Commentary

 

I am

By New Christian Bible Study Staff

Moses sees a bush that burns but is not consumed.

In the Old Testament, Jehovah -- once -- calls Himself "I AM". In Hebrew, the word is אֶהְיֶה , meaning "being", or "coming into being". This naming occurs in Exodus, when God appears to Moses in a burning bush, in the wilderness of Mount Horeb. It is one of the main spiritual turning points in the Bible, and the source of one of its deepest statements about God.

In that story, the descendants of Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob had become enslaved in Egypt. They are numerous, but their connection with their forebears and with the land of Canaan is tenuous. The Pharaoh of that time "knew not Joseph". Their spiritual progress had stalled out.

Jehovah chooses Moses, herding sheep in the desert, to go back to Egypt and lead his people to freedom.

"And Moses said to God, 'Behold, I come to the sons of Israel, and say to them, The God of your fathers has sent me to you; and they shall say to me, What is His name? What shall I say to them?' And God said to Moses, 'I AM WHO is I AM'; and He said, 'Thus shalt thou say to the sons of Israel: I AM has sent me to you'." (Exodus 3:13, 14)

"I AM". It goes right to the very core of existence. Bigger than space, beyond time, uncreated.

Then, after many hundreds of years, with some people in Judea and its neighborhood still waiting for the promised Messiah, Jesus -- this maverick teacher and healer -- says the same thing. People sit up and take notice.

Here are the examples...

The disciples are in a small boat in a storm-wracked sea. Jesus comes to them, walking on the water:

"But straightway Jesus spoke to them, saying, 'Have confidence; I am; be not afraid'." Matthew 14:27

Jesus is talking with a Samaritan woman at a well:

The woman says to Him, "I know that Messiah comes, who is called Christ; when He has come, He will announce to us all things." Jesus says to her, "I am, who speaks to thee." John 4:25, 26

Jesus is talking with his disciples:

"I said then to you that you shall die in your sins; for unless you believe that I am, you shall die in your sins. Therefore they said to Him, Who art thou? And Jesus said to them, The Beginning, who also am speaking to you. John 8:24, 25

Later, in the same chapter, Jesus says again to the disciples,

"Amen, amen, I say to you, Before Abraham was, I am." John 8:58

Near the end of his physical life, Jesus is talking with the disciples at the Last Supper:

"From henceforth I tell you before it come to pass, that when it has come to pass, you may believe that I am." John 13:19

Finally, when Jesus is being arrested, there's this powerful scene:

"Judas then, having received a band of soldiers and attendants from the chief priests and Pharisees, comes thither with lanterns, and lamps, and weapons. Jesus, therefore, knowing all things that were coming on Him, went out and said to them, Whom do you seek? They answered Him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus says to them, 'I am'.

And Judas also, who betrayed Him, stood with them. When therefore He had said to them, I am, they went away backward, and fell on the ground. Again, therefore, He asked them, Whom do you seek? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus answered, I told you that I am; if then you seek Me, let these go away, that the word which He said might be fulfilled, Of those whom Thou gavest Me I have lost none. John 18:3-9

These "I am" statements by Jesus are not the same as the seven "I am" statements that are often listed -- those are also very interesting, but on a different track. The ones listed here are places where Jesus is declaring that He is God, that he is "I AM".

This is hugely important.

Isaiah prophesied that the Christ child would be God Himself, in human form:

"For unto us a child is born, unto us a son is given: and the government shall be upon his shoulder: and his name shall be called Wonderful, Counseller, The mighty God, The everlasting Father, The Prince of Peace." Isaiah 9:6.

Jesus is saying that same thing. Internally, He is "I am". And as he gradually puts off or purifies the more external human elements he took on so that He could walk among us, the internal shines through more and more.

The Bible

 

John 18:3-9

Study

      

3 Judas then, having received a band of men and officers from the chief priests and Pharisees, cometh thither with lanterns and torches and weapons.

4 Jesus therefore, knowing all things that should come upon him, went forth, and said unto them, Whom seek ye?

5 They answered him, Jesus of Nazareth. Jesus saith unto them, I am he. And Judas also, which betrayed him, stood with them.

6 As soon then as he had said unto them, I am he, they went backward, and fell to the ground.

7 Then asked he them again, Whom seek ye? And they said, Jesus of Nazareth.

8 Jesus answered, I have told you that I am he: if therefore ye seek me, let these go their way:

9 That the saying might be fulfilled, which he spake, Of them which thou gavest me have I lost none.

      

Commentary

 

Spiritual Sickness and Salvation

By Bill Woofenden

"O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live." Isaiah 38:16

Additional readings: Isaiah 38, John 18, Psalm 75, 76

This text is taken from the story of King Hezekiah's sickness and expresses his gratitude over the promise of recovery.

We have both the natural and the spiritual planes of life. We live in two worlds at the same time; so everything in life has in it a two-fold lesson. On the one hand we are acquiring experience of the natural world and its physical laws, necessary to our life here; on the other we are acquiring an attitude toward these experiences and the people whom they affect which constitutes our spiritual character.

Our achievements in the world—our occupations, the help we give, the information we acquire or give, the duties in the home or public service which we perform—all these have a part in the growth of our souls which is the special care of our Heavenly Father.

But the Lord, looking upon the heart, sees in us something very different from that which appears to men—even to us. Our apparent failures, which cause us so much disappointment, may have within them great blessing, in that they may check us in a wayward course. There are lessons of life to be learned, and the great value of life's lessons lies in their usefulness in acquainting us with the Lord's purposes, in implanting in us trust in His Providence, and in making us as anxious to learn and as willing to act for spiritual reasons as we are to learn and act for the successes of this world.

In the life and words of Hezekiah there is given a lesson of trust in Providence developed under stress and trial which applies to everyone. The kings of Israel, both good and bad, are like ruling principles in our lives. Hezekiah was a good king, and represents the love of right-doing. He had restored worship of the Lord, he had successfully resisted the Philistines—who represent faith alone—he had built a conduit, assuring an abundant water supply which his enemies could not pollute—a picture of the fact that restored, worship at Jerusalem had given the people an assured supply of the Lord's truth—and he had even defied the Assyrians, who were miraculously driven away.

Hezekiah's experience, therefore, had been one of struggle for the liberation of his people from their enemies, of sincere worship, of resistance to the powers of selfish and worldly reasoning meant by the Assyrians, and of preservation by the Lord. This is the experience of every regenerating soul.

We recall that after Solomon's death the kingdom had been divided. Israel, the northern part, had been taken captive by Assyria during Hezekiah's reign. Now Judah, the southern part, is threatened, and the time has come when the king himself has been warned of approaching death. In an effort to appease the Assyrian greed, Hezekiah had sent gold from the temple as a present to his foe. but without avail. Brought to the last extremity of anxiety, he besought the Lord for help. He received it.

As we look back over our lives, we can see something of the Lord's kind providence over us. We perhaps have ourselves put to flight the Philistines—the idea of salvation by faith without good works; we have helped to establish worship of the Lord in our community as well as in our hearts; and yet we have been assailed by doubts, doubts as to whether our efforts have the regard and favor of the Lord, doubts as to whether they will succeed.

In his distress Hezekiah turned to the Lord and asked to be healed. He was sick and knew that he might die, but when he turned to the Lord he was given the remedy. He was told to put a poultice of figs on the boil, a simple and well known treatment. The fig tree represents the external uses of everyday life. It is of these that Hezekiah was afterward inspired to say, "O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit; so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live."

Spiritually this means that we are to revalue the things that are ours, that our delight shall be not in enjoyment for our own sake but in the good that may result to others from our having these things to use, that we may come to know that we are stewards of life's opportunities and to feel that we are our brother's keeper. We were created not to serve ourselves alone and to find happiness in using the things of this world just for our own enjoyment, but that we might find our happiness in service to others. So can we be recovered and made to live. Neither we nor the world will get rid of any evil by removing ourselves from life’s problems. The battles of life are to be met and won where we find them. The child does not get through school by staying at home, the soldier does not become proficient by evading drill and practice. Parents do not become good parents by farming out their children. "If any man will come after me, let him deny himself, and take up his cross, and follow me" (Matthew 16:24). "I pray not that thou shouldest take them out of the world, but that thou shouldest keep them from the evil" (John 17:15). "As thou hast sent me into the world, even so have I also sent them into the world" (John 17:18).

The words of Hezekiah teach us that the Lord's care is always over us under all conditions, that the Lord is present with us in times of doubt and stress, ever ready to guide and protect us and to give us peace of mind, and heart. Through evil and through good He is our shield and helper. When we see that the development of heaven within us and in the world is His sole concern, we shall really see that "no good thing will he withhold from them that walk uprightly" (Psalm 84:11).

When Hezekiah was sick, he turned to the Lord and prayed. Doubtless he expected that he might be cured by a miracle, for he had asked for an apparent impossibility, since his disease was an incurable one, a form of leprosy of which the boil was one of the symptoms. But instead of a miracle, a very simple remedy was given.

For the restoration of spiritual health there is no remedy so effective as simple, conscientious right doing in daily life. Occupation in some useful pursuit has saved many an individual from madness, and men have been saved from the great evil, of self-congratulation and self-satisfaction by using their talents and means in service to their communities. No one was ever saved from spiritual death by any other method than by becoming absorbed in useful, unselfish work or devotion to others—meant by the fruit of the fig. Without this little by little we inevitably drift into an Assyrian or Babylonic captivity—captivity to unenlightened reason or to the dominion of the love of self.

In the manifold interests and duties of life, which are intended to teach us the way of heavenly life, may we recognize and come to know from experience the meaning of the words spoken through Hezekiah: "O Lord, by these things men live, and in all these things is the life of my spirit: so wilt thou recover me, and make me to live."