The Bible

 

Иезекииль 16

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1 И было ко мне слово Господне:

2 сын человеческий! выскажи Иерусалиму мерзости его

3 и скажи: так говорит Господь Бог дщери Иерусалима: твой корень и твоя родина в земле Ханаанской; отец твой Аморрей, и мать твоя Хеттеянка;

4 при рождении твоем, в день, когда ты родилась, пупа твоего не отрезали, и водою ты не была омыта для очищения, и солью не была осолена, и пеленами не повита.

5 Ничей глаз не сжалился над тобою, чтобы из милости к тебе сделать тебе что-нибудь из этого; но ты выброшена была на поле, по презрению к жизнитвоей, в день рождения твоего.

6 И проходил Я мимо тебя, и увидел тебя, брошенную на попрание в кровях твоих, и сказал тебе: „в кровях твоих живи!" Так, Я сказал тебе: „в кровях твоих живи!"

7 Умножил тебя как полевые растения; ты выросла и стала большая, и достигла превосходной красоты: поднялись груди, и волоса у тебя выросли; но ты была нага и непокрыта.

8 И проходил Я мимо тебя, и увидел тебя, и вот, это было время твое, время любви; и простер Я воскрилия риз Моих на тебя, и покрыл наготу твою; и поклялся тебе и вступил в союз с тобою, говорит Господь Бог, – и ты стала Моею.

9 Омыл Я тебя водою и смыл с тебя кровь твою и помазал тебя елеем.

10 И надел на тебя узорчатое платье, и обул тебя в сафьяные сандалии, и опоясал тебя виссоном, и покрыл тебя шелковым покрывалом.

11 И нарядил тебя в наряды, и положил на руки твои запястья и на шею твою ожерелье.

12 И дал тебе кольцо на твой нос и серьги к ушам твоим и на голову твою прекрасный венец.

13 Так украшалась ты золотом и серебром, и одежда твоя была виссон и шелк и узорчатые ткани; питалась ты хлебом из лучшей пшеничной муки, медом и елеем, и была чрезвычайно красива, и достигла царственного величия.

14 И пронеслась по народам слава твоя ради красоты твоей, потому что она была вполне совершенна при томвеликолепном наряде, который Я возложил на тебя, говорит Господь Бог.

15 Но ты понадеялась на красоту твою, и, пользуясь славою твоею, стала блудить и расточала блудодейство твое на всякого мимоходящего, отдаваясь ему.

16 И взяла из одежд твоих, и сделала себе разноцветные высоты, иблудодействовала на них, как никогда не случится и не будет.

17 И взяла нарядные твои вещи из Моего золота и из Моего серебра, которые Я дал тебе, и сделала себе мужские изображения, и блудодействовала с ними.

18 И взяла узорчатые платья твои, и одела их ими, и ставила перед ними елей Мой и фимиам Мой,

19 и хлеб Мой, который Я давал тебе, пшеничную муку, и елей, и мед, которыми Я питал тебя, ты поставляла перед ними в приятное благовоние; и это было, говорит Господь Бог.

20 И взяла сыновей твоих и дочерей твоих, которых ты родила Мне, и приносила в жертву на снедение им. Мало ли тебе было блудодействовать?

21 Но ты и сыновей Моих заколала и отдавала им, проводя их через огонь.

22 И при всех твоих мерзостях и блудодеяниях твоих ты не вспомнила о днях юности твоей, когда ты была нага и непокрыта и брошена в крови твоей на попрание.

23 И после всех злодеяний твоих, – горе, горе тебе! говорит Господь Бог, –

24 ты построила себе блудилища и наделала себе возвышений на всякой площади;

25 при начале всякой дороги устроила себе возвышения, позорила красоту твою и раскидывала ноги твои для всякого мимоходящего, и умножила блудодеяния твои.

26 Блудила с сыновьями Египта, соседями твоими, людьми великорослыми, и умножала блудодеяния твои, прогневляя Меня.

27 И вот, Я простер на тебя руку Мою, и уменьшил назначенное тебе, и отдал тебя на произвол ненавидящим тебя дочерям Филистимским, которые устыдились срамногоповедения твоего.

28 И блудила ты с сынами Ассура и не насытилась; блудила с ними, но тем не удовольствовалась;

29 и умножила блудодеяния твои в земле Ханаанской до Халдеи, но и тем не удовольствовалась.

30 Как истомлено должно быть сердце твое, говорит Господь Бог, когда ты все это делала, как необузданная блудница!

31 Когда ты строила себе блудилища при начале всякой дороги и делала себе возвышения на всякой площади, ты была не как блудница, потому что отвергала подарки,

32 но как прелюбодейная жена, принимающая вместо своего мужа чужих.

33 Всем блудницам дают подарки, а ты сама давала подарки всем любовникам твоим и подкупала их, чтобы они со всех сторон приходили к тебе блудить с тобою.

34 У тебя в блудодеяниях твоих было противное тому, что бывает с женщинами: не за тобою гонялись, но ты давала подарки, а тебе не давали подарков; и потому ты поступала в противностьдругим.

35 Посему выслушай, блудница, слово Господне!

36 Так говорит Господь Бог: за то, что ты так сыпала деньги твои, и в блудодеяниях твоих раскрываема была нагота твоя перед любовниками твоими иперед всеми мерзкими идолами твоими, и за кровь сыновей твоих, которых ты отдавала им, –

37 за то вот, Я соберу всех любовников твоих, которыми ты услаждалась и которых ты любила, со всеми теми, которых ненавидела, и соберу их отовсюду против тебя, и раскрою перед ниминаготу твою, и увидят весь срам твой.

38 Я буду судить тебя судом прелюбодейц и проливающих кровь, – и предам тебя кровавой ярости и ревности;

39 предам тебя в руки их и они разорят блудилища твои, и раскидаютвозвышения твои, и сорвут с тебя одежды твои, и возьмут наряды твои, и оставят тебя нагою и непокрытою.

40 И созовут на тебя собрание, и побьют тебя камнями, и разрубят тебямечами своими.

41 Сожгут домы твои огнем и совершат над тобою суд перед глазами многих жен; и положу конец блуду твоему, и не будешь уже давать подарков.

42 И утолю над тобою гнев Мой, и отступит от тебя негодование Мое, и успокоюсь, и уже не буду гневаться.

43 За то, что ты не вспомнила о днях юности твоей и всем этим раздражала Меня, вот, и Яповедение твое обращу на твою голову, говорит Господь Бог, чтобы ты не предавалась более разврату после всех твоих мерзостей.

44 Вот, всякий, кто говорит притчами, может сказать о тебе: „какова мать, такова и дочь".

45 Ты дочь в мать твою, которая бросила мужа своего и детей своих, – и ты сестра в сестер твоих, которые бросили мужей своих и детей своих. мать ваша Хеттеянка, и отец ваш Аморрей.

46 Большая же сестра твоя – Самария, с дочерями своими живущая влево от тебя; а меньшая сестра твоя, живущая от тебя вправо, есть Содома с дочерями ее.

47 Но ты и не их путями ходила и не по их мерзостям поступала; этого было мало: ты поступала развратнее их на всех путях твоих.

48 Живу Я, говорит Господь Бог; Содома, сестра твоя, не делала того сама и ее дочери, что делала ты и дочери твои.

49 Вот в чем было беззаконие Содомы, сестры твоей и дочерей ее: в гордости, пресыщениии праздности, и она руки бедного и нищего не поддерживала.

50 И возгордились они, и делали мерзости пред лицемМоим, и, увидев это, Я отверг их.

51 И Самария половины грехов твоих не нагрешила; ты превзошла ихмерзостями твоими, и через твои мерзости, какие делала ты, сестры твои оказались правее тебя.

52 Неси же посрамление твое и ты, которая осуждала сестер твоих; по грехам твоим, какимиты опозорила себя более их, они правее тебя. Красней же от стыда и ты, и неси посрамление твое, так оправдав сестер твоих.

53 Но Я возвращу плен их, плен Содомы и дочерей ее, плен Самарии и дочерей ее, и между ними пленплененных твоих,

54 дабы ты несла посрамление твое и стыдилась всего того, что делала, служа для них утешением.

55 И сестры твои, Содома и дочери ее, возвратятся в прежнее состояние свое; и Самария и дочери ее возвратятся в прежнее состояние свое, и ты и дочери твои возвратитесь в прежнее состояние ваше.

56 О сестре твоей Содоме и помина не было в устах твоих во дни гордыни твоей,

57 доколе еще не открыто было нечестие твое, как во время посрамления от дочерей Сирии и всех окружавших ее, от дочерей Филистимы, смотревших на тебяс презрением со всех сторон.

58 За разврат твой и за мерзости твои терпишь ты, говорит Господь.

59 Ибо так говорит Господь Бог: Я поступлю с тобою, как поступила ты,презрев клятву нарушением союза.

60 Но Я вспомню союз Мой с тобою во дни юности твоей, и восстановлю с тобою вечный союз.

61 И ты вспомнишь о путях твоих, и будет стыдно тебе,когда станешь принимать к себе сестер твоих, больших тебя, как и меньшихтебя, и когда Я буду давать тебе их в дочерей, но не от твоего союза.

62 Я восстановлю союз Мой с тобою, и узнаешь, что Я Господь,

63 для того, чтобы ты помнила и стыдилась, и чтобы вперед нельзя было тебе и рта открыть от стыда, когда Я прощу тебе все, что ты делала, говорит Господь Бог.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #653

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653. Which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt.- That this signifies by means of the evils of the love of self, and falsities thence, is evident from the signification of Sodom, as denoting the love of self, and evils of every kind therefrom, of which we shall speak presently, and from the signification of Egypt, as denoting the natural man separated from the spiritual, and falsity of evil of every kind therefrom, concerning which also we shall speak presently. That Sodom and Egypt mean Jerusalem, consequently the church in which the goods of love are adulterated and the truths of doctrine falsified, is clear, for it is presently said, "where also our Lord was crucified." For the evils of the love of self, and falsities of doctrine, are what crucify the Lord, therefore He was crucified by the Jews, because they were in those evils and falsities; but of this in the following pages.

[2] Here it shall first be shewn that by Sodom, in the Word, is signified the love of self, and evil of every kind therefrom; for evils of every kind flow from the love of self. For he who loves himself only, loves his own proprium, and consequently so immerses all things of his will and understanding in his proprium, that he cannot be raised out of it to heaven and to the Lord; he therefore does not see anything from the light of heaven, but solely from the light of the world, and this light, separated from the light of heaven, is merely thick darkness in spiritual things, which are the things of heaven and the church; consequently, also, the more a man loves himself, the more he despises spiritual things, indeed, he denies them. In consequence of this, also, the internal spiritual mind, by which man is in the light of heaven, is closed, and he therefore becomes merely natural; and the merely natural man is inclined to evils of every kind. For the evils into which man is born have their seat in the natural man, and are only removed from him in proportion as his interior mind, which receives the light of heaven, is opened; man's proprium also has its seat in the natural man, and this proprium is nothing but evil.

[3] That Sodom, therefore, signifies the love of self, and thus evils of every kind, is evident from the passages in the Word where Sodom is mentioned, as in the following.

In Ezekiel:

"Thy elder sister is Samaria, she and her daughters dwell at thy left hand; but thy younger sister, dwelling at thy right hand, is Sodom and her daughters; thou hast corrupted thyself more than they in all thy ways. Sodom thy sister hath not done, she and her daughters, as thou hast done, and thy daughters. Behold, this was the iniquity of Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, and tranquillity of rest was her's and her daughters', and she strengthened not the hand of the poor and needy; whence they became haughty, and committed abomination before me" (16:46-50).

The subject there treated of is the abominations of Jerusalem, which were, chiefly their adulteration of the goods and truths of the Word and of the church. Samaria, where the Israelites were, signifies the spiritual church, in which spiritual good, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour, is the essential; but Jerusalem, where the Jews were, signifies the celestial church in which celestial good, which is the good of love to the Lord, is the essential. For there are two kingdoms, into which heaven and thus the church is divided, the spiritual kingdom and the celestial kingdom. Concerning these kingdoms see Heaven and Hell 20-28). These kingdoms were represented by the Israelites, whose metropolis was Samaria, and by the Jews whose metropolis was Jerusalem.

[4] Infernal evil, which is the evil of the love of the world, is the opposite of spiritual good, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour; and diabolical evil, which is the evil of the love of self, is the opposite of celestial good; from the love of self flow evils of all kinds, which are far worse than those from the love of the world. See New Jerusalem 65-83). For this reason more direful and abominable things are related of Jerusalem than of Samaria, and therefore Jerusalem is not only called Sodom, but it is also recorded that she did worse things than Sodom; for it is said, "Sodom hath not done as thou hast done, and thy daughters." That the evil of the love of self was the evil of Sodom, is thus described; "This was the iniquity of Sodom, pride, fulness of bread, tranquillity of rest; and she strengthened not the hand of the poor and needy." Pride means the love of self; fulness of bread, contempt of all good and truth of heaven and the church, even to disgust with them. Tranquillity of rest means security and no anxiety on account of any evil; and not strengthening the hands of the poor and needy signifies unmercifulness. Because the love of self was the love of Sodom, therefore it is said, that her daughters became haughty, and committed abomination before Jehovah; the daughters that became haughty signify the desires of that love, and abomination before Jehovah signifies every evil against the Divine Itself.

[5] Since the Chaldeans signify the profanation and adulteration of the truth of doctrine from the Word, and the inhabitants of Babel the profanation and adulteration of the good of love, therefore their overthrow is also compared to the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah.

In Jeremiah:

"O sword, against the Chaldeans, and against the inhabitants of Babel, according to God's overthrowing of Sodom and Gomorrah, and the neighbouring cities thereof, not a man shall dwell there nor shall the son of man tarry therein" (50:35, 40).

And in Isaiah:

"So shall Babel be, the adorning of kingdoms, the glory of the magnificence of the Chaldeans is God's overthrowing of Sodom and Gomorrah" (13:19).

Sodom signifies the evil of the love of self, and Gomorrah the falsity of that love; and because the love of self does not acknowledge any truth of the church, it is said, "not a man shall dwell there, nor shall the son of man tarry therein," man (vir) signifying intelligence, and son of man (filius hominis), the truth of the church.

[6] Because Edom signifies the natural man who is in falsities from the love of self, and consequently adulterates the goods of the church, therefore, also, her vastation is compared to the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah.

In Jeremiah:

"Edom shall be a desolation as the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, not a man shall dwell there, neither shall a son of man sojourn there" (49:17, 18).

And in Zephaniah:

"Moab shall be as Sodom, and the sons of Ammon as Gomorrah, a place abandoned to the nettle, and a pit of salt, a waste for ever" (2:9).

Moab, as was said, means the natural man, who from the love of self adulterates the goods of the church, and the sons of Ammon signify those who falsify its truths; and because this is the cause of the devastation of all good and truth, therefore it is said "a place abandoned to the nettle, a pit of salt, a waste for ever," the devastation of all good being signified by a place of the nettle, and the devastation of all truth by a pit of salt. Similar things are signified by Sodom and Gomorrah.

[7] Because Judah signifies celestial love, which is love to the Lord, from which comes all good, and, in the opposite sense, diabolical love, which is the love of self, from which comes all evil, therefore the devastation of the church, which is signified by Judah and Jerusalem, is also compared to the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah.

In Isaiah:

"Jerusalem hath stumbled, and Judah is fallen; the stubbornness of their faces witnesseth against them, and their sin is as Sodom's" (3:8, 9).

And in the same:

"Hear the Word of Jehovah, ye princes of Sodom, hearken to the law of our God, ye people of Gomorrah" (1:10).

The Word of Jehovah means the Divine Good, and the law of God the Divine Truth, for where good is treated of the name "Jehovah" is used, and where truth is treated of the name "God" is used; and as the Divine Good to those who are in the love of self is evil, it is said "their sin is as Sodom's," also "hear the Word of Jehovah, ye princes of Sodom;" and as the Divine Truth, to those who are in the evil of the love of self, is falsity; it is said, "hearken to the law of God, ye people of Gomorrah."

[8] In Moses:

"Their vine is of the vine of Sodom, and the grapes thereof are of the fields of Gomorrah, grapes of gall, their clusters are bitter" (Deuteronomy 32:32).

This is said of the dire falsities with the posterity of Jacob, flowing from the evils of the love of self. But, these words are explained above (519:7).

In Lamentations:

"They that did eat delicacies are devastated in the streets, they that were brought up in crimson have embraced dunghills; the iniquity of my people is become greater than the sin of Sodom, which was overturned as it were in a moment" (4:5, 6).

These things are said concerning those who are of the celestial kingdom and church of the Lord when changed into the opposite, for it is celestial love that is turned into the love of self, which is diabolical love; concerning those so changed the above is said. What is signified by eating delicacies, being brought up in crimson, being devastated in the streets, and embracing dunghills, was explained in the article above (652:10). It is said of their iniquity that it was greater than the sin of Sodom, because they had the Word, from which they were able to know the truths and goods of heaven and of the church, or of doctrine and of life, and had adulterated them, which the inhabitants of Sodom could not do; for he who knows the will of the Lord, and does it not, sins more than he who does not know it. All those also with whom the love of self has rule despise the holy things of heaven and of the church, and deny the Divinity of the Lord; and to confirm the evils flowing from that love, they either adulterate the Word, or reject it as a writing that is simply holy, because it has been so accepted. Those, therefore, who do these things from the love of self are compared to Sodom and Gomorrah.

[9] Those who are instructed by the Lord concerning the truths and goods of the church, and yet reject and deny them, do worse things than those of Sodom, as is evident from the words of the Lord, in Matthew, concerning Capernaum:

"Thou Capernaum, which art exalted unto heaven, shall be brought down unto hell (infernum = eos adou [transliterated Greek]), for if the mighty works had been done in Sodom which have been done in thee, they would have remained until this day; I say unto thee, that it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom, in the day of judgment, than for thee" (11:23, 24).

For the Lord after He left Nazareth dwelt in Capernaum (Matthew 4:13); and did miracles there (Matthew 8:5-14; John 4:46, to end). The Lord said similar things concerning the cities in which the disciples preached His coming or the Gospel, and were not received, in these words in Matthew:

"Whosoever shall not receive you, nor hear your words, when ye go out of that house or city, shake off the dust of your feet; verily I say unto you, it shall be more tolerable for the land of Sodom and Gomorrah, in the day of judgment, than for that city" (10:14, 15; Mark 6:11; Luke 10:10-13).

For no one rejects the holy things of the church, and denies the Divine of the Lord more interiorly than those who are in the love of self; those who are in the love of the world, and in the evils therefrom, may also reject the holy things of the church, but yet not so interiorly, that is, from confirmation of the heart.

[10] The prophets and the people who adulterate the truths and goods of the Word for the purpose of confirming evils and falsities, are spoken of in a similar manner in Jeremiah:

"In the prophets of Jerusalem I have seen a horrible stubbornness, in committing adultery and walking in a lie; while they have strengthened the hands of evil doers, that no man returneth from his wickedness; they are become to me as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah" (23:14).

Prophets there mean those who teach the truths and goods of doctrine, and in the abstract sense, which is the genuine spiritual sense, doctrine from the Word is meant, thus also the Word as to doctrine; therefore by horrible stubbornness is signified confirmation of heart against the truths and goods of the Word. By committing adultery and walking in a lie is signified to pervert the goods and truths of the Word; by committing adultery, to pervert the goods of the Word by means of evils and falsities. A lie denotes falsity, and to walk in a lie denotes to live in falsities. The confirmation of evils and their consequent power over goods is signified by strengthening the hands of evil-doers; and persistence in evils and falsities of doctrine is signified by no man returning from his wickedness. Therefore it is said they are become as Sodom, and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah. As Sodom signifies in evils flowing from the love of self; and the inhabitants thereof as Gomorrah signifies an evil life from falsities of doctrine.

[11] The evil which destroyed Sodom and Gomorrah is described by these things in Moses:

"that they wished to offer violence to the angels, and that therefore they were smitten with blindness, so that they could not find the door where the angels were; and that therefore Jehovah caused it to rain brimstone and fire upon Sodom and Gomorrah, and overthrew those cities, and all the plain, and all the inhabitants of the cities, and the shoot of the earth" (Genesis 19:1-28).

Their wishing to offer violence to the angels means to Divine Good and Divine Truth, for these are signified by angels; the blindness with which they were smitten, and their not being able to find the door, signifies the utter rejection and denial of the Divine and of the holy things of heaven and the church, so that they were not able to see and acknowledge any thing of heaven and of the church; this is signified by their not finding the door where the angels were. Brimstone signifies the lust (concupiscentia) of destroying the goods and truths of the church by means of falsities, and fire signifies the love of self and every evil that destroys, in this case, their destruction.

[12] That Sodom and Gomorrah mean all evils and falsities flowing forth from the love of self, has been told me from heaven; for when those who are in evils from that love perish, as was the case on the day of the Last Judgment, there appeared as it were sulphur and fire raining out of heaven; this was also seen by me. That such would take place on the day of the Last Judgment was also predicted by the Lord in Luke:

"In like manner as it was in the days of Lot, on the day when he went out of Sodom, it rained fire and brimstone from heaven, and destroyed them all; thus will it be in the day when the Son of Man shall be revealed" (17:28-30).

[13] Since those who from the love of self confirm themselves in evils against the goods and truths of heaven and of the church by means of falsities, entirely eradicate from themselves every truth of doctrine and of the Word and the good of spiritual and celestial love, therefore a total vastation takes place with them, which is thus described in Moses:

"It shall be brimstone and salt, the whole land a burning, it shall not be sown, neither shall it spring forth, nor shall any herb come up thereon, like the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah, of Admah and Zeboim" (Deuteronomy 29:23).

Brimstone signifies the vastation of all good by lusts (concupiscentia) from evils; salt signifies the vastation of all truth by means of falsities from those lusts; the whole land a burning signifies the devastation of the church by means of the love of self. It shall not be sown, neither spring forth, nor any herb come up thereon, signifies no receptivity at all of the truth of the church, herb signifying the truth of the church when it first springs forth. And because such is the devastation of good and truth from the love of self, therefore it is said, like the overflow of Sodom and Gomorrah, Admah and Zeboim, Admah and Zeboim signifying the knowledges of evil and falsity. That such things were to take place on the day of the Last Judgment, is signified by the words "in the day when the Son of Man shall be revealed."

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2135

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2135. PREFACE to Genesis 18

[Each chapter belonging to Volume Two of the Latin (Genesis 16-21) was published separately, and therefore this Preface belongs to Chapter 18 only.]

At the end of the previous chapter the subject dealt with was the Last Judgement, and there it was shown what is meant by it - not the destruction of the world, but the final period of the Church. When this is imminent, says the Lord, He will come in the clouds of heaven with power and glory, Matthew 24:30; Mark 13:26; Luke 21:27. Nobody until now has known what was meant by 'the clouds of heaven'. But it has been disclosed to me that nothing else is meant than the literal sense of the Word, and that by 'power and glory' is meant the internal sense of the Word; for the internal sense of the Word holds glory within itself, since everything within that sense has regard to the Lord and His kingdom; see Volume One, in 1769-1772. Something similar is meant by 'the cloud' which surrounded Peter, James, and John when the Lord appeared to them in glory, concerning which the following is said in Luke,

A voice came out of the cloud, saying, This is My beloved Son; listen to Him! When however the voice had gone Jesus was found alone. Luke 9:35-36.

Moses and Elijah there who conversed with the Lord represented the Old Testament Word, which is also called Moses and the Prophets - 'Moses' representing the books by him, together with the historical books, 'Elijah the prophet' representing all the Prophets. Peter, James, and John however represented, as they do wherever else they are mentioned in the Gospels, faith, charity, and good flowing from charity. Their presence alone on that occasion meant that no others are able to see the glory of the Lord which is present in His Word than those with whom faith, its partner charity, and good flowing from charity are present. All others do indeed have the ability to see; nevertheless they do not see because they do not believe. Such is the internal sense of these two passages. In various places in the Prophets as well, 'cloud' means the Word as to its letter, and 'glory' the Word as to its life. What the internal sense of the Word is, and the nature of it, has been stated in many places, and has been shown in the word-by-word explanation that has been given. Those expert in the Law in the Lord's time had least belief of all in the idea that anything in the Word had been written regarding the Lord. Today such experts do, it is true, recognize this, but they perhaps will have least belief of all in the idea that any glory is present in the Word other than that visible in the letter - though the letter is in fact the cloud which has the glory within it.

From this chapter especially do the nature of the internal sense of the Word and the manner in which angels perceive the Word when it is read by man become clear. From the historical sense that belongs to the letter nothing else is understood than that Jehovah appeared to Abraham in the guise of three men, and that Sarah, Abraham, and his servant prepared food for them, namely cakes of fine flour, a young bull, and also butter and milk. Although these are historically true descriptions of things which actually took place, they are nevertheless not perceived by angels in any such historical manner. Instead the angels perceive abstractedly, quite apart from the letter, the things which are represented and are meant spiritually by such descriptions; that is to say, they perceive them according to the explanation set out in the Contents. In place of the historical details stated in this chapter they perceive the state of the Lord's perception within the Human, and also the communication at that time with the Divine, before the perfect union existed of His Divine Essence with His Human Essence and of His Human Essence with His Divine Essence, which state is also what the Lord is referring to when He says,

Nobody has even seen God; the only begotten Son who is in the bosom of the Father, He has made Him known. John 1:18.

[2] Also, by the different kinds of food mentioned in this chapter angels perceive nothing else than celestial and spiritual goods, details of which goods are given in the explanation of the chapter. And by what is said further on in it about a son whom Sarah would bear at the appointed time in the following year, angels perceive nothing else than this, that the Lord's human rational would be made Divine. By what is stated at the end of the chapter about Abraham speaking to Jehovah concerning the overthrow of Sodom and Gomorrah they perceive nothing else than the Lord's interceding on behalf of the human race. By the numbers fifty, forty-five, forty; thirty, twenty, and ten mentioned there they perceive His interceding on behalf of those with whom truths were to be allied to goods, and to whom goods were to come through temptations and conflicts, or through other states. And their perception is the same with everything else in the Word, as may become clearer still from the word-by-word explanation that is given, where it is shown that similar things are embodied within each individual expression in the Word, both in the historical part and in the prophetical part.

[3] That such an internal sense is present everywhere in the Word, which deals solely with the Lord, with His kingdom in heaven, with His Church on earth, and in particular with every individual, and so deals with the goods of love and the truths of faith, may also become clear to anyone from Old Testament texts quoted in the Gospels, as in Matthew,

The Lord said to My Lord, Sit at My right hand, till I make Your enemies Your footstool. Matthew 22:44; Psalms 110:1.

That these words refer to the Lord cannot be seen from the literal sense of them as they stand in David; yet that no one other than the Lord is meant, He himself teaches at this point in Matthew.

[4] In the same gospel,

You, Bethlehem, land of Judah, are by no means least among the leaders of Judah, for from you will come a leader who will shepherd my people Israel. Matthew 2:6; Micah 5:2.

Those who confine themselves to the literal sense, as Jews do, do indeed know from this that the Lord was to be born there; but because they are waiting for a leader and king who will lead them back into the land of Canaan they therefore explain the words here literally. That is to say, they take 'the land of Judah' to mean the land of Canaan and '[My people] Israel' to mean [the tribes of] Israel, even though they do not know where the latter are now; and 'a leader' they still take to mean their Messiah. But in fact 'Judah' and 'Israel' are used to mean things other than Judah and Israel; that is to say, 'Judah' means those who are celestial and 'Israel' those who are spiritual, in heaven and on earth. And 'a leader' is used to mean the Lord.

[5] In the same gospel,

A voice was heard in Ramah, lamentation, crying out, and much wailing; Rachel weeping for her children, and she refused to be consoled because they are not. Matthew 2:18; Jeremiah 31:15.

Those who confine themselves to the literal sense cannot possibly gain from it that sense which is the internal meaning of these words. Yet the existence of this internal sense is evident from the gospel itself. In the same gospel,

Out of Egypt have I called My son. Matthew 2:15; Hosea 11:1.

In Hosea the wording is,

When Israel was a boy I loved him, and out of Egypt I called My son. [As] they called them, so they went away from their presence. And I taught Ephraim to walk. Hosea 11:1-3.

Those who have no knowledge of the existence of the internal sense cannot know otherwise than that here Jacob is meant when he entered Egypt, and his descendants when they left, and that 'Ephraim' is used to mean the tribe of Ephraim - thus the same things as occur in historical sections of the Word. Nevertheless it is clear from the Word of the Evangelists that they mean the Lord, though what each detail means could not possibly be known unless it were disclosed by means of the internal sense.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.