The Bible

 

Ezechiele 40

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1 NELL’anno venticinquesimo della nostra cattività, nel principio dell’anno, nel decimo giorno del mese, nell’anno quartodecimo da che la città fu percossa; in quell’istesso giorno la mano del Signore fu sopra me, ed egli mi menò là.

2 Egli mi menò nel paese d’Israele, in visioni di Dio; e mi posò sopra un monte altissimo, sopra il quale, dal Mezzodì, vi era come un edificio di città.

3 E come egli mi ebbe menato là, ecco un uomo, il cui sembiante pareva di rame, ed avea in mano un fil di lino, ed una canna da misurare; ed egli stava in piè in su la porta.

4 E quell’uomo parlò a me, dicendo: Figliuol d’uomo, riguarda con gli occhi, ed ascolta con le orecchie, e pon mente a tutte le cose che io ti mostro; perciocchè tu sei stato menato qua, per fartele vedere; fa’ assapere alla casa d’Israele tutte le cose che tu vedi.

5 Or ecco un muro di fuori della casa d’ogn’intorno. E quell’uomo, avendo in mano una canna da misurare, di sei cubiti e d’un palmo, misurò la larghezza di quell’edificio, ed era d’una canna; e l’altezza, ed era parimente di una canna.

6 Poi venne ad una porta che guardava verso il Levante, e salì per li gradi di essa, e misurò l’un degli stipiti della porta, ed era d’una canna di larghezza; poi l’altro, ed era parimente d’una canna di larghezza.

7 Poi misurò le logge, e ciascuna d’esse era d’una canna di lunghezza, e d’una canna di larghezza; e fra l’una loggia e l’altra vi era lo spazio di cinque cubiti; poi misurò il limitar della porta d’appresso al portale della casa di dentro, ed era d’una canna.

8 Poi egli misurò il portale della porta di dentro, ed era d’una canna.

9 Poi misurò ancora il portale della porta, ed era d’otto cubiti; e le sue fronti, ed erano di due cubiti; e l’antiporto della porta era indentro.

10 E le logge della porta, verso il Levante, erano tre di qua, e tre di là; tutte e tre erano d’una medesima misura; parimente d’una stessa misura erano le fronti di qua, e di là.

11 Poi egli misurò la larghezza del vano della porta, ed era di dieci cubiti; e la lunghezza della porta, ed era di tredici cubiti.

12 E vi era una chiusura davanti alle logge, d’un cubito; e parimente una chiusura d’un cubito dall’altro lato; ed ogni loggia avea sei cubiti di qua, e sei di là.

13 Poi egli misurò la porta, dal tetto d’una delle logge a quel dell’altra opposta; e vi era la larghezza di venticinque cubiti; gli usci di quelle essendo l’uno dirincontro all’altro.

14 Poi impiegò in pilastrate sessanta cubiti; e la porta d’ogn’intorno era al pari d’una delle pilastrate del cortile.

15 E dalla facciata anteriore della porta fino alla facciata del portale della porta di dentro, vi erano cinquanta cubiti.

16 E vi erano delle finestre fatte a cancelli nelle logge, e ne’ loro archi di dentro della porta d’ogn’intorno; e così era in tutti i corridori delle porte; vi erano delle finestre indentro, d’ogn’intorno; e delle palme alle fronti.

17 Poi egli mi menò nel cortile di fuori; ed ecco delle camere, ed un lastrico lavorato d’ogn’intorno del cortile; di sopra a quel lastrico vi erano trenta camere.

18 E quel lastrico, ch’era allato alle porte, al pari della lunghezza d’esse, era il suolo da basso.

19 Poi egli misurò uno spazio, dalla facciata della porta di sotto, fino alla facciata di fuori del cortile di dentro, di larghezza di cento cubiti, verso l’Oriente, e verso il Settentrione.

20 Egli misurò eziandio la porta del cortile di fuori, la quale riguardava verso il Settentrione per la sua lunghezza, e per la sua larghezza;

21 e le sue logge, ch’erano tre di qua, e tre di là; egli misurò eziandio le sue fronti, e le sue pilastrate, ed esse erano della medesima misura di quelle della prima porta; misurò eziandio la lunghezza di questa porta, ed era di cinquanta cubiti; e la sua larghezza, ed era di venticinque cubiti.

22 Misurò eziandio le sue finestre, e i suoi archi, e le sue palme, ed erano secondo la misura della porta che riguardava verso il Levante, e si saliva ad essa per sette scaglioni; e gli archi di quella porta erano in faccia a quelli scaglioni.

23 E la porta del cortile di dentro era dirincontro all’altra porta del Settentrione, come dal lato del Levante; ed egli misurò da porta a porta, e vi erano cento cubiti.

24 Poi egli mi menò verso il Mezzodì; ed ecco una porta, che riguardava verso il Mezzodì; ed egli misurò le fronti, e le pilastrate di essa, ed erano secondo le misure precedenti.

25 E vi erano delle finestre in essa, e ne’ suoi archi d’ogni’ intorno, simili a quelle finestre precedenti; la lunghezza d’essa porta era di cinquanta cubiti, e la larghezza di venticinque cubiti.

26 E i suoi gradi erano di sette scaglioni, e i suoi archi erano in faccia a quelli; ella avea eziandio delle palme alle sue fronti, una di qua, ed un’altra di là di ciascuna di esse.

27 Vi era eziandio una porta nel cortile di dentro, che riguardava verso il Mezzodì; ed egli misurò da porta a porta, dal lato del Mezzodì, e vi erano cento cubiti.

28 Poi egli mi menò al cortile di dentro per la porta meridionale; ed egli misurò la porta meridionale, ed era secondo le misure precedenti.

29 E le sue logge, e le sue fronti, e le sue pilastrate, erano secondo quelle misure precedenti; e vi erano in essa, e ne’ suoi archi, delle finestre d’ogn’intorno; la lunghezza d’essa porta era di cinquanta cubiti, e la larghezza di venticinque cubiti.

30 E le pilastrate d’ogn’intorno erano di venticinque cubiti di lunghezza, e di cinque cubiti di larghezza.

31 E i suoi archi riguardavano verso il cortile di fuori, e vi erano delle palme alle sue fronti; e i suoi gradi erano di otto scaglioni.

32 Poi egli mi menò nel cortile di dentro dal Levante, e misurò la porta; ed essa era secondo le misure precedenti.

33 E le sue logge, e le sue fronti, e le sue pilastrate, erano secondo quelle misure precedenti; e vi erano in essa e nelle sue pilastrate, d’ogn’intorno, delle finestre; la lunghezza d’essa porta era di cinquanta cubiti.

34 E i suoi archi riguardavano verso il cortile di fuori, e vi erano delle palme alle sue fronti, di qua, e di là; e i suoi gradi erano di otto scaglioni.

35 Poi egli mi menò alla porta settentrionale, e la misurò secondo quelle misure precedenti;

36 insieme con le sue logge, e le sue fronti, e le sue pilastrate; e vi erano delle finestre d’ogn’intorno; la lunghezza d’essa porta era di cinquanta cubiti, e la larghezza di cinquanta cubiti.

37 E le sue fronti riguardavano verso il cortile di fuori; e vi erano delle palme alle sue fronti di qua, e di là; e i suoi gradi erano di otto scaglioni.

38 E fra le pilastrate di quelle porte vi erano delle logge, co’ loro usci; quivi si lavavano gli olocausti.

39 E presso al portale dell’una di quelle porte vi erano due tavole da un lato, e due dall’altro, da scannar sopra esse gli olocausti, e i sacrificii per lo peccato, e per la colpa.

40 E parimente dall’uno de’ lati, di fuori della soglia dell’entrata dell’altra porta, cioè della settentrionale, vi erano due tavole; e dall’altro lato del portale di essa porta, due altre tavole.

41 Così vi erano quattro tavole di qua, e quattro di là, a’ lati di ciascuna porta, che erano in tutto otto tavole, sopra le quali si scannavano i sacrificii.

42 E le quattro tavole, che erano per gli olocausti, erano di pietra pulita; la lunghezza di ciascuna era d’un cubito e mezzo, e la larghezza d’un cubito e mezzo; e l’altezza d’un cubito; e sopra quelle si riponevano gli strumenti, co’ quali si scannavano gli olocausti ed i sacrificii.

43 Vi erano eziandio degli arpioni d’un palmo, messi per ordine d’ogn’intorno della casa; e sopra le tavola si metteva la carne delle offerte.

44 E di fuori della porta di dentro vi erano le camere de’ cantori, nel cortile di dentro, le quali erano allato alla porta settentrionale; e le lor facce erano verso il Mezzodì. Ve n’era una allato della porta orientale, traendo verso il Settentrione.

45 E quell’uomo mi parlò, dicendo: Questa camera, che riguarda verso il Mezzodì, è per li sacerdoti che fanno l’ufficio della casa.

46 E quell’altra camera, che riguarda verso il Settentrione, è per li sacerdoti che fanno l’ufficio dell’altare. Essi sono i figliuoli di Sadoc, i quali, d’infra i figliuoli di Levi, si accostarono al Signore, per fare il suo servigio.

47 Poi misurò il cortile, ed era di cento cubiti di lunghezza, e di cento di larghezza, quadro; e l’altare era a diritto davanti alla casa.

48 Poi egli mi menò al portico della casa, e misurò gli stipiti del portico, ed erano di cinque cubiti di qua, e di cinque di là; poi la larghezza della porta, ed era di tre cubiti di qua, e di tre di là.

49 La lunghezza del portico era di venti cubiti, e la larghezza di undici cubiti, oltre allo spazio de’ gradi, per li quali si saliva ad esso; e le colonne erano presso degli stipiti, l’una di qua, l’altra di là.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Apocalypse Explained #220

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220. But it shall also be explained what is signified in the Word by temple. Temple, in the highest sense, signifies the Divine Human of the Lord, and in the relative sense, heaven; and because it signifies heaven, it also signifies the church, for the church is the Lord's heaven upon earth. And whereas temple thus signifies heaven and the church, it also signifies the Divine truth proceeding from the Lord: the reason is, that this makes heaven and the church; for those who receive Divine truth in soul and heart, that is, in faith and love, constitute heaven and the church. Such being the signification of temple, it is therefore said, the temple of my God; and by my God, when said by the Lord, is meant heaven, and the Divine truth therein, which also is the Lord in heaven. The Lord is above the heavens, and appears to its inhabitants as a Sun, and from the Lord as a Sun proceed heat and light; heat which in its essence is Divine good, and light which in its essence is Divine truth; those two constitute heaven in general and in particular. Divine truth is that which is meant by my God; this is why in the Word of the Old Testament the Lord is called Jehovah and God, - Jehovah where the subject treated of is the Divine good, and God where it is the Divine truth. This also is the reason why angels are called gods, and that God in the Hebrew tongue is in the plural Elohim. From these considerations it is evident what is here meant by the temple of my God.

(That the Lord is called Jehovah where the Divine good is treated of, but God where the Divine truth is treated of, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 709, 732, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822, 3921, 4283, 4402, 7010, 9167. That He is called Jehovah from Being (esse), and thus from essence, but God from Manifestation (existere), and thus from existence, n. 300, 3910, 6905; that the Divine as Being (esse) also is Divine good, and that the Divine as Manifestation (existere) is Divine truth, n. 3061, 6280, 6880, 6905, 10579; and in general that good is the being, (esse), and truth the manifestation (existere) thence, n. 5002. That angels are called gods from their reception of Divine truth from the n. 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8301, 8192. That the Divine of the Lord in the heavens is Divine truth united with Divine good, may be seen in the work, Heaven and Hell 13, 133, 139, 140. That the light in the heavens is in its essence Divine truth, and the heat there Divine good, both from the Lord, may be seen in the same work, n. 126-140, 275.)

[2] That temple in the Word signifies the Divine Human of the Lord, and in the relative sense, heaven and the church, consequently also Divine truth, is evident from the following passages. In John:

To the Jews who asked, "What sign showest thou unto us, that thou doest these things? Jesus answered and said unto them, Destroy this temple, and in three days I will raise it up. Then said the Jews, Forty and six years was this temple in building, and wilt thou rear it up in three days? But he spake of the temple of his body" (John 2:18-21).

That temple signifies the Lord's Divine Human is here plainly declared; for by destroying the temple and raising it up in three days is meant His death, burial and resurrection.

[3] In Malachi:

"Behold, I send my messenger, and he shall prepare the way before me; and the Lord shall suddenly come to his temple, and the angel of the covenant whom ye seek" (3:1).

Here also by temple is meant the Lord's Divine Human; for the subject treated of is the Lord's advent, therefore coming to His temple signifies assuming the Human.

[4] Again, in the Apocalypse:

"I saw no temple" in the new Jerusalem, "for the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb are the temple of it" (21:22).

The subject here treated of is the new heaven and the new earth, when they will be in internals, and not in externals; hence it is said that there was seen no temple, but the Lord God Almighty and the Lamb. The Lord God Almighty is the very Divine of the Lord, and the Lamb is His Divine Human; whence also it is evident, that His Divine Human in the heavens is meant by temple.

[5] Again, in Isaiah:

"I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up, and his skirts filling the temple" (6:1).

By the throne, high and lifted up, upon which the Lord was seen to sit, is signified the Lord as to Divine truth in the higher heavens; but by His skirts is signified His Divine truth in the church. (That skirts when said of the Lord, signify His Divine truth in ultimates, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 9917. That the veil of the temple being rent into two parts from the top to the bottom, after the Lord suffered (Matthew 27:51; Mark 15:38; Luke 23:45), signified the union of the Lord's Divine Human with the Divine itself, may be seen, Arcana Coelestia 9670.)

[6] That by temple is signified the Lord's Divine Human, and at the same time heaven and the church, is evident in the following passages. In David:

"I will bow myself down toward thy holy temple, and I will confess thy name" (Psalms 138:2).

In Jonah:

"I said I am cast out from before thine eyes, but yet will I add to look back to the temple of thy holiness, and my prayer came to thee to the temple of thy holiness" (2:4, 7).

In Habakkuk:

"Jehovah in the temple of his holiness" (2:20).

In Matthew:

"Woe unto you, ye blind guides, which say, Whosoever shall swear by the temple it is nothing; but whosoever shall swear by the gold of the temple, he is a debtor! Ye fools and blind; for whether is greater, the gold, or the temple that sanctifieth the gold?" (23:16, 17).

In John:

Jesus said unto them that sold in the temple, "Take these things hence; make not my Father's house an house of merchandize. Whence his disciples remembered that it was written, The zeal of thine house hath eaten me up" (2:16, 17).

[7] Besides the above, there are many passages in the Word where temple is mentioned, which I wish to adduce, in order that it may be known that heaven and the church are thereby meant, as also the Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, lest the mind should adhere to the idea, that the temple alone is meant instead of something more holy; for the holiness of the temple of Jerusalem arose from the fact that it represented and signified what is holy.

That the temple signified heaven is clear from these passages. In David:

"I called upon Jehovah, and cried unto my God; he heard my voice out of his temple" (Psalms 18:6).

Again:

"A day in thy courts is better than a thousand. I had rather stand at the door in the house of my God, than dwell in the tents of wickedness" (Psalms 84:10).

Again:

"The just shall flourish like the palm-tree; he shall grow like the cedar in Lebanon. They who are planted in the house of Jehovah shall flourish in the courts of our God" (Psalms 92:12, 13).

Again:

"One thing have I desired of Jehovah, that I may dwell in the house of Jehovah all the days of my life, to behold the beauty of Jehovah, and to visit his temple in the morning" (Psalms 27:4).

Again:

"I shall be at rest in the house of Jehovah for length of days" (Psalms 23:6).

[8] In John:

Jesus said: "In my Father's house are many mansions" (14:2).

That heaven and the church are meant in these passages by the house of Jehovah and of the Father is clear. The church is also meant in the following passages. In Isaiah:

"Our holy and our beautiful house, where our fathers praised thee, is burned with fire" (64:11).

In Jeremiah:

"I have forsaken my house, I have left mine heritage" (12:7).

In Haggai:

"I will stir up all nations, that the choice of all nations may come; and I will fill this house with glory. The silver is mine, and the gold is mine. The glory of this latter house shall be greater than that of the former" (Haggai 2:7-9).

In Isaiah:

"He shall say to Jerusalem, Thou shalt be built; and to the temple, Thy foundation shall be laid" (44:28).

The subject here treated of is the coming of the Lord, and the New Church to be then established. In Zechariah:

"The house of Jehovah was founded, that the temple may be built" (8:9).

Similarly in Daniel:

"Belshazzar commanded to bring the golden and silver vessels which his father Nebuchadnezzar had taken out of the temple in Jerusalem, that they might drink therein; and they drank wine, and praised the gods of gold, and of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and of stone and then writing appeared on the wall" (5:2-4).

By the golden and silver vessels which were brought from the temple of Jerusalem are signified the goods and truths of the church; by their drinking wine out of them, and praising the gods of gold, of silver, of brass, of iron, of wood, and stone, is signified the profanation of them, on which account the writing appeared on the wall, and the king was changed from a man into a beast.

[9] In Matthew:

"His disciples came to him for to show him the buildings of the temple. And Jesus said unto them, See ye all these things? verily I say unto you, There shall not be left one stone upon another, that shall not be dissolved" (24:1, 2; Mark 13:1, 2; Luke 21:5, 6, 7).

That there should not be left of the temple one stone upon another which should not be dissolved, signifies the total destruction and vastation of the church; for stone signifies the truth of the church; and it therefore follows that the successive vastation of the church is treated of in those chapters in the Evangelists. In the Apocalypse:

"The angel stood, saying, Rise and measure the temple of God and the altar, and them that worship therein" (11:1).

By the temple here also is signified the church, and by measuring it, is signified to explore its quality. The signification of the new temple and its measurements, mentioned in Ezekiel, is similar (Ezekiel 40-47).

[10] That by temple is signified the Divine truth proceeding from the Lord, is evident from the following passages in Ezekiel:

"The glory of Jehovah went up from above the cherub over the threshold of the house; and the house was filled with the cloud, and the court was full of the brightness of the glory of Jehovah" (10:4).

By the house is here meant heaven and the church, and by the cloud and glory Divine truth. (That cloud denotes Divine truth may be seen above, n. 36; and that glory signifies the same, n. 33.)

[11] In Micah:

"Many nations shall go, and say, Come and let us go up to the mountain of Jehovah, and to the house of" our "God, that he may teach us of his ways, and that we may go in his paths; for from Zion shall go forth doctrine, and the word from Jerusalem" (4:2).

The mountain of Jehovah and the house of God signify the church, and similarly Zion and Jerusalem; to be taught of His ways, and to go in His paths, is to be instructed in Divine truths; therefore it is also said,

"From Zion shall go forth doctrine, and the word from Jerusalem."

[12] In Isaiah:

"The voice of the tumult from the city, the voice of Jehovah from the temple" (66:6).

By the city is meant the doctrine of truth, by temple, the church, and by the voice of Jehovah from the temple, Divine truth. In the Apocalypse:

"There came a great voice out of the temple of heaven, from the throne, saying" (16:17).

Here voice also denotes Divine truth. Again:

"The temple of God was opened in heaven, and there was seen in the temple the ark of his covenant: and there were lightnings, and voices, and thunderings" (11:19).

By lightnings, voices, and thunderings in the Word are signified Divine truths from heaven (see Arcana Coelestia 7573, 8914). And again:

"The temple of the tabernacle of the testimony in heaven was opened. And the seven angels went out of the temple having the seven plagues. And the temple was filled with smoke from the glory of God, and from his power" (15:5, 6, 8).

The seven angels are said to go out of the temple in heaven, because by angels are signified Divine truths, as may be seen above (n. 130, 200). What is signified by smoke from the glory of God will be seen in the explanation of those words in the following pages. Moreover, it must be known that by the temple which was built by Solomon, as also by the house of the forest of Lebanon, and by each particular thing pertaining to them, as recorded in the first book of Kings (6 and 7), are signified spiritual and celestial things pertaining to the church and to heaven.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.