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Esodo 7

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1 L’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Vedi, io ti ho stabilito come Dio per Faraone, e Aaronne tuo fratello sarà il tuo profeta.

2 Tu dirai tutto quello che t’ordinerò, e Aaronne tuo fratello parlerà a Faraone, perché lasci partire i figliuoli d’Israele dal suo paese.

3 E io indurerò il cuore di Faraone, e moltiplicherò i miei segni e i miei prodigi nel paese d’Egitto.

4 E Faraone non vi darà ascolto; e io metterò la mia mano sull’Egitto, e farò uscire dal paese d’Egitto le mie schiere, il mio popolo, i figliuoli d’Israele, mediante grandi giudizi.

5 E gli Egiziani conosceranno che io sono l’Eterno, quando avrò steso la mia mano sull’Egitto e avrò tratto di mezzo a loro i figliuoli d’Israele".

6 E Mosè e Aaronne fecero così; fecero come l’Eterno avea loro ordinato.

7 Or Mosè aveva ottant’anni e Aaronne ottantatre, quando parlarono a Faraone.

8 L’Eterno parlò a Mosè e ad Aaronne, dicendo:

9 "Quando Faraone vi parlerà e vi dirà: Fate un prodigio! tu dirai ad Aaronne: Prendi il tuo bastone, gettalo davanti a Faraone, e diventerà un serpente".

10 Mosè ed Aaronne andaron dunque da Faraone, e fecero come l’Eterno aveva ordinato. Aaronne gettò il suo bastone davanti a Faraone e davanti ai suoi servitori, e quello diventò un serpente.

11 Faraone a sua volta chiamò i savi e gl’incantatori; e i magi d’Egitto fecero anch’essi lo stesso, con le loro arti occulte.

12 Ognun d’essi gettò il suo bastone, e i bastoni diventaron serpenti; ma il bastone d’Aaronne inghiottì i bastoni di quelli.

13 E il cuore di Faraone s’indurò, ed egli non diè ascolto a Mosè e ad Aaronne, come l’Eterno avea detto.

14 L’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Il cuor di Faraone è ostinato;

15 egli rifiuta di lasciar andare il popolo. Va’ da Faraone domani mattina; ecco, egli uscirà per andare verso l’acqua; tu sta’ ad aspettarlo sulla riva del fiume, e prendi in mano il bastone ch’è stato mutato in serpente.

16 E digli: L’Eterno, l’Iddio degli Ebrei, m’ha mandato da te per dirti: Lascia andare il mio popolo, perché mi serva nel deserto; ed ecco, fino ad ora, tu non hai ubbidito.

17 Così dice l’Eterno: Da questo conoscerai che io sono l’Eterno; ecco, io percoterò col bastone che ho in mia mano le acque che son nel fiume, ed esse saran mutate in sangue.

18 E il pesce ch’è nel fiume morrà, e il fiume cara ammorbato, e gli Egiziani avranno ripugnanza a bere l’acqua del fiume".

19 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Di’ ad Aaronne: Prendi il tuo bastone, e stendi la tua mano sulle acque dell’Egitto, sui loro fiumi, sui loro rivi, sui loro stagni e sopra ogni raccolta d’acqua; essi diventeranno sangue, e vi sarà sangue per tutto il paese d’Egitto, perfino ne’ recipienti di legno e ne’ recipienti di pietra".

20 Mosè ed Aaronne fecero come l’Eterno aveva ordinato. Aaronne alzò il bastone, e in presenza di Faraone e in presenza dei suoi servitori percosse le acque ch’erano nel fiume; e tutte le acque ch’erano nel fiume furon cangiate in sangue.

21 E il pesce ch’era nel fiume morì; e il fiume fu ammorbato, sì che gli Egiziani non potevan bere l’acqua del fiume; e vi fu sangue per tutto il paese d’Egitto.

22 E i magi d’Egitto fecero lo stesso con le loro arti occulte; e il cuore di Faraone s’indurò ed egli non diè ascolto a Mosè e ad Aaronne, come l’Eterno avea detto.

23 E Faraone, volte ad essi le spalle, se ne andò a casa sua, e neanche di questo fece alcun caso.

24 E tutti gli Egiziani fecero degli scavi ne’ pressi del fiume per trovare dell’acqua da bere, perché non potevan bere l’acqua del fiume.

25 E passaron sette interi giorni, dopo che l’Eterno ebbe percosso il fiume.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5222

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5222. That his spirit was troubled' means a turmoil. This is clear from the meaning of 'being troubled in spirit' as being placed in a turmoil. 'Spirit' is used here, as it is several times elsewhere in the Word, to mean a person's interior affection and thought, which also constitute his spirit. The ancients called these his spirit, but specifically they used spirit to mean the interior man who would go on living after the body died. At the present day however, when people read about the spirit where it has that meaning, they understand by it solely the faculty of thought, without anything else subject to it apart from the body in which it resides.

[2] The reason for this different understanding is that people no longer believe that the interior man is a person's true self. Rather, they believe that the interior man, which ordinary people call the soul or spirit, is merely the faculty of thought without anything else compatible with and subject to it. Consequently they believe that because that faculty has nothing subject to it in which to reside, it will be dissipated after death in the way something air-like or flame-like is dissipated. This is the kind of meaning spirit possesses at the present day, as when the expression 'troubled in spirit', 'saddened in spirit', 'joyful in spirit', or 'exultant in spirit' is used. But in reality it is the actual interior man that is called the spirit and that is troubled, saddened, joyful, or exultant. And this interior man existing within an entirely human form, though this is unseen by the eyes of the body - is where the faculty of thought resides.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2385

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2385. 'And these strove to find the door (janua)' means to the point at which they were unable to see any truth that would lead to good. This is clear from the meaning of 'a door' as something that introduces or affords access, and as truth itself since the latter leads the way to good, dealt with above in 2356. In this verse however 'the door' means cognitions which lead the way to truth, for 'the door (janua)', as stated above in 2356, was on the outside of the house, for it is said in verse 6 that 'Lot went out to the door (janua) and closed the door (ostia) behind him'. 'Striving to find the door' therefore means not seeing any truth that would lead to good.

[2] Such do those people become, especially in the last times, who by reasoning hatch matters of doctrine and believe nothing unless they grasp it mentally beforehand. In this case the life of evil is constantly flowing into the rational part of their mind, and an illusory kind of light obtained from the fire of affections for evil pours in and causes men to see falsities as truths, like people who are in the habit of seeing phantoms in the shades of night. Those same things are after that confirmed in a multitude of ways and made matters of doctrine, as is the case with those who assert that life, which constitutes one's affection, does not achieve anything, but only faith, which constitutes thought.

[3] Once any assumption is adopted, even if falsity itself, it can be confirmed in countless ways and so be presented to outward appearance as though it were the truth itself, as anyone may well know. This is how heresies arise from which there is no going back once they have been confirmed. But from a false assumption nothing other than falsities can flow; and even if truths are introduced among them, these nevertheless become falsified truths when that false assumption is confirmed by means of them, for they are polluted by the very nature of the falsity.

[4] It is altogether different if truth itself is the assumption that is taken, and this is confirmed; for example, that love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour are that on which the whole law hangs and about which all the prophets speak, and so are the essentials of all doctrine and worship. In this case the mind would be enlightened by countless things in the Word which would otherwise lie hidden within the obscurity of a false assumption. Indeed in that case heresies would be dispelled and one Church would result from many, no matter how differing the doctrinal teachings and also religious practices might be flowing from that Church or leading into it.

[5] Of such a character was the Ancient Church which was spread throughout many kingdoms throughout Assyria, Mesopotamia, Syria, Ethiopia, Arabia, Libya, Egypt, Philistia up to Tyre and Sidon, and the land of Canaan on both sides of the Jordan. Among these peoples doctrinal teachings and religious practices differed from one to the next, but there was nevertheless one Church because with them charity was the essential thing. At that time the Lord's kingdom existed on earth as it is in heaven, for such is the character of heaven, see 684, 690. If the same situation existed now all would be governed by the Lord as though they were one person; for they would be like the members and organs of one body which, though dissimilar in form and function, still related to one heart on which every single thing, everywhere varied in form, depended. Everyone would then say of another, No matter what form his doctrine and his external worship take, this is my brother; I observe that he worships the Lord and is a good man.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.