The Bible

 

Genesi 6

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1 Or quando gli uomini cominciarono a moltiplicare sulla faccia della terra e furon loro nate delle figliuole,

2 avvenne che i figliuoli di Dio videro che le figliuole degli uomini erano belle, e presero per mogli quelle che si scelsero fra tutte.

3 E l’Eterno disse: "Lo spirito mio non contenderà per sempre con l’uomo; poiché, nel suo traviamento, egli non è che carne; i suoni giorni saranno quindi centoventi anni".

4 In quel tempo c’erano sulla terra i giganti, e ci furono anche di poi, quando i figliuoli di Dio si accostarono alle figliuole degli uomini, e queste fecero loro de’ figliuoli. Essi sono gli uomini potenti che, fin dai tempi antichi, sono stati famosi.

5 E l’Eterno vide che la malvagità degli uomini era grande sulla terra, e che tutti i disegni dei pensieri del loro cuore non erano altro che male in ogni tempo.

6 E l’Eterno si pentì d’aver fatto l’uomo sulla terra, e se ne addolorò in cuor suo.

7 E l’Eterno disse: "Io sterminerò di sulla faccia della terra l’uomo che ho creato: dall’uomo al bestiame, ai rettili, agli uccelli dei cieli; perché mi pento d’averli fatti".

8 Ma Noè trovò grazia agli occhi dell’Eterno.

9 Questa è la posterità di Noè. Noè fu uomo giusto, integro, ai suoi tempi; Noè camminò con Dio.

10 E Noè generò tre figliuoli: Sem, Cam e Jafet.

11 Or la terra era corrotta davanti a Dio; la terra era ripiena di violenza.

12 E Dio guardò la terra; ed ecco, era corrotta, poiché ogni carne avea corrotto la sua via sulla terra.

13 E Dio disse a Noè: "Nei miei decreti, la fine d’ogni carne è giunta; poiché la terra, per opera degli uomini, è piena di violenza; ecco, io li distruggerò, insieme con la terra.

14 Fatti un’arca di legno di gofer; falla a stanze, e spalmala di pece, di dentro e di fuori.

15 Ed ecco come la dovrai fare: la lunghezza dell’arca sarà di trecento cubiti; la larghezza, di cinquanta cubiti, e l’altezza, di trenta cubiti.

16 Farai all’arca una finestra, in alto, e le darai la dimensione d’un cubito; metterai la porta da un lato, e farai l’arca a tre piani: uno da basso, un secondo e un terzo piano.

17 Ed ecco, io sto per far venire il diluvio delle acque sulla terra, per distruggere di sotto i cieli ogni carne in cui è alito di vita; tutto quello ch’è sopra la terra, morrà.

18 Ma io stabilirò il mio patto con te; e tu entrerai nell’arca: tu e i tuoi figliuoli, la tua moglie e le mogli de’ tuoi figliuoli con te.

19 E di tutto ciò che vive, d’ogni carne, fanne entrare nell’arca due d’ogni specie, per conservarli in vita con te; e siano maschio e femmina.

20 Degli uccelli secondo le loro specie del bestiame secondo le sue specie, e di tutti i rettili della terra secondo le loro specie, due d’ogni specie verranno a te, perché tu li conservi in vita.

21 E tu prenditi d’ogni cibo che si mangia, e fattene provvista, perché serva di nutrimento a te e a loro".

22 E Noè fece così; fece tutto quello che Dio gli avea comandato.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #10441

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10441. 'And repent [of the evil] against Your people' means having mercy on them. This is clear from the meaning of 'repenting', when it has reference to Jehovah, as having mercy. The reason why 'repenting' means having mercy is that Jehovah does not ever repent, since He foresees and makes provision for all things from eternity. Repentance is a reaction that can take place only in someone who has no knowledge of the future and who sees, as events unfold, that he has made a mistake. Nevertheless the Word speaks of Jehovah's reacting in that kind of way because the sense of the letter consists of ideas of things as man sees them. For it is intended for very simple people and for young children, who at first go no further than that sense. Also young children and very simple people's interests lie in the most external things, from which they start out and in which after this their inner thoughts and feelings terminate. For this reason the Word in the letter must be understood differently by those who have become wiser.

[2] The situation with the Word is similar to that with the human being. Everything within him terminates in flesh and bones; these are the container of everything there. Unless they existed in place of a foundation or support a person could not remain in being; for he would have no final level in which all things within him could terminate and on which they could rest. The situation is similar with the Word. This must have a final level in which everything within it terminates; that final level is the sense of the letter, and the inner things are the heavenly matters belonging to the internal sense. From all this it is now evident that the way things appear to man is the reason why Jehovah is said to repent, when in fact He does not repent.

[3] The fact that Jehovah is said to repent is clear from a large number of places in the Word, such as the following: In Jeremiah,

If [a nation] does evil in My sight so that it does not obey My voice, I will repent of the good with which I said I would benefit it. Jeremiah 18:10.

In the same prophet,

It may be that they will listen and every man turn from his evil way, that I may repent of the evil which I am thinking to do to them on account of the wickedness of their doings. Jeremiah 26:3.

In Ezekiel,

When My anger is accomplished and I make My wrath rest on them, I will repent. Ezekiel 5:13.

In Amos,

Jehovah repented. It shall not happen, He said. Amos 7:3, 6.

In Moses,

Jehovah will judge His people, and repent over 1 His servants. Deuteronomy 32:36.

In Jonah,

The king of Nineveh said, Who knows, God may turn and be moved to repentance 2 , and turn from the heat of His anger, and we may not perish! And they turned from their evil way; therefore God repented of the evil which He had said He would do to them, so that He did not do it. Jonah 3:9-10.

In the Book of Genesis,

Jehovah repented that He had made man on the earth, and He was grieved in His heart. Genesis 6:6.

In the first Book of Samuel,

I have repented that I have made Saul king, for he has turned away from following Me. 1 Samuel 15:11, 35.

[4] From these places which speak of Jehovah's having repented, when in fact He cannot repent since He knows all things before He does them, it is evident that 'repenting' means having mercy. The fact that Jehovah never repents is also clear from the Word, as in Moses,

Jehovah 3 is not a man (vir), that He should lie, or a son of man, that He should repent. Has He said, and will not act? Or has He spoken, and will not carry it out? Numbers 23:19.

And in the first Book of Samuel,

The Invincible One of Israel does not lie, nor does He repent, for He is not a man (homo), that He should repent. 1 Samuel 15:29.

The fact that when Jehovah is said to repent His mercy is meant is clear in Joel,

Jehovah is gracious and merciful, long-suffering, and great in compassion, and One who is accustomed to repent of evil. Joel 2:13.

And in Jonah,

God is gracious and merciful, long-suffering, and great in kindness, and One who repents of evil. Jonah 4:2.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. has compassion on

2. literally, be led by repentance

3. The Hebrew at this point uses the word meaning God.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.