The Bible

 

創世記 8

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1 ノアと、箱舟の中にいたすべての生き物と、すべての家畜とを心にとめられた。を地の上に吹かせられたので、は退いた。

2 また淵の源と、天の窓とは閉ざされて、天から雨が降らなくなった。

3 それで水はしだいに地の上から引いて、五十の後には水が減り、

4 箱舟は七十七にアララテのにとどまった。

5 水はしだいに減って、十になり、十一日に々の頂が現れた。

6 四十たって、ノアはその造った箱舟のを開いて、

7 からすを放ったところ、からすは地の上からがかわききるまで、あちらこちらへ飛びまわった。

8 ノアはまた地のおもてから、水がひいたかどうかを見ようと、彼の所から、はとを放ったが、

9 はとはの裏をとどめる所が見つからなかったので、箱舟のノアのもとに帰ってきた。水がまだ全地のおもてにあったからである。彼はを伸べて、これを捕え、箱舟の中の彼のもとに引き入れた。

10 それから七待って再びはとを箱舟から放った。

11 はとは夕方になって彼のもとに帰ってきた。見ると、そのくちばしには、オリブの若があった。ノアは地から水がひいたのを知った。

12 さらに七待ってまた、はとを放ったところ、もはや彼のもとには帰ってこなかった。

13 一歳の一一日になって、地の上の水はかれた。ノアが箱舟のおおいを取り除いて見ると、土のおもては、かわいていた。

14 二十になって、地は全くかわいた。

15 この時、ノアに言われた、

16 「あなたはと、子らと、子らのたちと共に箱舟を出なさい。

17 あなたは、共にいるなるすべての生き物、すなわちと家畜と、地のすべての這うものとを連れて出て、これらのものが地に群がり、地の上にふえ広がるようにしなさい」。

18 ノアは共にいた子らと、と、子らのたちとを連れて出た。

19 またすべての、すべての這うもの、すべての、すべて地の上に動くものは皆、種類にしたがって箱舟を出た。

20 ノア祭壇を築いて、すべての清いと、すべての清いとのうちから取って、燔祭を祭壇の上にささげた。

21 はその香ばしいかおりをかいで、に言われた、「わたしはもはや二度と人のゆえに地をのろわない。人がに思い図ることは、幼い時から悪いからである。わたしは、このたびしたように、もう二度と、すべての生きたものを滅ぼさない。

22 地のある限り、種まきの時も、刈入れの時も、暑さ寒さも、も、昼ももやむことはないであろう」。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #908

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908. 'Every wild animal of all flesh that is with you' means everything that has been made living within the member of this Church. This is clear from the fact that 'wild animal' refers to Noah, the member of this Church who has now been regenerated, and plainly has reference to the things that follow, namely to 'birds, beasts, and creeping thing that creeps', for the words used are 'every wild animal of all flesh that is with you - birds, and beasts, and every creeping thing that creeps over the earth'. In the original language the word for wild animal strictly speaking means life or that which is living; but when used in the Word it means not only that which is living but also that which in one sense is not living, or a wild animal. Consequently unless a person is acquainted with the internal sense of the Word he cannot always know what is meant. The reason it carries both meanings is that the member of the Most Ancient Church, in humiliating himself before the Lord, acknowledged that he himself was not living, not even a domestic beast, but an animal living in the wild, for he knew that man is such when regarded in himself or as to the proprium. Consequently the same word means that which is living and also means a wild animal.

[2] As to its meaning that which is living, this is clear in David,

Your wild animals will dwell in it (the inheritance of God); You, O God, will strengthen the needy with Your goodness. Psalms 68:10.

Here, because he is to dwell in the inheritance of God, nothing else is meant by 'wild animal' than a regenerate person, and so, as is the case here, that which is alive in him. In the same author,

Every wild animal of the forest is mine, beasts on mountains of thousands; I know every bird of the mountains, and the wild animal of My field is with Me. Psalms 50:10-11.

Here too 'wild animal of the field with Me', that is, with God, stands for a regenerate person and so for things with him that are alive. In Ezekiel,

In its branches all the birds of the air 1 made their nests, and under its branches every wild animal of the field gave birth. Ezekiel 31:6.

This refers to the formation of the spiritual Church and so stands for things with the member of the Church that are alive. In Hosea,

I will make a covenant on that day with the wild animals of the field and with the birds of the air. 1 Hosea 2:18.

This refers to people who are to be regenerated, with whom a covenant is to be made. Indeed the application of 'wild animal' to that which is alive extends even to the cherubs or angels seen by Ezekiel being called four wild animals, in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19; 10:15.

[3] That 'wild animal' in the contrary sense stands in the Word for that which is not alive, or a fierce wild animal, is clear from many places. Let just the following examples serve to confirm the point: In David,

Give not the soul of Your turtle dove to the wild animal. Psalms 74:19.

In Zephaniah,

The city has become a desolation, a place for the wild animal to lie down in. Zephaniah 2:15.

In Ezekiel,

They will no more be a prey to the nations, and the wild animal of the land will not devour them. Ezekiel 34:28.

In the same prophet,

Upon its ruin will dwell every bird of the air, 1 and on its branches will be every wild animal of the field. Ezekiel 31:13.

In Hosea,

There I will devour them like a lion, the wild animals of the field will tear them apart. Hosea 13:8.

In Ezekiel,

To the wild animal of the earth, and to the birds of the air 1 have I given [you] for food. Ezekiel 19:5.

The usage recurs fairly often. Moreover since the Jews were confined solely to the sense of the letter, and understood wild animal by 'wild animal' and bird by 'bird', they did not wish to know of, still less acknowledge, the inner contents of the Word, and so receive instruction. Indeed they themselves were so cruel, and such wild animals, that they took delight in not burying enemies they had slain in battle and in exposing them to be devoured by birds and by wild animals. These things also show what a wild animal man is.

Footnotes:

1. literally, bird of the heavens (or the skies)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.