The Bible

 

創世記 32

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1 さて、ヤコブが旅路に進んだとき、神の使たちが彼に会った

2 ヤコブは彼らを見て、「これは神の陣営です」と言って、その所の名をマハナイムと名づけた。

3 ヤコブはセイルの地、エドムの野に住むエサウのもとに、さきだって使者をつかわした。

4 すなわちそれに命じて言った、「あなたがたはわたしの主人エサウにこう言いなさい、『あなたのしもべヤコブはこう言いました。わたしはラバンのもとに寄留して今までとどまりました。

5 わたしは牛、ろば、、男女の奴隷を持っています。それでわがに申し上げて、あなたの前に恵みを得ようと人をつかわしたのです』」。

6 使者はヤコブのもとに帰って言った、「わたしたちはあなたのエサウのもとへ行きました。彼もまたあなたを迎えようと人を率いてきます」。

7 そこでヤコブは大いに恐れ、苦しみ、共にいる民および、牛、らくだをつの組に分けて、

8 言った、「たとい、エサウがきて、一つの組を撃っても、残りの組はのがれるであろう」。

9 ヤコブはまた言った、「父アブラハムの、父イサクのよ、かつてわたしに『おまえのへ帰り、おまえの親族に行け。わたしはおまえを恵もう』と言われたよ、

10 あなたがしもべに施されたすべての恵みとまことをわたしは受けるに足りない者です。わたしは、つえのほか何も持たないでこのヨルダンを渡りましたが、今はつの組にもなりました。

11 どうぞ、エサウからわたしをお救いください。わたしは彼がきて、わたしを撃ち、供たちにまで及ぶのを恐れます。

12 あなたは、かつて、『わたしは必ずおまえを恵み、おまえの子孫をえがたいほど多くしよう』と言われました」。

13 彼はそのそこに宿り、持ち物のうちからエサウへの贈り物を選んだ。

14 すなわち雌やぎ二、雄やぎ二十、雌、雄二十

15 乳らくだ三十とその子、雌牛四十、雄、雌ろば二十、雄ろば

16 彼はこれらをそれぞれの群れに分けて、しもべたちのにわたし、しもべたちに言った、「あなたがたはわたしの先に進みなさい、そして群れと群れとの間には隔たりをおきなさい」。

17 また先頭の者に命じて言った、「もし、エサウがあなたに会って『だれのしもべで、どこへ行くのか。あなたのにあるこれらのものはだれの物か』と尋ねたら、

18 『あなたのしもべヤコブの物で、わがエサウにおくる贈り物です。彼もわたしたちのうしろにおります』と言いなさい」。

19 彼は第二の者にも、第の者にも、また群れ群れについて行くすべての者にも命じて言った、「あなたがたがエサウに会うときは、同じように彼に告げて、

20 『あなたのしもべヤコブもわれわれのうしろにおります』と言いなさい」。ヤコブは、「わたしがさきに送る贈り物をもってまず彼をなだめ、それから、彼のを見よう。そうすれば、彼はわたしを迎えてくれるであろう」と思ったからである。

21 こうして贈り物は彼に先立って渡り、彼はその、宿営にやどった。

22 彼はその起きて、ふたりのとふたりのつかえめと十一人の子どもとを連れてヤボクの渡しをわたった。

23 すなわち彼らを導いてを渡らせ、また彼の持ち物を渡らせた。

24 ヤコブはひとりあとに残ったが、ひとりの人が、夜明けまで彼と組打ちした。

25 ところでその人はヤコブに勝てないのを見て、ヤコブのもものつがいにさわったので、ヤコブのもものつがいが、その人と組打ちするあいだにはずれた。

26 その人は言った、「夜が明けるからわたしを去らせてください」。ヤコブは答えた、「わたしを祝福してくださらないなら、あなたを去らせません」。

27 その人は彼に言った、「あなたの名はなんと言いますか」。彼は答えた、「ヤコブです」。

28 その人は言った、「あなたはもはや名をヤコブと言わず、イスラエルと言いなさい。あなたがと人とに、力を争って勝ったからです」。

29 ヤコブは尋ねて言った、「どうかわたしにあなたの名を知らせてください」。するとその人は、「なぜあなたはわたしの名をきくのですか」と言ったが、その所で彼を祝福した。

30 そこでヤコブはその所の名をペニエルと名づけて言った、「わたしはをあわせて見たが、なお生きている」。

31 こうして彼がペニエルを過ぎる時、日は彼の上にのぼったが、彼はそのもものゆえにびっこを引いていた。

32 そのため、イスラエルのらは今日まで、もものつがいの上にある腰のを食べない。かの人がヤコブのもものつがい、すなわち腰のにさわったからである。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #4290

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4290. In the internal historical sense 'he said, I will not let you go unless you bless me' means that they insisted on being representative, for being insistent is meant by 'I will not let you' and the representative of the Church by 'being blessed'. This particular matter - the insistence of Jacob's descendants that they should be representative of the Church, though they were no more the elect than any other nation - is not very clear, it is true, from the historical narratives of the Word contained in the sense of the letter. It is not clear because those narratives hold the arcana of heaven within them, which accordingly follow one another in a connected sequence, and also because the actual names there are used to mean spiritual realities, many of which names indeed are used in the highest sense to mean the Lord. Examples of these are Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, who mean in the highest sense the Lord, as has been shown many times in what has gone before; see also 1965, 1989, 2011, 3245, 3305 (end), 3439.

[2] The fact that Jacob's descendants were not the elect, yet they insisted that the Church should have its existence among themselves, may be seen from the internal historical sense in many places in the Word, openly so in the following statements in Moses,

Jehovah said to Moses, Go up from here, you and the people which you made to go up out of the land of Egypt, into the land which I swore to Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob, saying, To your seed I will give it. I will not go up in your midst, for you are a stiff-necked people, lest I consume you on the way. When the people heard this bad news, 1 they mourned and took off every one his ornament from upon him. And Moses took a tent and pitched it for himself outside the camp, far away from the camp. Moses said to Jehovah, See, You say to me, Make this people go up, when You have not made known to me whom You will send with me. Now therefore, if, I pray, I have found favour in Your eyes, make known to me, I pray, Your ways, so that I may know of You, that I have found favour in Your eyes. See also that this nation is Your people. He said therefore, My presence will go [with you], until I give you rest. Exodus 33:1, 3-4, 7, 12-14.

In this chapter of Exodus it is said that Moses made the people go up out of Egypt and then that they took off their ornaments and mourned, and that Moses pitched the tent outside the camp and that Jehovah gave His assent. This shows plainly that they themselves were insistent.

[3] In the same author,

Jehovah said to Moses, How long will this people provoke Me? And how long will they not believe, for all the signs which I have performed in their midst? I will strike them down with pestilence and annihilate them, and I will make you into a nation greater and mightier than they are. But Moses entreated Jehovah, who being appeased said, I will be gracious according to your word. But yet, I am the living One, and all the earth will be filled with the glory of Jehovah; for as for all the men who have seen My glory and My signs which I performed in Egypt and in the desert, and despite this have tempted Me these ten times and have not obeyed My voice, they will not see the land which I swore to their fathers; all who provoke Me will not see it. In this desert will your bodies fall, but I will bring in your children. Numbers 14[11-13, 20-23, 29, 31].

From these verses also it is evident that Jehovah was willing to annihilate them and therefore not to establish the Church among them, but that they insisted it should be established among them, and therefore it was done. And there were many other occasions besides this when Jehovah would have wiped out that repeatedly rebellious nation but repeatedly He allowed Himself to be appeased by their entreaties.

[4] The same is also implied by the fact that Balaam was not allowed to curse that people, in 22 Chapters, 24 of Numbers; in addition to other places where it is said that Jehovah repented of having brought that people in; also that Jehovah was appeased, as well as that He repeatedly made a new covenant with them. These are the kinds of things that are meant in the internal historical sense by the words 'I will not let you go unless you bless me'. Something similar is also meant by Jacob's taking the birthright from Esau as well as taking the blessing by deceit from him, in Chapters 25, 27 of Genesis.

Footnotes:

1. literally, evil word

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.