1156. Elishah, and Tarshish, Kittim, and Dodanim. That these were so many nations, with whom there was such worship, and that they signify so many doctrinals which were rituals, derived from the external worship with Javan, may be seen from the following passages in the Prophets. Of “Elishah” it is written in Ezekiel:

Fine linen with broidered work from Egypt was thy spreading forth, that it might be to thee for an ensign; blue and crimson from the Isles of Elishah were thy covering (Ezekiel 27:7).

The subject here treated of is Tyre, by which they are signified who possess celestial and spiritual riches, or knowledges; “embroidered work from Egypt” denotes memory-knowledges, and thus rituals representative of spiritual things; “blue and crimson from the isles of Elishah,” rituals corresponding to internal worship, thus representatives of celestial things. The words are here used in the genuine sense. Of “Tarshish” in Isaiah:

I will send such as escape of them unto the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, that draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan, to the Isles afar off (Isaiah 66:19).

Howl, ye ships of Tarshish, for Tyre is laid waste, so that there is no house for entering in; from the land of Kittim it is revealed to them (Isaiah 23:1, 14).

And further concerning Tarshish in Isaiah 40:9; Jeremiah 10:9; Ezekiel 27:12; Psalms 48:7—where it denotes rituals, that is, doctrinals.

Of “Kittim” in Jeremiah:

Pass over to the isles of Kittim and see; and to Arabia, and consider diligently, whether there hath been such a thing (Jeremiah 2:10).

And in Isaiah:

Thou shalt no more rejoice, O thou oppressed virgin daughter of Zidon; arise, pass over to Kittim; even there shalt thou have no rest (Isaiah 33:12),

where “Kittim” denotes rituals.

In Ezekiel:

Of the oaks of Bashan have they made thine oars; they have made thy planks of ivory, the daughter of steps, from the isles of Kittim (Ezekiel 27:6).

This is said of Tyre; “the planks of a ship from the isles of Kittim” denotes externals of worship-thus rituals-which have reference to the class of celestial things.

In Moses:

Ships shall come from the coast of Kittim, and they shall afflict Asshur, and shall afflict Eber (Numbers 24:24),

where also “Kittim” denotes external worship, or rituals. Hence it is evident that in the internal sense by all these names are signified actual things [res], which actual things stand in their own regular order and connection.