The Bible

 

Amos 6

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1 Guai a quelli che vivon tranquilli in Sion, e fiduciosi sul monte di Samaria! Ai notabili della prima fra le nazioni, dietro ai quali va la casa d’Israele!

2 Passate a Calne e guadate, e di là andate fino a Hamath la grande, poi scendete a Gath dei Filistei: Quelle città stanno esse meglio di questi regni? O il loro territorio è esso più vasto del vostro?

3 Voi volete allontanare il giorno malvagio e fate avvicinare il regno della violenza.

4 Giacciono sul letti d’avorio, si sdraiano sui loro divani, mangiano gli agnelli del gregge e i vitelli tratti dalla stalla.

5 Vaneggiano al suon del saltèro, s’inventano strumenti musicali come Davide;

6 bevono il vino in larghe coppe e s’ungono con gli oli più squisiti, ma non s’addolorano per la ruina di Giuseppe.

7 Perciò se n’andranno in cattività alla testa dei deportati; e cesseranno i clamori di questi banchettanti.

8 Il Signore, l’Eterno l’ha giurato per sé stesso, dice l’Eterno, l’Iddio degli eserciti: Io detesto la magnificenza di Giacobbe, odio i suoi palazzi, e darò in man del nemico la città con tutto quel che contiene.

9 E avverrà che, se restan dieci uomini in una casa, morranno.

10 Un parente verrà con colui che brucia i corpi a prendere il morto, e portarne via di casa le ossa; e dirà a colui che è in fondo alla casa: "Ce n’è altri con te?" L’altro risponderà: "No". E il primo dirà: "Zitto! Non è il momento di menzionare il nome dell’Eterno".

11 Poiché, ecco, l’Eterno comanda, e fa cadere a pezzi la casa grande e riduce la piccola in frantumi.

12 I cavalli corrono essi sulle rocce, vi si ara egli coi bovi, che voi mutiate il diritto in veleno, e il frutto della giustizia in assenzio?

13 Voi, che vi rallegrate di cose da nulla; voi, che dite: "Non è egli con la nostra forza che abbiamo acquistato potenza?"

14 Poiché, ecco, o casa d’Israele, dice l’Eterno, l’Iddio degli eserciti, io faccio sorgere contro di voi, una nazione che vi opprimerà dall’ingresso di Hamath fino al torrente del deserto.

   

Commentary

 

Calves

  

In Genesis 18:7, this signifies natural good which here is called tender from the truth of good. (Arcana Coelestia 2180)

In Hosea 14:2, the calves of the lips signify confessions from the affection of truth.

(References: Apocalypse Revealed 242)

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2072

Study this Passage

  
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2072. 'And laughed' means the affection for truth. This becomes clear from the origin and essential nature of laughter. In origin it is nothing other than the affection for truth or the affection for falsity, which produces the mirth and pleasure exhibited in the face by means of laughter. This shows that the essential nature of laughter is nothing else. Actually laughter is something external belonging to the body since it belongs to the face; but in the Word interior things are expressed and are-meant by exterior. Just as all interior affections of both areas of mind (animus et mens) are expressed and meant by the face; interior hearing and obedience by the ear; internal sight, which is understanding, by the eye; power and strength by the hand and arm; and so on; so is the affection for truth expressed and meant by laughter.

[2] The principal element in man's rational is truth. Also present in the rational there is the affection for good, but this affection is present within the affection for truth, as the soul within it. The affection for good present within the rational does not express itself in laughter but in a type of joy and a resulting sense of delight which does not laugh. For laughter generally entails something that is not so good. The reason truth is the principal element in the rational man is that the rational is formed by means of cognitions of truth, for there is no other possible way in which anyone can become rational. Cognitions of good are truths just as much as cognitions of truth are truths.

[3] That 'laughter' here means the affection for truth becomes clear from the fact that this verse records Abraham's having laughed, as did Sarah both before Isaac was born and after, and also from the fact that he was given the name Isaac from 'laughter', for the word 'Isaac' means laughter. The fact that Abraham laughed when he heard about Isaac is clear from the present verse, for it is actually stated that when he heard about a son by Sarah he laughed. Sarah's laughing as well before the birth of Isaac when she heard from Jehovah that she was going to give birth is referred to as follows,

When Sarah heard at the tent door Sarah laughed within herself, saying, After I have grown old, shall I have the pleasure, and my lord being an old man? And Jehovah said to Abraham, Why did Sarah laugh, saying, Shall I in truth bear now I have grown old? Sarah denied it, saying, I did not laugh; for she was afraid. And He said, No, but you did laugh. Genesis 18:12-13, 15.

Also later on after Isaac's birth,

Abraham called the name of his son Isaac (laughter). Sarah said, God has made laughter for me; everyone hearing of it will laugh at me. Genesis 21:3, 6.

Unless 'laughing' and the name Isaac, which means laughter, embodied such things these occurrences would never have been mentioned.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.