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属天的奥秘 #4229

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4229. 第32

最后的审判 (续)

我们从第三卷 (系指拉丁文的第3卷) 开始解释主在马太福音 24章关于最后审判的预言. 这些解释被放在了那一卷最后几章的开头部分, 目前已解释到31节 (参看3353-3356, 3486-3489, 3650-3655, 3897-3901, 4056-4060节).

概括地说, 主的这些预言的内义从所给出的解释很清楚看出来, 即祂预言了教会的逐渐毁灭和最终一个新教会的建立, 其次序如下:

⑴教会成员不再知道何为良善与真理, 反而开始彼此争论它们.

⑵他们蔑视它们.

⑶他们从心里不承认它们.

⑷他们亵渎它们.

⑸由于信之真理和爱之良善仍存留在某些被称为 “选民” 的人当中, 故经上描述了那时信之真理所具有的状态.

⑹然后描述了仁的状态.

⑺最后论述了一个新教会的开始, 由最后所解释的那些话来表示, 即:

祂要差遣祂的使者, 用号筒的大声, 将祂的选民从四风, 从天这边到天那边, 都招聚了来. (马太福音 24:31)

这些话表示一个新教会的开始 (参看4060末尾节).

  
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Thanks to our friends at swedenborgwork.com for their permission to use this translation on the New Christian Bible Study site. ( 衷心感谢”史威登堡著作中文网”许可我们使用该中文译文)

The Bible

 

马太福音 24

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1 耶稣出了圣殿,正走的时候,门徒进前来,把殿宇指给他看。

2 耶稣对他们:你们不是看见这殿宇麽?我实在告诉你们,将来在这里没有一块石头留在石头上,不被拆毁了。

3 耶稣在橄榄山上坐着,门徒暗暗的来:请告诉我们,甚麽时候有这些事?你降临和世界的末了有甚麽豫兆呢?

4 耶稣回答:你们要谨慎,免得有人迷惑你们。

5 因为将有好些人冒我的名,说:我是基督,并且要迷惑许多人。

6 你们也要见打仗和打仗的风声,总不要惊慌;因为这些事是必须有的,只是末期还没有到。

7 民要攻打民,国要攻打国;多处必有饥荒、地震。

8 这都是灾难(灾难:原文是生产之难)的起头。

9 那时,人要把你们陷在患难里,也要害你们;你们又要为我的名被万民恨恶。

10 那时,必有许多人跌倒,也要彼此陷害,彼此恨恶;

11 且有好些假先知起来,迷惑多人。

12 只因不法的事增多,许多人的爱心才渐渐冷淡了。

13 惟有忍耐到底的,必然得

14 这天国的福音要传遍天下,对万民作见证,然後末期才来到。

15 你们看见先知但以理所的那行毁坏可憎的站在圣地(读这经的人须要会意)。

16 那时,在犹太的,应当逃到山上;

17 在房上的,不要下来拿家里的东西;

18 在田里的,也不要回去取衣裳。

19 当那些日子,怀孕的和奶孩子的有了。

20 你们应当祈求,叫你们逃走的时候,不遇见冬天或是安息日。

21 因为那时必有大灾难,从世界的起头直到如今,没有这样的灾难,後来也必没有。

22 若不减少那日子,凡有血气的总没有一个得的;只是为选民,那日子必减少了。

23 那时,若有人对你们基督在这里,或基督在那里,你们不要信!

24 因为假基督、假先知将要起来,显大神迹、大奇事,倘若能行,连选民也就迷惑了。

25 看哪,我预先告诉你们了。

26 若有人对你们:看哪,基督在旷野里,你们不要出去!或:看哪,基督在内屋中,你们不要信!

27 闪电从东边发出,直照到西边。人子降临,也要这样。

28 尸首在那里,鹰也必聚在那里。

29 那些日子的灾难一过去,日头就变黑了,月亮也不放光,众要从上坠落,势都要震动。

30 那时,人子的兆头要显在上,地上的万族都要哀哭。他们要看见人子,有能力,有大荣耀.,驾着上的云降临。

31 他要差遣使者,用号筒的大声,将他的选民,从四方(方:原文是风),从这边到那边,都招聚了来。

32 你们可以从无花果树学个比方:当树枝发嫩长的时候,你们就知道夏天近了。

33 这样,你们看见这一切的事,也该知道人子近了,正在口了。

34 我实在告诉你们,这世代还没有过去,这些事都要成就。

35 地要废去,我的话却不能废去。

36 那日子,那时辰,没有人知道,连上的使者也不知道,子也不知道,惟独父知道。

37 挪亚的日子怎样,人子降临也要怎样。

38 当洪水以前的日子,人照常吃喝嫁娶,直到挪亚进方舟的那日;

39 不知不觉洪水了,把他们全都冲去。人子降临也要这样。

40 那时,两个人在田里,取去一个,撇下一个。

41 两个女人推磨,取去一个,撇下一个。

42 所以,你们要儆醒,因为不知道你们的主是那一天到。

43 家主若知道几更天有,就必儆醒,不容人挖透房屋;这是你们所知道的。

44 所以,你们也要预备,因为你们想不到的时候,人子就了。

45 谁是忠心有见识的仆人,为主人所派,管理家里的人,按时分粮给他们呢?

46 主人到,看见他这样行,那仆人就有福了。

47 我实在告诉你们,主人要派他管理一切所有的。

48 倘若那恶仆心里:我的主人必得迟,

49 就动手打他的同伴,又和酒醉的人一同吃喝。

50 在想不到的日子,不知道的时辰,那仆人的主人要来,

51 重重的处治他(或作:把他腰斩了),定他和假冒为善的人同罪;在那里必要哀哭切齿了。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

A Brief Exposition of New Church Doctrine #100

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100. BRIEF ANALYSIS

The reason the New Church is meant by the New Jerusalem coming down from God out of heaven, in Revelation 21, is that Jerusalem was the metropolis of the land of Canaan. The temple and the altar were there; there also sacrifices were offered. Thus, Divine worship itself was performed there, and every male throughout the land was commanded to come to this worship three times a year. A further reason is that the Lord was in Jerusalem and taught in its temple; afterwards glorifying His Human there; thence it is that Jerusalem signifies the Church. That the Church is meant by Jerusalem is clearly evident from the prophecies in the Old Testament concerning a New Church to be established by the Lord, and which is there called Jerusalem.

[2] The following passages only shall be cited, from which anyone possessed of interior reason may see that by Jerusalem is there meant the Church. Let these passages alone be taken from the prophets:

Behold, I create a new heaven and a new earth, and the former shall not be remembered. . . . I will create Jerusalem a rejoicing and her people a joy; that I may rejoice over Jerusalem and be joyful over My people. . . Then the wolf and the lamb shall feed together. . . they shall do no evil in all the mountain of My holiness.Isaiah 65:17-19, 25.

For Zion's sake will I not hold my peace, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not rest, until the righteousness thereof goes forth as brightness, and the salvation thereof as a lamp that burneth. Then the Gentiles shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory; and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of Jehovah shall name. And thou shalt be a crown of beauty.. . and a royal diadem in the hand of thy God... Jehovah shall be well pleased in thee, and thy land shall be married . . . Behold, thy salvation cometh; behold, His reward is with Him . . . and they shall call them, The holy people, the redeemed of Jehovah; and thou shalt be called, sought out, a city not forsaken.Isaiah 62:1-4, 11-12.

Awake! awake! put on thy strength, O Zion; put on the garments of thy beauty, O Jerusalem, the holy city; for henceforth there shall no more come into thee the uncircumcised and the unclean. Shake thyself from the dust; arise, sit down, O Jerusalem . . . The people shalt know My name in that day, for I am He that doth speak; behold, it is I. . .. Jehovah hath comforted His people, He hath redeemed Jerusalem.Isaiah 52:1-2, 6, 9.

Shout with joy, O daughter of Zion; be glad with all thy heart, O daughter of Jerusalem. . .. The King of Israel is in the midst of thee; fear not evil any more . . . He will be glad over thee with joy; He will rest in thy love; He will exult over thee with joyful shouting. . . will make you a name and a praise among all people of the earth.Zephaniah 3:14-17, 20.

Thus saith Jehovah, thy Redeemer . . . saying to Jerusalem, thou shalt be inhabited. Isaiah 44:24, 26.

Thus saith Jehovah, I am returned to Zion, and will dwell in the midst of Jerusalem; whence Jerusalem shall be called the city of truth, and the mountain of Jehovah Zebaoth, the mountain of holiness. Zechariah 8:3.

Then shall ye know that I am Jehovah your God, dwelling in Zion, the mountain of holiness; and Jerusalem shall be holiness... .And it shall come to pass in that day that the mountains shall drop new wine, and the hills shall flow with milk... and Jerusalem shall abide from generation to generation. Joel 3:17-18, 20.

In that day shall the branch of Jehovah be beauty and glory. . . And it shall come to pass that he that is left in Zion, and he that remaineth in Jerusalem, shall be called holy; everyone that is written unto life in Jerusalem. Isaiah 4:2-3.

In the last days the mountain of the house of Jehovah shall be established in the head of the mountains ... for out of Zion shall go forth doctrine, and the word of Jehovah from Jerusalem. Micah 4:1-2.

At that time they shall call Jerusalem the throne of Jehovah, and all nations shall be gathered to Jerusalem because of the name of Jehovah; neither shall they go any more after the confirmation of their own evil heart. Jeremiah 3:17.

Look upon Zion, the city of our appointed feasts; let thine eyes see Jerusalem, a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; the stakes thereof shall never be removed, and the cords thereof shall not be broken. Isaiah 33:20.

Other passages are: Isaiah 24:23; 37:32; 66:10-14; Zechariah 12:3, 6-10; 14:8, 11-12, 21; Malachi 3:2, 4; Psalms 122:1-7; 137:4-6.

[3] That by Jerusalem in the above passages is meant a Church to be established by the Lord, and not the Jerusalem inhabited by the Jews, is plain from every detail of its description therein; as that Jehovah God was about to create a new heaven and a new earth, and Jerusalem also at the same time; that this Jerusalem would be a crown of beauty, and a royal diadem; that it is to be called holiness, and the city of truth, the throne of Jehovah, a quiet habitation, a tabernacle that shall not be taken down; that the wolf and the lamb shall feed together there; that there the mountains shall drop with new wine, and the hills flow with milk; that it should abide from generation to generation; besides many other things respecting the people therein, that they should be holy, all written unto life, and should be called the redeemed of Jehovah.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.