23. псалам је једно од најпознатијих и најомиљенијих књижевних дела на свету и можда је најбоља песма икада написана. Такође је леп пример моћи фигуративног језика: дубоке ствари читамо у визији себе као овце, коју је љубазни пастир водио до зелених пашњака и добре воде. Оснажујуће је осећати самопоуздање да неустрашиво одлазите у долину сенке смрти и осећати љубав и бригу стола који је Господ припремио и чаше толико пуне да се прелива.

Међутим, оно што људи не знају јесте да овај језик заправо има прецизна унутрашња значења и да када их видимо у песми постоји још дубља лепота. То је зато што је оно што заправо описује пут до неба и жестока жеља коју Господ мора да нас одведе тамо.

Први корак је пустити Господа да нам буде пастир - да прихватимо Његово учење и Његово вођство. Зелени пашњаци и мирне воде представљају ствари које ће нас научити за путовање. Тада Он почиње да ради изнутра, сређујући наш духовни живот, тако да желимо да чинимо оно што је добро и да волимо једни друге. То се представља враћањем наших душа и водећи нас стазама праведности.

Али и даље ћемо се суочавати са изазовима. Ми и даље живимо спољашњи живот, ван света, и подложни смо жељама које се јављају у тим спољним, у нашим телесним животима. То је долина сенке смрти. Али штап и особље представљају истину од Господа и на спољном и на унутрашњем нивоу, идеје које нас могу бранити од тих жеља.

А ако наставимо да следимо, Господ ће нам припремити трпезу - место у нама које може испунити љубављу (уље за помазање) и мудрошћу (преливена чаша). Тако преображени, можемо ући на небо, с љубављу према другима („доброта“) и љубављу од Господа („милост“) и можемо волети и бити вољени до вечности.

Једна од многих лепих ствари у вези с овим је чињеница да је Господ тај који заиста обавља сав посао. У целом тексту овца једино предузима ходање долином сенке смрти. Осим тога, они следе Господа, верују Господу, прихватају благослове Господње. И то је заиста тачно! У спољним државама (у долини) можда се чини да сами обављамо посао, али изнутра, духовно, једноставно треба да се предамо Господу и пустимо да нас благослови.

Основна идеја овде је да нас је Господ створио да би могао да нас воли, волећи нас жели да будемо срећни, зна да ће наша највећа срећа доћи од тога што смо Му спојени на небу, а Сам не жели ништа друго него да будемо повезани нама. Дакле, све што Он чини, у сваком тренутку сваког дана за сваку особу на планети, усредсређено је на циљ да ту особу одведе на небо. Жели свакоме од нас на небу више него што смо способни да замислимо. Само треба да сарађујемо.

(References: Apocalipsa Objašnjena 375 [34], 727 [2]; The Inner Meaning of the Prophets and Psalms 273)

5215. 'And scorched by an east wind' means full of evil desires. This is clear from the meaning of 'being scorched by an east wind' as being consumed by the fire of evil desires. For an east wind' and the east' in the genuine sense mean love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, lot, 1250, 3249, 3708, 3762, and therefore in the contrary sense self-love and love of the world, and so cravings and evil desires since these spring from those loves. The word 'fire' is used to refer to such desires for the reason dealt with in 5071, and therefore 'being scorched' is used also.

[2] There are two sources of heat, as there are also two sources of light, the one source of heat being the sun of this world, the other source of heat being the sun of heaven, which is the Lord. It is a well known fact that the sun of this world pours out heat into its own world and onto everything there, but it is a less well known fact that the sun of heaven pours out heat into the whole of heaven. Yet this too may become an equally well known fact if one reflects merely on the heat which exists intrinsically in the human being but which has nothing in common with the heat of the world, that is, if one reflects on what is called vital heat. From this one could know that this heat is of a different nature from the world's heat. That is to say, the former is a living heat but the latter is not at all a living one; also the former, being a living one, fires a person interiorly, namely his will and understanding, imparting to him desires and loves, and affections too. This also explains why desires, loves and affections are spiritual forms of heat, and are also called such. The fact that they are forms of heat is quite evident, for heat is radiated from all parts of the bodies of live persons, even where it is intensely cold. More than that, when desires and affections, that is, when loves, increase, the body grows correspondingly warmer. This kind of heat is what is meant in the Word by 'heat', 'fire', and 'flame'; in the genuine sense celestial and spiritual love is meant, in the contrary sense bodily and earthly love. From this it becomes clear that here 'being scorched by an east wind' means being consumed by the fire of evil desires, and that when used in reference to known facts meant by 'heads' that are 'thin', facts full of evil desires are meant.

[3] 'The east wind' means the blasts of evil desires and of derivative false notions, as is clear from places in the Word where that wind is mentioned, for example, in David,

He caused an east wind to blow ¹ in the heavens, and by His power He brought forth the south wind; and He caused flesh to rain onto them like the dust, winged birds like the sand of the sea. Psalms 78:26-27.

'The flesh' which that wind brought meant cravings, and 'winged birds' resulting false notions, as is evident in Numbers 11:31-35, where it is said that the name of the place where the people were struck down for eating flesh was called 'the graves of craving, for there they buried the people who had the craving'.

[4] In Ezekiel,

Behold, the vine that was planted, will it thrive? When the east wind strikes it, will it not wither completely? It will wither on the small spaces where it began to grow. Ezekiel 17:10.

And in the same prophet,

The vine has been plucked up in anger, it has been cast down onto the ground, and the east wind has dried its fruit. They have been plucked out and have withered, each rod of its strength; fire has consumed each one. For fire has gone out from a rod of its branches and has consumed its fruit, so that there is no rod of strength in it, a sceptre for dominion. Ezekiel 19:12, 14.

Here 'the east wind' stands for the blasts of evil desires. In Isaiah,

He gave thought to His rough wind, on the day of the east wind. Isaiah 17:8.

[5] In Hosea,

An east wind will come, Jehovah's wind rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of every precious vessel. Hosea 13:15.

Here also 'an east wind' stands for blasts of evil desires. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Like an east wind I will scatter them before the enemy. Jeremiah 18:17.

[6] In David,

By means of an east wind You will shatter the ships of Tarshish. Psalms 48:7.

In Isaiah,

You have forsaken Your people, the house of Jacob, because they have been filled from the east wind, and they are diviners like the Philistines. Isaiah 2:6.

In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind, and pursues the east wind. All the day long he multiplies lies and devastation. Hosea 11:1.

'The wind' here stands for false notions, and 'the east wind' for evil desires. Something similar is also meant in the internal sense by 'an east wind' by means of which 'locusts were brought forth' and by means of which 'the locusts were cast into the sea', ² Exodus 10:13, 19, and also by means of which 'the waters of the sea Suph' were divided, Exodus 14:21.

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