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Ezekiel 36

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1 και-C συ- P--NS υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P ο- A--APN ορος-N3E-APN *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DPN ορος-N3E-DPN ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ακουω-VA--AAD2P λογος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM

2 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αντι-P ος- --GPM ειπον-VBI-AAI3S ο- A--NSM εχθρος-N2--NSM επι-P συ- P--AP ευγε-D ερημος-A1--NPN αιωνιος-A1B-NPN εις-P κατασχεσις-N3I-ASF εγω- P--DP γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S

3 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN προφητευω-VA--AAD2S και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αντι-P ο- A--GSN ατιμαζω-VS--APN συ- P--AP και-C μισεω-VC--APN συ- P--AP υπο-P ο- A--GPM κυκλος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP ο- A--GSN ειμι-V9--PAN συ- P--AP εις-P κατασχεσις-N3I-ASF ο- A--DPN καταλοιπος-A1B-DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN και-C αναβαινω-VZI-AAI2P λαλημα-N3M-ASN γλωσσα-N1S-DSF και-C εις-P ονειδισμα-N3N-ASN εθνος-N3E-DPN

4 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ορος-N3E-VPN *ισραηλ-N---GSM ακουω-VA--AAD2P λογος-N2--ASM κυριος-N2--GSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ο- A--DPN ορος-N3E-DPN και-C ο- A--DPM βουνος-N2--DPM και-C ο- A--DPF φαραγξ-N3G-DPF και-C ο- A--DPM χειμαρρους-N2--DPM και-C ο- A--DPM εκερημοω-VM--XPPDPM και-C απο αναιζω-VT--XPPDPM και-C ο- A--DPF πολις-N3I-DPF ο- A--DPF εν καταλειπω-VP--XMPDPF ος- --NPF γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3P εις-P προνομη-N1--ASF και-C εις-P καταπατημα-N3M-ASN ο- A--DPM καταλειπω-VC--APPDPM εθνος-N3E-DPN περικυκλω-D

5 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM ει-C μην-X εν-P πυρ-N3--DSN θυμος-N2--GSM εγω- P--GS λαλεω-VAI-AAI1S επι-P ο- A--APN λοιπος-A1--APN εθνος-N3E-APN και-C επι-P ο- A--ASF *ιδουμαια-N1A-ASF πας-A1S-ASF οτι-C διδωμι-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF εγω- P--GS εαυτου- D--DPM εις-P κατασχεσις-N3I-ASF μετα-P ευφροσυνη-N1--GSF ατιμαζω-VA--AAPNPM ψυχη-N1--APF ο- A--GSN απο αναιζω-VA--AAN εν-P προνομη-N1--DSF

6 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN προφητευω-VA--AAD2S επι-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF ο- A--GSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM και-C ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DPN ορος-N3E-DPN και-C ο- A--DPM βουνος-N2--DPM και-C ο- A--DPF φαραγξ-N3G-DPF και-C ο- A--DPF ναπη-N1--DPF οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ιδου-I εγω- P--NS εν-P ο- A--DSM ζηλος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS και-C εν-P ο- A--DSM θυμος-N2--DSM εγω- P--GS λαλεω-VAI-AAI1S αντι-P ο- A--GSM ονειδισμος-N2--APM εθνος-N3E-GPN φερω-VA--AAN συ- P--AP

7 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN εγω- P--NS αιρω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASF χειρ-N3--ASF εγω- P--GS επι-P ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN ο- A--APN περικυκλω-D συ- P--GP ουτος- D--NPM ο- A--ASF ατιμια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GPM λαμβανω-VF--FMI3P

8 συ- P--GP δε-X ορος-N3E-VPN *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--ASF σταφυλη-N1--ASF και-C ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM συ- P--GP καταεσθιω-VF--FMI3S ο- A--NSM λαος-N2--NSM εγω- P--GS οτι-C εγγιζω-V1--PAI3P ο- A--GSN ερχομαι-VB--AAN

9 οτι-C ιδου-I εγω- P--NS επι-P συ- P--AP και-C επιβλεπω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP και-C καταεργαζομαι-VS--FPI2P και-C σπειρω-VD--FPI2P

10 και-C πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP ανθρωπος-N2--APM πας-A3--ASN οικος-N2--ASM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εις-P τελος-N3E-ASN και-C καταοικεω-VC--FPI3P ο- A--NPF πολις-N3I-NPF και-C ο- A--NSF ερημοω-VM--XPPNSF οικοδομεω-VC--FPI3S

11 και-C πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP ανθρωπος-N2--APM και-C κτηνος-N3E-APN και-C καταοικιζω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP ως-C ο- A--ASN εν-P αρχη-N1--DSF συ- P--GP και-C ευ-D ποιεω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP ωσπερ-D ο- A--APN εμπροσθεν-P συ- P--GP και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI2P οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM

12 και-C γενναω-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP ανθρωπος-N2--APM ο- A--ASM λαος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS *ισραηλ-N---ASM και-C κληρονομεω-VF--FAI3P συ- P--AP και-C ειμι-VF--FMI2P αυτος- D--DPM εις-P κατασχεσις-N3I-ASF και-C ου-D μη-D προςτιθημι-VC--APS2P ετι-D ατεκνοω-VC--APN απο-P αυτος- D--GPM

13 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM αντι-P ος- --GPM ειπον-VAI-AAI3P συ- P--DS καταεσθιω-V1--PAPNSF ανθρωπος-N2--APM ειμι-V9--PAI2S και-C ατεκνοω-VM--XMPNSF υπο-P ο- A--GSN εθνος-N3E-GSN συ- P--GS γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI2S

14 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ανθρωπος-N2--APM ουκετι-D εσθιω-VF--FMI2S και-C ο- A--ASN εθνος-N3E-ASN συ- P--GS ου-D ατεκνοω-VF--FAI2S ετι-D λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM

15 και-C ου-D ακουω-VC--FPI3S ουκετι-D επι-P συ- P--AP ατιμια-N1A-NSF εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C ονειδισμος-N2--APM λαος-N2--GPM ου-D μη-D αναφερω-VA--AAS2P λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM

16 και-C γιγνομαι-VBI-AMI3S λογος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM προς-P εγω- P--AS λεγω-V1--PAPNSM

17 υιος-N2--VSM ανθρωπος-N2--GSM οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM καταοικεω-VAI-AAI3S επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C μιαινω-VAI-AAI3P αυτος- D--ASF εν-P ο- A--DSF οδος-N2--DSF αυτος- D--GPM και-C εν-P ο- A--DPN ειδωλον-N2N-DPN αυτος- D--GPM και-C εν-P ο- A--DPF ακαθαρσια-N1A-DPF αυτος- D--GPM κατα-P ο- A--ASF ακαθαρσια-N1A-ASF ο- A--GSF απο καταημαι-V5--PMPGSF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ο- A--NSF οδος-N2--NSF αυτος- D--GPM προ-P προσωπον-N2N-GSN εγω- P--GS

18 και-C εκχεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--ASM θυμος-N2--ASM εγω- P--GS επι-P αυτος- D--APM

19 και-C διασπειρω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN και-C λικμαω-VAI-AAI1S αυτος- D--APM εις-P ο- A--APF χωρα-N1A-APF κατα-P ο- A--ASF οδος-N2--ASF αυτος- D--GPM και-C κατα-P ο- A--ASF αμαρτια-N1A-ASF αυτος- D--GPM κρινω-VBI-AAI1S αυτος- D--APM

20 και-C ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εις-P ο- A--APN εθνος-N3E-APN ος- --GSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εκει-D και-C βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI3P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN εν-P ο- A--DSN λεγω-V1--PMN αυτος- D--APM λαος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--GSM ουτος- D--NPM και-C εκ-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF αυτος- D--GSM εκερχομαι-VX--XAI3P

21 και-C φειδομαι-VAI-AMI1S αυτος- D--GPM δια-P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN ος- --ASN βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI3P οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN ος- --GSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI3P εκει-D

22 δια-P ουτος- D--ASN ειπον-VB--AAD2S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ου-D συ- P--DP εγω- P--NS ποιεω-V2--PAI1S οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM αλλα-C η-C δια-P ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN αγιος-A1A-ASN ος- --ASN βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI2P εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN ος- --GSM ειςερχομαι-VBI-AAI2P εκει-D

23 και-C αγιαζω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASN ονομα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS ο- A--ASN μεγας-A1P-ASN ο- A--ASN βεβηλοω-VC--APPASN εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN ος- --ASN βεβηλοω-VAI-AAI2P εν-P μεσος-A1--DSM αυτος- D--GPN και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN οτι-C εγω- P--NS ειμι-V9--PAI1S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ο- A--DSN αγιαζω-VS--APN εγω- P--AS εν-P συ- P--DP κατα-P οφθαλμος-N2--APM αυτος- D--GPM

24 και-C λαμβανω-VF--FMI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P ο- A--GPN εθνος-N3E-GPN και-C αθροιζω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF γαια-N1A-GPF και-C ειςαγω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εις-P ο- A--ASF γη-N1--ASF συ- P--GP

25 και-C ραινω-VF2-FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP υδωρ-N3--ASN καθαρος-A1A-ASN και-C καθαριζω-VS--FPI2P απο-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ακαθαρσια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP και-C απο-P πας-A3--GPN ο- A--GPN ειδωλον-N2N-GPN συ- P--GP και-C καθαριζω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP

26 και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DP καρδια-N1A-ASF καινος-A1--ASF και-C πνευμα-N3M-ASN καινος-A1--ASN διδωμι-VF--FAI1S εν-P συ- P--DP και-C αποαιρεω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASF καρδια-N1A-ASF ο- A--ASF λιθινος-A1--ASF εκ-P ο- A--GSF σαρξ-N3K-GSF συ- P--GP και-C διδωμι-VF--FAI1S συ- P--DP καρδια-N1A-ASF σαρκινος-A1--ASF

27 και-C ο- A--ASN πνευμα-N3M-ASN εγω- P--GS διδωμι-VF--FAI1S εν-P συ- P--DP και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S ινα-C εν-P ο- A--DPN δικαιωμα-N3M-DPN εγω- P--GS πορευομαι-V1--PMS2P και-C ο- A--APN κριμα-N3M-APN εγω- P--GS φυλασσω-VA--AMS2P και-C ποιεω-VA--AAS2P

28 και-C καταοικεω-VF--FAI2P επι-P ο- A--GSF γη-N1--GSF ος- --GSF διδωμι-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--DPM πατηρ-N3--DPM συ- P--GP και-C ειμι-VF--FMI2P εγω- P--DS εις-P λαος-N2--ASM καιεγω-C+ PNS ειμι-VF--FMI1S συ- P--DP εις-P θεος-N2--ASM

29 και-C σωζω-VF--FAI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ακαθαρσια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP και-C καλεω-VF--FAI1S ο- A--ASM σιτος-N2--ASM και-C πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--ASM και-C ου-D διδωμι-VF--FAI1S επι-P συ- P--AP λιμος-N2--ASM

30 και-C πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--ASM καρπος-N2--ASM ο- A--GSN ξυλον-N2N-GSN και-C ο- A--APN γενημα-N3M-APN ο- A--GSM αγρος-N2--GSM οπως-C μη-D λαμβανω-VB--AAS2P ονειδισμος-N2--ASM λιμος-N2--GSM εν-P ο- A--DPN εθνος-N3E-DPN

31 και-C μιμνησκω-VS--FPI2P ο- A--APF οδος-N2--APF συ- P--GP ο- A--APF πονηρος-A1A-APF και-C ο- A--APN επιτηδευμα-N3M-APN συ- P--GP ο- A--APN μη-D αγαθος-A1--APN και-C προςοχθιζω-VF2-FAI2P κατα-P προσωπον-N2N-ASN αυτος- D--GPM εν-P ο- A--DPF ανομια-N1A-DPF συ- P--GP και-C επι-P ο- A--DPN βδελυγμα-N3M-DPN συ- P--GP

32 ου-D δια-P συ- P--AP εγω- P--NS ποιεω-V2--PAI1S λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM κυριος-N2--NSM γνωστος-A1--NSN ειμι-VF--FMI3S συ- P--DP αισχυνω-VC--APD2P και-C εντρεπω-VB--AAD2P εκ-P ο- A--GPF οδος-N2--GPF συ- P--GP οικος-N2--NSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM

33 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM εν-P ημερα-N1A-DSF ος- --DSF καθαριζω-VF2-FAI1S συ- P--AP εκ-P πας-A1S-GPF ο- A--GPF ανομια-N1A-GPF συ- P--GP και-C καταοικιζω-VF2-FAI1S ο- A--APF πολις-N3I-APF και-C οικοδομεω-VC--FPI3P ο- A--NPF ερημος-N2--NPF

34 και-C ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF ο- A--NSF απο αναιζω-VT--XPPNSF εργαζομαι-VC--FPI3S αντι-P ος- --GPM οτι-C απο αναιζω-VT--XPPNSF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S κατα-P οφθαλμος-N2--APM πας-A3--GSM παραοδευω-V1--PAPGSM

35 και-C ειπον-VF2-FAI3P ο- A--NSF γη-N1--NSF εκεινος- D--NSF ο- A--NSF απο αναιζω-VT--XPPNSF γιγνομαι-VCI-API3S ως-C κηπος-N2--NSM τρυφη-N1--GSF και-C ο- A--NPF πολις-N3I-NPF ο- A--NPF ερημος-N2--NPF και-C απο αναιζω-VT--XPPNPF και-C κατασκαπτω-VV--XPPNPF οχυρος-A1A-NPF καταιζω-VAI-AAI3P

36 και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPN εθνος-N3E-NPN οσος-A1--NPN αν-X καταλειπω-VV--APS3P κυκλος-N2--DSM συ- P--GP οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM οικοδομεω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--APF κατααιρεω-VM--XMPAPF και-C καταφυτευω-VAI-AAI1S ο- A--APF απο αναιζω-VT--XPPAPF εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM λαλεω-VAI-AAI1S και-C ποιεω-VF--FAI1S

37 οδε- D--APN λεγω-V1--PAI3S κυριος-N2--NSM ετι-D ουτος- D--ASN ζητεω-VC--FPI1S ο- A--DSM οικος-N2--DSM *ισραηλ-N---GSM ο- A--GSN ποιεω-VA--AAN αυτος- D--DPM πληθυνω-VF2-FAI1S αυτος- D--APM ως-C προβατον-N2N-APN ανθρωπος-N2--APM

38 ως-C προβατον-N2N-APN αγιος-A1A-APN ως-C προβατον-N2N-APN *ιερουσαλημ-N---GSF εν-P ο- A--DPF εορτη-N1--DPF αυτος- D--GSF ουτως-D ειμι-VF--FMI3P ο- A--NPF πολις-N3I-NPF ο- A--NPF ερημος-N2--NPF πληρης-A3H-NPF προβατον-N2N-GPN ανθρωπος-N2--GPM και-C γιγνωσκω-VF--FMI3P οτι-C εγω- P--NS κυριος-N2--NSM

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #4769

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4769. 'And killed a he-goat of the she-goats' means external truths received from delights. This is clear from the meaning of 'a he-goat of the she-goats' in the Word as natural truths, that is, truths belonging to the external man which give rise to the delights of life, and also as external truths received from delights, dealt with below. Truths belonging to the external man which give rise to the delights of life are Divine truths such as are present in the literal sense of the Word, which form the basis of the teachings of the genuine Church. These truths are meant strictly speaking by 'the he-goat', and the delights which spring from them are meant by 'the she-goats'. This being so, 'a he-goat of the she-goats' in the genuine sense means those who know truths of this kind and enjoy the delights that spring from them. But in the contrary sense 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means those who know external truths, that is, appearances of truth drawn from the sense of the letter which go along with their delights of life, such as things delighting the body, which are generally called pleasures, and those delighting the mind, which are generally called honours and gains. People of this kind are meant in the contrary sense by 'a he-goat of the she-goats'. In short, 'a he-goat of the she-goats' in this contrary sense means adherents to faith separated from charity, for these people take no other truths from the Word than those which are in agreement with their delights of life, that is, which accord with self-love and love of the world. And they reduce other truths to the same level by the use of interpretations, and in this way they present falsities as appearances of truth.

[2] This meaning of 'a he-goat of the she-goats' as adherents to faith separated from charity may be seen in Daniel,

Behold, a he-goat of the she-goats came from the west across the face of the whole earth, without touching the ground; 1 and this goat had a conspicuous horn between his eyes. Out of one of the four horns there came forth one little hoary, and it grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the glorious [land]. Indeed, it grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them; and it cast down truth to the earth. Daniel 8:5, 9-10, 12.

This refers to the state of the Church in general, not merely to the state of the Jewish Church but also to the state of the Church that followed it, the Christian one; for the Word of the Lord is all-embracing. When used in reference to the Jewish Church 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means those who considered internal truths to be worthless; but they did accept external truths, insofar as these were in accord with their loves, which were their desire to be the greatest and to be the wealthiest people. Consequently they did not think of their expected Christ or Messiah as anyone other than a king who would exalt them above all nations and peoples throughout the world and would make these subject to them as the meanest slaves. This was the level to which they reduced their love of Him. As for what love towards the neighbour was, they had no knowledge at all, except as being associated with others with whom they shared the exalted position referred to above and as enjoying material gain.

[3] But when used in reference to the Christian Church 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means those who possess external truths received from delights, that is, who adhere to faith separated from charity, for these people too have no interest at all in internal truths. If they do teach these it is solely so that they may thereby earn acclaim, be raised to exalted positions, and acquire material gains. These are the delights their hearts are set on when they utter truths with their lips. What is more, by wrong interpretations of the truths of genuine faith they make these accord with their own loves. From this one may see what the words in Daniel that are quoted above mean in the internal sense. The phrase 'a he-goat of the she-goats' means adherents to faith separated from charity. The he-goat 'came from the west' means coming from evil, for 'the west' means evil, see 3708. It came 'across the face of the whole earth, without touching the ground' means coming into the whole Church, for 'earth' or 'land' in the Word means nothing else than the earth where the Church exists, and so means the Church, 566, 662, 1067, 1262, 1413, 1607, 1733, 1850, 2117, 2118 (end), 2928, 3355, 4435, 4447. 'The horns' it had means powers derived from falsity, 2832, 'a conspicuous horn between the eyes' meaning power derived from reasoning about the truths of faith, as becomes clear from what has been shown regarding the eye in 4403-4421, 4523-4534. 'The one horn which grew towards the south, the east, and the glorious [land]' means the expansion of power derived from faith separated from charity even into states lit by the light of heaven - states of goodness and truth; for 'the south' means a state of light, see 3708, 'the east' a state of goodness, 1250, 3249, 3708, 'the glorious [land]' a state of truth, as is clear from various places in the Word. 'It grew even towards the host of heaven, and cast down to the earth some of the host, and of the stars, and trampled on them' means that such a thing happened to cognitions of good and truth, for 'the hosts of heaven, and the stars' means cognitions of good and truth, 4697. From this one may see what is meant by 'it cast down truth to the earth', namely that faith itself was cast down, which in essence is charity; for faith looks to charity because it stems from it. That which in the Ancient Church was called truth is in the new one called faith, 4690.

[4] 'He-goat' is used with a similar meaning in Ezekiel,

Behold, I am judging between one member of the flock and another, between rams and he-goats. Is it a small thing to you? You feed off the good pasture and tread down with your feet the rest of your pastures; you drink the water that has settled down 2 and stir up the rest with your feet. You butt with your horns all the weak [sheep] till you have scattered them abroad. Ezekiel 34:17-18, 21.

Here also 'he-goats' means adherents to faith separated from charity, that is, those who set doctrine above life and at length have no interest at all in life. Yet it is life that makes the human being, not doctrine separated from life; and it is life that remains after death, not doctrine except insofar as this teaches about life. Of these people it is said that they feed off the good pasture and tread down the rest of the pastures with their feet, and that they drink the water that has settled down and stir up the rest with their feet; also that with their horns they butt the weak [sheep] till they have scattered them.

[5] From this one may now see which persons are meant by 'the he-goats', and which by 'the sheep', that the Lord speaks of in Matthew,

Before Him will be gathered all the nations, and He will separate them one from another, as a shepherd separates the sheep from the he-goats; and He will peace the sheep at His right hand, out the he-goats at the left, etc. Matthew 25:32-33.

The fact that 'the sheep' means those who have charity and therefore have the truths of faith, and that 'the he-goats' means those who do not have any charity even though they have the truths of faith - that is, they are adherents to faith separated from charity - is plain from each detail in this passage, where such people are described.

[6] Which ones are the adherents to faith separated from charity, meant by 'the he-goats', and what kind of people they are, may be seen from the following two places: In Matthew,

Every tree that does not make good fruit will be cut down and thrown into the fire. Therefore you will know them by their fruits. Not everyone who says to Me, Lord, Lord, will enter the kingdom of heaven, but he who does the will of My Father who is in heaven. Many will say to Me on that day, Lord, Lord, did we not prophesy in Your name, and by Your name cast out demons, and do many mighty works in Your name? But then I will confess to them, I do not know you; depart from Me, you workers of iniquity. Matthew 7:19-23.

And in Luke,

Then you will begin to stand outside and to knock at the door, saying, Lord, Lord, open to us. But He replying will say to you, I do not know where you are from. Then you will begin to say, We ate in Your presence and we drank; and You taught in our streets. But He will say, I tell you, I to not know where you come from; depart from Me, all you workers of iniquity. Luke 13:25-27.

These are the ones who adhere to faith separated from charity and are called 'the he-goats'. But what is meant by 'he-goats' in the good sense, such as the ones used in sacrifices and those mentioned in various places in the Prophets, will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated elsewhere.

Footnotes:

1. literally, earth or land

2. literally, the sediment of the waters

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

The Bible

 

Deuteronomy 9:4-6

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4 Don't say in your heart, after Yahweh your God has thrust them out from before you, saying, "For my righteousness Yahweh has brought me in to possess this land;" because Yahweh drives them out before you because of the wickedness of these nations.

5 Not for your righteousness, or for the uprightness of your heart, do you go in to possess their land; but for the wickedness of these nations Yahweh your God does drive them out from before you, and that he may establish the word which Yahweh swore to your fathers, to Abraham, to Isaac, and to Jacob.

6 Know therefore, that Yahweh your God doesn't give you this good land to possess it for your righteousness; for you are a stiff-necked people.