The Bible

 

Ezequiel 23

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1 Veio mais a mim a palavra do Senhor, dizendo:

2 Filho do homem, houve duas mulheres, filhas da mesma mãe.

3 Estas se prostituíram no Egito; prostituíram-se na sua mocidade; ali foram apertados os seus peitos, e ali foram apalpados os seios da sua virgindade.

4 E os seus nomes eram: Aolá, a mais velha, e Aolibá, sua irmã; e foram minhas, e tiveram filhos e filhas; e, quanto aos seus nomes, Samária é Aolá, e Jerusalém é Aolibá.

5 Ora prostituiu-se Aolá, sendo minha; e enamorou-se dos seus amantes, dos assírios, seus vizinhos,

6 que se vestiam de azul, governadores e magistrados, todos mancebos cobiçáveis, cavaleiros montados a cavalo.

7 Assim cometeu ela as suas devassidões com eles, que eram todos a flor dos filhos da Assíria; e contaminou-se com todos os ídolos de quem se enamorava.

8 E não deixou as suas impudicícias, que trouxe do Egito; pois muitos se deitaram com ela na sua mocidade, e apalparam os seios da sua virgindade, e derramaram sobre ela a sua impudicícia.

9 Portanto a entreguei na mão dos seus amantes, na mão dos filhos da Assíria, de quem se enamoravam.

10 Estes se descobriram a sua vergonha; levaram-lhe os filhos e as filhas; e a ela mataram-na à espada; e ela se tornou um provérbio entre as mulheres; pois sobre ela executaram juizos.

11 Viu isso sua irmã Aolibá; contudo se corrompeu na sua paixão mais do que ela, como também nas suas devassidões, que eram piores do que as de sua irmã.

12 Enamorou-se dos filhos da Assíria, dos governadores e dos magistrados seus vizinhos, vestidos com primor, cavaleiros que andam montados em cavalos, todos mancebos cobiçáveis.

13 E vi que se tinha contaminado; o caminho de ambas era o mesmo.

14 E ela aumentou as suas impudicícias; porque viu homens pintados na parede, imagens dos caldeus, pintadas de vermelho,

15 com os seus lombos cingidos, tendo largos turbantes sobre as cabeças, todos com o parecer de príncipes, semelhantes aos filhos de Babilônia em Caldéia, terra do seu nascimento.

16 Ela se apaixonou deles, ao lançar sobre eles os olhos; e lhes mandou mensageiros até Caldéia.

17 Então vieram a ela os filhos de Babilônia para o leito dos amores, e a contaminaram com as suas impudicícias; e ela se contaminou com eles; então a sua alma deles se alienou.

18 Assim pôs a descoberto as suas devassidões, e descobriu a sua vergonha; então a minha alma se alienou dela, assim como já se alienara a minha alma de sua irmã.

19 Todavia ela multiplicou as suas prostituições, lembrando-se dos dias da sua mocidade, em que se prostituira na terra do Egito,

20 apaixonando-se dos seus amantes, cujas carnes eram como as de jumentos, e cujo fluxo era como o de cavalos.

21 Assim desejaste a luxúria da tua mocidade, quando os egípcios apalpavam os teus seios, para violentar os peitos da tua mocidade.

22 Por isso, ó Aolibá, assim diz o Senhor Deus: Eis que eu suscitarei contra ti os teus amantes, dos quais se alienara a tua alma, e os trarei contra ti de todos os lados:

23 Os filhos de Babilônia, e todos os caldeus de Pecode, e de Soá, e de Coa, juntamente com todos os filhos da Assíria, mancebos cobiçáveis, governadores e magistrados, todos eles príncipes e homens de renome, todos eles montados a cavalo.

24 E virão contra ti com armas, carros e carroças, e com ajuntamento de povos; e se porão contra ti em redor com paveses, e escudos, e capacetes; e lhes entregarei o julgamento, e te julgarão segundo os seus juizos.

25 E porei contra ti o meu zelo, e usarão de indignação contigo. Tirar-te-ão o nariz e as orelhas; e o que te ficar de resto cairá à espada. Tomarão os teus filhos e as tuas filhas, e o que em ti ficar será consumido pelo fogo.

26 Também te despirão os teus vestidos, e te tomarão as tuas jóias de adorno.

27 Assim farei cessar em ti a tua luxúria e a tua prostituição trazida da terra do Egito; de modo que não levantarás os teus olhos para eles, nem te lembrarás mais do Egito.

28 Pois assim diz o Senhor Deus: Eis que te entrego na mão dos que odeias, na mão daqueles de quem está alienada a tua alma;

29 e eles te tratarão com ódio, e levarão todo o fruto do teu trabalho, e te deixarão nua e despida; e descobrir-se-á a vergonha da tua prostituição, e a tua luxúria, e as tuas devassidões.

30 Estas coisas se te farão, porque te prostituíste após as nações, e te contaminaste com os seus ídolos.

31 No caminho de tua irmã andaste; por isso entregarei o seu cálice na tua mão.

32 Assim diz o Senhor Deus: Beberás o cálice de tua irmã, o qual é fundo e largo; servirás de riso e escárnio; o cálice leva muito.

33 De embriaguez e de dor te encherás, do cálice de espanto e de assolação, do cálice de tua irmã Samária.

34 Bebê-lo-ás pois, e esgotá-lo-ás, e roerás os seus cacos, e te rasgarás teus próprios peitos; pois eu o falei, diz o Senhor Deus.

35 Portanto, assim diz o Senhor Deus: Como te esqueceste de mim, e me lançaste para trás das tuas costas, também carregarás com a tua luxúria e as tuas devassidões.

36 Disse-me mais o Senhor: Filho do homem, julgarás a Aolá e a Aolibá? Mostra-lhes, então, as suas abominações.

37 Pois adulteraram, e sangue se acha nas suas mãos; com os seus ídolos adulteraram, e até lhes ofereceram em holocausto, para serem consumidos, os seus filhos, que de mim geraram.

38 E ainda isto me fizeram: contaminaram o meu santuário no mesmo dia, e profanaram os meus sábados

39 Porquanto, havendo sacrificado seus filhos aos seus ídolos, vinham ao meu santuário no mesmo dia para o profanarem; e eis que assim fizeram no meio da minha casa.

40 Além disto mandaram vir uns homens de longe, aos quais fora enviado um mensageiro, e eis que vieram. Por amor deles te levaste, pintaste os teus olhos, e te ornaste de enfeites,

41 e te assentaste sobre um leito de honra, diante do qual estava uma mesa preparada; e puseste sobre ela o meu incenso e o meu óleo.

42 Ouvia-se ali a voz de uma multidão satisfeita; e com homens de classe baixa foram trazidos beberrões do deserto; e eles puseram braceletes nas mãos das mulheres, e coroas de esplendor nas suas cabeças.

43 Então disse eu da envelhecida em adultérios: Agora deveras se contaminarão com ela e ela com eles.

44 E entraram a ela, como quem entra a uma prostituta; assim entraram a Aolá e a Aolibá, mulheres lascivas.

45 De maneira que homens justos são os que as julgarão como se julgam as adúlteras, e como se julgam as que derramam o sangue; porque adúlteras são, e sangue há nas suas mãos.

46 Pois assim diz o Senhor Deus: Farei subir contra elas uma hoste e as entregarei ao tumulto e ao saque.

47 E a hoste apedrejá-las-á, e as matará à espada; trucidará a seus filhos e suas filhas, e queimará as suas casas a fogo.

48 Assim farei cessar da terra a lascívia, para que se escarmentem todas as mulheres, e não procedam conforme a vossa lascivia.

49 E a vós vos pagarão o vosso procedimento lascivo e levareis os pecados dos vossos ídolos; e sabereis que eu sou o Senhor Deus.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

The White Horse - Appendix #1

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1. APPENDIX to THE WHITE HORSE 1

Since today it must inevitably appear strange that a horse means the understanding of truth, and in a contrary sense, reasonings coming as it were from the understanding which confirm falsehood, I should like to quote more passages still from the Word where the horse is mentioned. Let these suffice:

Is Thine indignation against the sea, O Jehovah, when Thou dost ride upon Thy horses! Thy chariots are salvation. Thou didst trample the sea with Thy horses, the surging of the waters, Habakkuk 3:8, 15.

The hoofs of Jehovah's horses are reckoned as flint, Isaiah 5:28.

At Thy rebuke both chariot and horse lay stunned, Psalm 76:5-6.

I will overthrow the throne of kingdoms, and I will overthrow the chariot and those that ride in it, and the horses and their horsemen shall go down, Haggai 2:22.

I will cut off the horse from Jerusalem: he shall speak peace to the nations, Zechariah 9:10.

In these places the Church's understanding of truth is meant by the horse, and doctrine derived from it by the chariot; and those who are able to understand and learn from the Word are meant by riders and horsemen. The matter is plainer still from these places:

Gather yourselves from all around to My sacrifice; you shall be satisfied at My table with horse and chariot. So I will set My glory among the nations, Ezekiel 39:17, 20-21.

Gather yourselves to the great supper of God, and you shall eat the flesh of horses and of those seated on them, Revelation 19:17-18.

The subject here is the New Church that is to be established by the Lord. At that time the understanding of the Word will be opened and from it men will be taught the doctrine of truth. What else would the statements that they were to be filled at the Lord's table with horse and chariot, and that they were to eat the flesh of horses and of those seated on them, be but utter absurdities! In addition to the examples already brought forward, the meaning of horse and chariot is obvious from these places:

Gird on Thy sword, O Mighty One! Mount, and ride on the Word of truth, Psalm 45:3-4.

Sing, lift up a song to Him Who rides upon the clouds, Psalm 68:4.

Jehovah comes riding upon a cloud, Isaiah 19:1.

Sing to the Lord Who is riding on the highest heaven of old, Psalm 68:33-34.

God rode on a cherub, Psalm 18:10.

Then you shall take delight in Jehovah, and I will make you ride on the heights of the earth, Isaiah 58:14; Deuteronomy 32:13.

I will make Ephraim ride, Hosea 10:11.

By riding in these passages is meant teaching and being taught the truths of doctrine, and thus being wise. By the heights of the earth are meant the summits of the Church, and by Ephraim also the understanding of the Word. Like matters are meant by horses and chariots, by the four chariots coming out between the mountains of bronze, and by the four horses harnessed to them, which were red, black, white, and dappled grey, and which are also called spirits and are said to have gone forth from standing in the presence of the Lord of the whole earth, Zechariah 6:1-8, 15.

Things of a similar nature are meant by these words as well:

When the Lamb opened the seals of the book horses went out in order, first a white horse, second a red horse, third a black horse, and fourth a pale horse, Revelation 6:1-8.

It is obvious that by the book whose seals the Lamb opened the Word is meant, out of which nothing else could come except the understanding of it. What other meaning could horses coming out of an opened book have!

It is clear that a horse means the understanding of truth and a chariot doctrine from the same words when they are used in a contrary sense. A horse then means the understanding falsifying truths by means of mere reasonings, and a chariot consequent doctrine, that is, heresy, as in the following places:

Woe to those who go down into Egypt for help and rely on horses and do not look to the Holy One of Israel! For Egypt is man and not God, and his horses are flesh and not spirit, Isaiah 31:1, 3.

You shall set over Israel a king whom Jehovah shall choose, only let him not multiply horses for himself nor lead the people back into Egypt to multiply horses, Deuteronomy 17:14-16.

These matters have been stated because by Egypt is meant the natural man, who corrupts the truths of the Word by mere reasonings from the physical senses. What else could the horses of Egypt being flesh and not spirit, and the king not having to multiply horses, that is, falsehoods that have to do with religion, mean?

Assyria will not save us, we will not ride upon a horse, Hosea 14:3.

Some boast of the chariot and others of horses but we will boast of the name of our God, Psalm 20:7-8.

A horse is a vain thing for safety, Psalm 33:17.

The Holy One of Israel said, In trust shall be your strength. But you said, No. We will flee on a horse, we will ride on a swift one, Isaiah 30:15-16.

Jehovah will set Judah like a glorious horse; they shall put to shame those riding on horses, Zechariah 10:3-5.

I will bring against Tyre the king of Babylon, with horse and with chariot, and with horsemen. Their horses shall be so many that their dust will cover you, and the noise of horse and chariot so much that your walls will be shaken. With the hoofs of his horses he will trample all your streets, Ezekiel 26:7-11.

By Tyre in the Word is meant the Church as regards its cognitions of good and truth, and by the king of Babylon the falsification and profanation of them. Hence it says here that he will come with horse and chariot and horsemen, and that the horses will be so many that their dust will cover him. Woe to the bloody city, all full of lies, with whinnying horse and bounding chariot, Nahum 3:1-4.

By the bloody city is meant doctrine derived from truths of the Word that have been falsified. And in other places as well, such as Isaiah 5:26, 28; Jeremiah 6:23, 8:16, 46:4, 9, 50:37-38, 42; Ezekiel 17:15, 23:6, 20; Habakkuk 1:6, 8-10; Psalms 66:11-12, 147:10. A falsified and ruined understanding of truth that is in the Word is also meant by the red, black, and pale horses of Revelation 6:4-5, 8. Since therefore a horse means an understanding of truth, and in a contrary sense, an understanding of falsehood, it is clear what the Word is like in its spiritual sense.

It is well known that hieroglyphics existed in Egypt and that these were inscribed on columns and temple walls, etc., and that nobody knows nowadays what they meant. They were nothing else but correspondences of natural and spiritual things, to which the Egyptians applied themselves more than any other peoples of their own times in Asia, and it was according to these correspondences that the ancient Greeks composed their fables. The most ancient style was nothing else but this. To all these matters let me add one that is new: All things that manifest themselves in the spiritual world to angels and spirits are without exception correspondences, and for that very reason the whole of the Sacred Scripture has been written by means of correspondences [in the margin: in order that by means of it, as this is the nature of it, men of the Church would be conjoined with angels of heaven]. But because the Egyptians, and others with them in the kingdoms of Asia, began to turn those correspondences into forms of idolatry which the children of Israel tended to favour, the latter were forbidden to call them back into any use at all, as is quite plain from the first of the Ten Commandments where these words appear:

You shall not make for yourself any carved image which is in the heavens above or which is on the earth beneath or which is in the waters under the earth. You shall not bow down to them nor serve them, for I am Jehovah your God, Deuteronomy 5:8-9.

And there are many more examples elsewhere. From that time on the knowledge of correspondences was blotted out. This happened by stages, in so much that nowadays its existence in the past is almost unknown, or that there is such a thing. Now however because a New Church is to be established by the Lord, one that is to be based on the Word, and which is understood by the New Jerusalem in the Book of Revelation, the Lord has been pleased to reveal that knowledge, and so to open up the Word to show what it is like inside in its inmost parts, that is, to show what it is in the spiritual sense. This has been done by means of myself in ARCANA COELESTIA, published in London, and afterwards in APOCALYPSE REVEALED, published in Amsterdam. Since for men of early times that knowledge was the greatest knowledge of all, and from it came their wisdom, it is important that some member of your academy should devote his labours to that knowledge, which can be done chiefly from the correspondences disclosed in APOCALYPSE REVEALED and proved from the Word. If there is a demand for it I am willing to unravel the Egyptian hieroglyphics, which are nothing else but correspondences, and have the matter published. Nobody else can do it.

Em. Swedenborg

Footnotes:

1. [NCBSP Editor's note: This very brief work of Swedenborg's, which may have been a draft of a letter, was not published by him. It is an appendix to "The White Horse", which Swedenborg had published in 1758. Here's a link to that work: The White Horse 1.

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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.