The Bible

 

Genesi 8

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1 OR Iddio si ricordò di Noè, e di tutte le fiere, e di tutti gli animali domestici ch’erano con lui nell’Arca; e fece passare un vento in su la terra; e le acque si posarono.

2 Ed essendo state le fonti dell’abisso e le cateratte del cielo serrate, e rattenuta la pioggia del cielo,

3 le acque andarono del continuo ritirandosi d’in su la terra. Al termine adunque di cencinquanta giorni cominciarono a scemare.

4 E, nel decimosettimo giorno del settimo mese, l’Arca si fermò sopra le montagne di Ararat.

5 E le acque andarono scemando fino al decimo mese. Nel primo giorno del decimo mese, le sommità de’ monti apparvero.

6 E, in capo di quaranta giorni, Noè aperse la finestra dell’Arca, ch’egli avea fatta.

7 E mandò fuori il corvo, il quale usciva del continuo fuori, e tornava, fin che le acque furono asciutte d’in su la terra.

8 Poi mandò d’appresso a sè la colomba, per veder se le acque erano scemate d’in su la faccia della terra.

9 Ma la colomba, non trovando ove posar la pianta del piè, se ne ritornò a lui dentro l’Arca; perciocchè v’erano ancora delle acque sopra la faccia di tutta la terra. Ed egli, stesa la mano, la prese, e l’accolse a sè, dentro l’Arca.

10 Ed egli aspettò sette altri giorni, e di nuovo mandò la colomba fuor dell’Arca.

11 Ed in sul tempo del vespro, la colomba ritornò a lui; ed ecco, avea nel becco una fronde spiccata di un ulivo; onde Noè conobbe che le acque erano scemate d’in su la terra.

12 Ed egli aspettò sette altri giorni, e mandò fuori la colomba, ed essa non ritornò più a lui.

13 E, nell’anno seicentunesimo di Noè, nel primo giorno del primo mese, le acque furono asciutte d’in su la terra. E Noè, levato il coperto dell’Arca, vide che la faccia della terra era asciutta.

14 E, nel ventisettesimo giorno del secondo mese, la terra era tutta asciutta.

15 E Iddio parlò a Noè, dicendo:

16 Esci fuor dell’Arca, tu, e la tua moglie, ed i tuoi figliuoli, e le mogli de’ tuoi figliuoli teco.

17 Fa uscir fuori teco tutti gli animali che son teco, di qualunque carne, degli uccelli, delle bestie, e di tutti i rettili che serpono sopra la terra; e lascia che scorrano per la terra, e figlino, e moltiplichino in su la terra.

18 E Noè uscì fuori, co’ suoi figliuoli, e con la sua moglie, e con le mogli de’ suoi figliuoli.

19 Tutte le bestie ancora, e tutti i rettili, e tutti gli uccelli, e tutti gli animali che si muovono sopra la terra, secondo le lor generazioni, uscirono fuor dell’Arca.

20 E Noè edificò un altare al Signore; e prese d’ogni specie di animali mondi, e d’ogni specie di uccelli mondi, ed offerse olocausti sopra l’altare.

21 E il Signore odorò un odor soave; e disse nel cuor suo: Io non maledirò più la terra per l’uomo; conciossiachè l’immaginazione del cuor dell’uomo sia malvagia fin dalla sua fanciullezza; e non percoterò più ogni cosa vivente, come ho fatto.

22 Da ora innanzi, quanto durerà la terra, sementa e ricolta, freddo e caldo, state e verno, giorno e notte giammai non cesseranno.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #755

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755. That 'the six hundredth year, the second month, and the seventeenth day' means the second state of temptation follows from what has been stated so far, for verse 6 down to this present verse 11 has dealt with the first state of temptation, which was temptation involving things of his understanding. Now however the second state is dealt with, namely temptation involving things of the will. This is the reason why his age is repeated. Previously it was said that 'he was a son of six hundred years', here that the Flood took place in 'the six hundredth year of his life, in the second month, on the seventeenth day'. No one would ever imagine that Noah's age, worked out to the exact year, month, and day, is used to mean a state of temptation involving things of the will. Yet, as has been stated, this was how the most ancient people spoke and wrote. And they found their chief delight in being able to work out periods of time and names and then to organize them into a semblance of history. It was in this that their wisdom consisted.

[2] It was shown at verse 6 above however that 'six hundred years' means nothing other than an initial state of temptation. Here similarly 'six hundred years' is mentioned. But so that it might mean a second state of temptation, months and days have been added - two months in fact, or rather 'in the second month', which means conflict itself, as becomes clear from the meaning of the number two given already at verse 6 of this chapter. As has been shown and may be seen there, two has the same meaning as six, that is, labour and conflict and also dispersion. The number seventeen however means not only the onset of temptation but also the end of temptation, the reason being that it is the sum of the numbers seven and ten. When this number means the onset of temptation it then entails 'seven days' or a week, which means the onset of temptation, as shown already at verse 4 of this chapter. But when it means the end of temptation, as it does later on in 8:4, seven is then a holy number to which ten, meaning remnants, has been added; for without remnants nobody is able to be regenerated.

[3] That seventeen means the onset of temptation is clear in Jeremiah's being commanded to buy the field from Hanamel his cousin who was in Anathoth, and to weigh out seventeen shekels of silver, Jeremiah 32:9. What comes after that in this chapter of the prophet shows that this number also means their captivity in Babylon, which represents the temptation of people who have faith and the devastation of those who have not. Indeed it represents the onset of temptation and at the same time the end of temptation, which is liberation. That captivity is mentioned in Jeremiah 32:36, and the liberation in Verse 37 onwards. Such a number, like every other word that is used, would never have appeared in this prophet if it did not embody arcana.

[4] That seventeen means the onset of temptation becomes clear also from the age of Joseph, who was seventeen years old when he was sent off to his brothers and was sold into Egypt, Genesis 37:2. His being sold into Egypt represents the same kinds of things, as will in the Lord's Divine mercy be shown in that chapter. There the representative historical events did take place as described; here however they are made-up historical events carrying a spiritual meaning, which did not actually take place as described in the sense of the letter. Nevertheless the former embody arcana of heaven, right down to every word, as is the case here. This is bound to seem strange, for when any historical event occurs, true or made-up, the mind (animus) is confined to the letter from which it cannot extricate itself. Hence the conviction that nothing else is meant or represented.

[5] Yet it may become clear to anyone who is intelligent that some internal sense exists which has the life of the Word in it, but not in the letter, which devoid of the internal sense is dead. Without the internal sense what would any historical description be but history as found in any secular author? And so what would be the use of knowing Noah's exact age, or the month and day when the Flood took place, if it did not embody a heavenly arcanum? And who cannot see that 'all the fountains of the great deep were split open, and the floodgates of heaven were opened' is a prophetic utterance, as is much else besides?

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.