The Bible

 

Oséias 2

Study

   

1 Dizei a vossos irmãos: Ami; e a vossas irmãs: Ruama.

2 Contendei com vossa mãe, contendei; porque ela não é minha mulher, e eu não sou seu marido; para que ela afaste as suas prostituições da sua face e os seus adultérios de entre os seus seios;

3 para que eu não a deixe despida, e a ponha como no dia em que nasceu, e a faça como um deserto, e a torne como uma terra seca, e a mate à sede.

4 Até de seus filhos não me compadecerei; porquanto são filhos de prostituições.

5 porque sua mãe se prostituiu; aquela que os concebeu houve- se torpemente; porque diz: Irei após os meus amantes, que me dão o meu pão e a minha água, a minha lã e o meu linho, o meu óleo e as minhas bebidas.

6 Portanto, eis que lhe cercarei o caminho com espinhos, e contra ela levantarei uma sebe, para que ela não ache as suas veredas.

7 Ela irá em seguimento de seus amantes, mas não os alcançará; buscá-los-á, mas não os achará; então dirá: Irei, e voltarei a meu primeiro marido, porque melhor me ia então do que agora.

8 Ora, ela não reconhece que fui eu o que lhe dei o grão, e o vinho, e o azeite, e que lhe multipliquei a prata e o ouro, que eles usaram para Baal.

9 Portanto, tornarei a tirar o meu grão a seu tempo e o meu vinho no seu tempo determinado; e arrebatarei a minha lã e o meu linho, com que cobriam a sua nudez.

10 E agora descobrirei a sua vileza diante dos olhos dos seus amantes, e ninguém a livrará da minha mão.

11 Também farei cessar todo o seu gozo, as suas festas, as suas luas novas, e os seus sábados, e todas as suas assembléias solenes.

12 E devastarei a sua vide e a sua figueira, de que ela diz: É esta a paga que me deram os meus amantes; eu, pois, farei delas um bosque, e as feras do campo as devorarão.

13 Castigá-la-ei pelos dias dos baalins, nos quais elas lhes queimava incenso, e se adornava com as suas arrecadas e as suas jóias, e, indo atrás dos seus amantes, se esquecia de mim, diz o Senhor.

14 Portanto, eis que eu a atrairei, e a levarei para o deserto, e lhe falarei ao coração.

15 E lhe darei as suas vinhas dali, e o vale de Acor por porta de esperança; e ali responderá, como nos dias da sua mocidade, e como no dia em que subiu da terra do Egito.

16 E naquele dia, diz o Senhor, ela me chamará meu marido; e não me chamará mais meu Baal.

17 Pois da sua boca tirarei os nomes dos baalins, e não mais se fará menção desses nomes.

18 Naquele dia farei por eles aliança com as feras do campo, e com as aves do céu, e com os répteis da terra; e da terra tirarei o arco, e a espada, e a guerra, e os farei deitar em segurança.

19 E desposar-te-ei comigo para sempre; sim, desposar-te-ei comigo em justiça, e em juízo, e em amorável benignidade, e em misericórdias;

20 e desposar-te-ei comigo em fidelidade, e conhecerás ao Senhor.

21 Naquele dia responderei, diz o Senhor; responderei aos céus, e estes responderão a terra;

22 a terra responderá ao trigo, e ao vinho, e ao azeite, e estes responderão a Jizreel.

23 E semeá-lo-ei para mim na terra, e compadecer-me-ei de Lo-Ruama; e a e Lo-Ami direi: Tu és meu povo; e ele dirá: Tu és o meu Deus.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #919

Study this Passage

  
/ 1232  
  

919. Verse 19. And the angel cast his sickle into the earth and gathered the vineyard of the earth, signifies that this was done. This is evident from what has been just said in the preceding article. That a "vineyard" signifies the spiritual church is evident from the passages in the Word where "vineyard" is mentioned (as in Isaiah 1:8, 3:14; 5:1-10; 16:10; 36:17; 37:30; 65:21; Jeremiah 12:10; 32:15; 35:7, 9; 39:10; Ezekiel 28:26; Hosea 2:15; Amos 4:9; 5:11, 17; 9:14; Micah 1:6; Zephaniah 1:13; 1 Samuel 8:14, 15; Psalms 107:37; Matthew 20:1-8; 21:28, 38-41; Mark 12:1-9; Luke 13:6, 7; 20:9-16).

And concerning a "vine" see John 15:1-12; as well as in the historical parts of the Word.

From these passages it is clearly evident that a "vineyard" means the church (See also above, n. 376, 403, 638, 918, where many passages in which "vineyard" occurs are explained). From the signification of "vineyard" it can be seen that "to gather the vintage" signifies to collect for uses those things that will be serviceable to the understanding, and which will give intelligence and wisdom; and in the contrary sense it signifies to lay waste the church as to spiritual good, and thus as to the affection of truth and the understanding of truth. In this contrary sense "vintage" and "to gather the vintage" are used in the sense that there are no longer any clusters or grapes remaining; and this signifies in the spiritual sense that all spiritual good, and thus all truth that is truth in itself, is destroyed; and this is especially effected in the church by falsifications of the Word, likewise when evil of life corrupts all good, and falsity of doctrine perverts all truth; this is described also by "spoilers" and by "thieves."

[2] That "gathering the vintage" signifies, for this reason, laying waste, can be seen from the following passages. In Isaiah:

A cry over the wine in the streets; every joy shall be mixed; the gladness of the earth shall be banished. The remnant in the city is a waste, and the gate shall be beaten down even to devastation. For so shall it be in the midst of the land as the beating of an olive-tree, as the gleanings when the vintage is finished (Isaiah 24:11-13).

This describes the mourning over the devastation of the church as to celestial good and as to spiritual good, which in its essence is truth from celestial good. This devastation is compared to "the beating of an olive-tree," and to "the gleanings when the vintage is finished." (But this may be seen explained above, n. 313, 638).

[3] In the same:

Ye confident daughters, perceive My word in your ears; year 1 upon year shall ye be troubled, ye confident ones, for the vintage is finished, the ingathering shall not come (Isaiah 32:9, 10).

"Confident daughters" signify those in the church who love falsities more than truths. That with such, truths are gradually diminished in every state, is signified by "year 1 upon year shall ye be troubled." The devastation of all truth until there is nothing left is signified by "the vintage is finished, and the ingathering shall not come."

[4] In Jeremiah:

Upon thy fruits of autumn and upon thy vintage hath the spoiler fallen, therefore gladness and joy are gathered out of Carmel (Jeremiah 48:32, 33).

"Fruits of autumn" signify the goods of the church; "the vintage" signifies its truths; for "bread," which is here meant by the "fruits of autumn," signifies the good of the church, and "wine," which is from the vintage, signifies its truth. "The spoiler" who fell upon them signifies evil and falsity therefrom. That the delight of spiritual and celestial love, which is the very joy of the heart, will perish, is signified by "gladness and joy shall be gathered out of Carmel."

[5] In Micah:

Woe is me, I am become as the gatherings of the summer, as the gleanings of the vintage; there is no cluster to eat; my soul desireth the first ripe fruit (Micah 7:1).

"As the gleanings of the vintage, there is no cluster to eat," signifies such devastation of the church that there is no longer any good or truth. (The rest may be seen explained in the preceding article.) In Jeremiah:

If the grape-gatherers came to thee they would leave no gleanings; if thieves in the night they would destroy sufficiency (Jeremiah 49:9).

In Obadiah:

If thieves came to thee, if destroyers by night, how wouldst thou be cut off? Would they not steal till they had enough? If the grape-gatherers came to thee would they leave any clusters? (Obadiah 1:5).

"Grape-gatherers" signify falsities, and "thieves" evils, which lay waste the truths and goods of the church; but "destroyers" signify both falsities and evils; that "they would leave no clusters" signifies that there are no goods because there are no truths. But "to gather the vintage" signifies to gather for uses such things especially as will be serviceable to the understanding, see in Jeremiah 6:9; Leviticus 19:10, 26:5; Deuteronomy 20:6, 7, 24:21.

Footnotes:

1. The Hebrew has "days upon a year," Schmidius has "year upon year."

  
/ 1232  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.