The Bible

 

Exodus 23:14-19 : The Three Annual Festivals

Study

14 Three times thou shalt keep a feast unto me in the year.

15 Thou shalt keep the feast of unleavened bread: (thou shalt eat unleavened bread seven days, as I commanded thee, in the time appointed of the month Abib; for in it thou camest out from Egypt: and none shall appear before me empty:)

16 And the feast of harvest, the firstfruits of thy labours, which thou hast sown in the field: and the feast of ingathering, which is in the end of the year, when thou hast gathered in thy labours out of the field.

17 Three times in the year all thy males shall appear before the Lord GOD.

18 Thou shalt not offer the blood of my sacrifice with leavened bread; neither shall the fat of my sacrifice remain until the morning.

19 The first of the firstfruits of thy land thou shalt bring into the house of the LORD thy God. Thou shalt not seethe a kid in his mother's milk.

Commentary

 

Month

  

A 'month,' as in Genesis 29, signifies the end of an earlier state and the beginning of a following state, thus a new state. 'A month' signifies a full state.

(References: Arcana Coelestia 3814)


From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #935

Study this Passage

  
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935. Having harps of God. That this signifies the glorification of the Lord from spiritual affection, is evident from the signification of harps, as denoting confessions and glorifications (concerning which see n. 323, 856). Hence the harps of God denote confessions and glorifications of the Lord from spiritual affection. The reason why these are signified by the harps of God is, that spiritual affections, which are affections of truth, were expressed by stringed instruments, but celestial affections, which are affections of good, by wind instruments, as may be seen above (n. 323, 326).

Continuation:-

[2] The subject treated of in the preceding article was the two things required in order that works may be good, that is, that the Divine of the Lord be acknowledged, and that the evils forbidden in the Decalogue be shunned as sins. The evils enumerated in the Decalogue contain in themselves all possible evils, therefore the Decalogue is called the ten precepts, because ten signifies all.

The first precept, Thou shalt not worship other gods, also requires a man not to love himself and the world; for he who loves himself and the world above all things worships other gods; for what any one loves above all things is his God.

The second precept, Thou shalt not profane the name of God, also requires that a man shall not hold in contempt and reject from the heart the Word, doctrine from the Word, and thereby the church; for these are the name of God.

The fifth precept, Thou shalt not steal, also requires a man to shun frauds and unlawful gains, for these also are thefts.

The sixth precept, Thou shalt not commit adultery, requires in particular that a man shall not take delight in adulteries and regard marriage as undelightful; nor defile such things as pertain to marriages by filthy thoughts concerning them; for these are also adulteries.

The seventh precept, Thou shalt not kill, also requires that a man shall not hate the neighbour, nor love revenge; for hatred and revenge breathe murder.

The eighth precept, Thou shalt not bear false witness, also requires that a man shall not lie and blaspheme; for lies and blasphemies are also false testimonies.

The ninth precept, Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's house, also requires that a man shall not desire to possess and appropriate to himself the goods of others against their will.

The tenth precept, Thou shalt not covet thy neighbour's wife, his servants, and so on, also requires that a man shall not desire to rule over others, and subject them to himself; for by those things there mentioned are meant the things proper to a man.

Every one may see that in these eight precepts are contained the evils that are to be shunned, and not the goods to be done.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.