The Bible

 

Daniyel 11

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1 ואני בשנת אחת לדריוש המדי עמדי למחזיק ולמעוז לו׃

2 ועתה אמת אגיד לך הנה־עוד שלשה מלכים עמדים לפרס והרביעי יעשיר עשר־גדול מכל וכחזקתו בעשרו יעיר הכל את מלכות יון׃

3 ועמד מלך גבור ומשל ממשל רב ועשה כרצונו׃

4 וכעמדו תשבר מלכותו ותחץ לארבע רוחות השמים ולא לאחריתו ולא כמשלו אשר משל כי תנתש מלכותו ולאחרים מלבד־אלה׃

5 ויחזק מלך־הנגב ומן־שריו ויחזק עליו ומשל ממשל רב ממשלתו׃

6 ולקץ שנים יתחברו ובת מלך־הנגב תבוא אל־מלך הצפון לעשות מישרים ולא־תעצר כוח הזרוע ולא יעמד וזרעו ותנתן היא ומביאיה והילדה ומחזקה בעתים׃

7 ועמד מנצר שרשיה כנו ויבא אל־החיל ויבא במעוז מלך הצפון ועשה בהם והחזיק׃

8 וגם אלהיהם עם־נסכיהם עם־כלי חמדתם כסף וזהב בשבי יבא מצרים והוא שנים יעמד ממלך הצפון׃*

9 ובא במלכות מלך הנגב ושב אל־אדמתו׃

10 [כ= ובנו] [ק= ובניו] יתגרו ואספו המון חילים רבים ובא בוא ושטף ועבר וישב [כ= ויתגרו] [ק= ויתגרה] עד־[כ= מעזה] [ק= מעזו]׃

11 ויתמרמר מלך הנגב ויצא ונלחם עמו עם־מלך הצפון והעמיד המון רב ונתן ההמון בידו׃

12 ונשא ההמון [כ= ירום] [ק= ורם] לבבו והפיל* רבאות ולא יעוז׃

13 ושב מלך הצפון והעמיד המון רב מן־הראשון ולקץ העתים שנים יבוא בוא בחיל גדול וברכוש רב׃

14 ובעתים ההם רבים יעמדו על־מלך הנגב ובני פריצי עמך ינשאו להעמיד חזון ונכשלו׃

15 ויבא מלך הצפון וישפך סוללה ולכד עיר מבצרות וזרעות הנגב לא יעמדו ועם מבחריו ואין כח לעמד׃

16 ויעש הבא אליו כרצונו ואין עומד לפניו ויעמד בארץ־הצבי וכלה בידו׃

17 וישם פניו לבוא בתקף כל־מלכותו וישרים עמו ועשה ובת הנשים יתן־לו להשחיתה ולא תעמד ולא־לו תהיה׃

18 [כ= וישב] [ק= וישמ*] פניו לאיים ולכד רבים והשבית קצין חרפתו לו בלתי חרפתו ישיב לו׃

19 וישב פניו למעוזי ארצו ונכשל ונפל ולא ימצא׃

20 ועמד על־כנו מעביר נוגש הדר מלכות ובימים אחדים ישבר ולא באפים ולא במלחמה׃

21 ועמד על־כנו נבזה ולא־נתנו עליו הוד מלכות ובא בשלוה והחזיק מלכות בחלקלקות׃

22 וזרעות השטף ישטפו מלפניו וישברו וגם נגיד ברית׃

23 ומן־התחברות אליו יעשה מרמה ועלה ועצם במעט־גוי׃

24 בשלוה ובמשמני מדינה יבוא ועשה אשר לא־עשו אבתיו ואבות אבתיו בזה ושלל ורכוש להם יבזור ועל מבצרים יחשב מחשבתיו ועד־עת׃

25 ויער כחו ולבבו על־מלך הנגב בחיל גדול ומלך הנגב יתגרה למלחמה בחיל־גדול ועצום עד־מאד ולא יעמד כי־יחשבו עליו מחשבות׃

26 ואכלי פת־בגו ישברוהו וחילו ישטוף ונפלו חללים רבים׃

27 ושניהם המלכים לבבם למרע ועל־שלחן אחד כזב ידברו ולא תצלח כי־עוד קץ למועד׃

28 וישב ארצו ברכוש גדול ולבבו על־ברית קדש ועשה ושב לארצו׃

29 למועד ישוב ובא בנגב ולא־תהיה כראשנה וכאחרנה׃

30 ובאו בו ציים כתים ונכאה ושב וזעם על־ברית־קודש ועשה ושב ויבן על־עזבי ברית קדש׃

31 וזרעים ממנו יעמדו וחללו המקדש המעוז והסירו התמיד ונתנו השקוץ משוםם׃

32 ומרשיעי ברית יחניף בחלקות ועם ידעי אלהיו יחזקו ועשו׃

33 ומשכילי עם יבינו לרבים ונכשלו בחרב ובלהבה בשבי ובבזה ימים׃

34 ובהכשלם יעזרו עזר מעט ונלוו עליהם רבים בחלקלקות׃

35 ומן־המשכילים יכשלו לצרוף בהם ולברר וללבן עד־עת קץ כי־עוד למועד׃

36 ועשה כרצונו המלך ויתרוםם ויתגדל על־כל־אל ועל אל אלים ידבר נפלאות והצליח עד־כלה זעם כי נחרצה נעשתה׃

37 ועל־אלהי אבתיו לא יבין ועל־חמדת נשים ועל־כל־אלוה לא יבין כי על־כל יתגדל׃

38 ולאלה מעזים על־כנו יכבד ולאלוה אשר לא־ידעהו אבתיו יכבד בזהב ובכסף ובאבן יקרה ובחמדות׃

39 ועשה למבצרי מעזים עם־אלוה נכר אשר [כ= הכיר] [ק= יכיר] ירבה כבוד והמשילם ברבים ואדמה יחלק* במחיר׃

40 ובעת קץ יתנגח עמו מלך הנגב וישתער עליו מלך הצפון ברכב ובפרשים ובאניות רבות ובא בארצות ושטף ועבר׃

41 ובא בארץ הצבי ורבות יכשלו ואלה ימלטו מידו אדום ומואב וראשית בני עמון׃

42 וישלח ידו בארצות וארץ מצרים לא תהיה לפליטה׃

43 ומשל במכמני הזהב והכסף ובכל חמדות מצרים ולבים וכשים במצעדיו׃

44 ושמעות יבהלהו ממזרח ומצפון ויצא בחמא גדלה להשמיד ולהחרים רבים׃

45 ויטע אהלי אפדנו בין ימים להר־צבי־קדש ובא עד־קצו ואין עוזר לו׃

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9815

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9815. 'For glorious adornment' means in order to display Divine Truth as it exists in its inward form and its outward form in the spiritual kingdom lying adjacent to the celestial kingdom. This is clear from the meaning of 'glory' as Divine Truth, dealt with in the Preface to Genesis 18, and in 5922, 9429; and from the meaning of 'adornment' too as Divine Truth, but as it exists in its outward form. For the splendour and beauty of Divine Truth as they appear in outward things are meant by 'adornment'. So it is that the Word as to its internal sense is described as 'glory', but as to its external sense, in respect of the splendour and beauty which the internal imparts to it, is described as 'adornment'. Consequently the spiritual heaven, meant here by the holy garments that were 'for glorious adornment', is the glory, insofar as Divine Truth in its inward form is present there; and it is the adornment too, insofar as Divine Truth in its outward form is also present there.

[2] Something similar is meant by 'adornment' in the following places: In Jeremiah,

In His anger the Lord covers the daughter of Zion with a cloud. He has cast down from heaven to earth the adornment of Israel, and does not remember His footstool. Lamentations 2:1.

'The daughter of Zion' stands for the celestial Church, 'the adornment of Israel' for the spiritual Church, which is called 'the adornment' by virtue of the splendour and beauty of truth. Something similar occurs in Isaiah,

I have caused My righteousness to draw near, it is not far off, and My salvation will not delay. I will give salvation in Zion, My adornment to Israel. Isaiah 46:13.

In the same prophet,

Look out from heaven, from the dwelling-place of Your holiness and of Your adornment. Isaiah 63:15.

'The dwelling-place of holiness' stands for the celestial kingdom, and 'the dwelling-place of adornment' for the spiritual kingdom. In Daniel,

There came out one small-sized horn, and it grew exceedingly towards the south, and towards the east, and towards the adornment. 1 Daniel 8:9.

And elsewhere in the same prophet,

The king of the north too will stand in the land of adornment 1 with destruction in his hand; 2 and when he comes into the land of adornment 1 many will collapse. Daniel 11:16, 41.

'The land of adornment' stands for the Lord's Church where God's truth or the Word is.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. the land of Israel

2. literally, consummation through his hand

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #4552

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4552. 'And Jacob hid them under the oak which was by Shechem' means an eternal casting away. This is clear from the meaning of 'hiding' as casting away and burying as dead, and from the meaning of 'under the oak' as for ever, for being a tree that lives to a very great age, 'the oak' meant, when anything was hidden under it, that which is everlasting. It also had the meaning of that which is tangled up, and above all that which is deceptive and false, because compared with everything above it the lowest part of the natural is tangled up and deceptive, inasmuch as it relies on the physical senses, and so on deceptive ideas, for its knowledge and delight. Specifically 'the oak' means the lowest part of the natural, and therefore in the good sense means the truths and goods there, and in the contrary sense the evils and falsities there.

[2] Furthermore, when falsities are being removed in the case of a regenerate person they are cast away to the lowest part of the natural. For this reason when anyone has become mature in judgement and clear-sighted, and especially when he has become intelligent and wise, those things in the natural seem to be far removed from the interior sight he has. For with one who is regenerate truths are present within the inmost part of his natural alongside the good there, which is like a small sun. Other kinds of truths which are dependent on these are distanced from them by, so to speak, their relationships by blood or through marriage to good. Deceptive truths exist in the more outlying parts, and falsities are cast away to the outermost parts. These remain with a person for ever, arranged - when he allows himself to be led by the Lord - into the kind of order that has just been described. For that ordering is a heavenly one since heaven itself is ordered in a similar way. But when a person does not allow himself to be led by the Lord but by evil, a contrary ordering exists. In his case evil together with falsities is at the centre; truths have then been cast away to the surrounding parts, and actual Divine truths to the ultimate parts. This ordering is a hellish one since hell itself is ordered in a similar way. The most outlying parts constitute the lowest of the natural.

[3] The reason why 'the oak' means falsities which are the lowest parts of the natural is that in the Ancient Church, when external worship representative of the Lord's kingdom existed, all trees of every kind had some spiritual or else celestial meaning. The olive, for example, and consequently olive oil, meant those things which belonged to celestial love; the vine and consequently wine those things that belonged to charity and from this to faith; and so on with every other kind of tree, such as the cedar, the fig, the poplar, the beech, and the oak, which too had their own individual meanings, as shown in various places in explanatory sections. It is because of the meaning these trees had in the Ancient Church that they are mentioned so many times in the Word, as also in general are gardens, groves, and forests, and that people held their worship in these, under particular trees. But because that worship became idolatrous, and the descendants of Jacob, among whom a representative of the Church was to be established, were inclined to idolatrous practices and therefore set up so many idols in such places, they were forbidden to hold worship in gardens and groves, under the trees there. Even so, these trees retained their spiritual or celestial meanings. Consequently not only the more noble trees, such as olives, vines, and cedars, but also the poplar, the beech, and the oak, when mentioned in the Word, have the same meanings as they had in the Ancient Church.

[4] 'Oaks' in the good sense means the truths and forms of good that make up the lowest parts of the natural, and in the contrary sense the falsities and evils which do so, as is clear from places where they are mentioned in the Word and understood in the internal sense, as in Isaiah,

Those forsaking Jehovah will be consumed, for they will be ashamed of the oaks which you have desired. And you will be like an oak, casting down its leaves and like a garden that has no water. Isaiah 1:28-30.

In the same prophet,

The day of Jehovah Zebaoth upon everyone uplifted or lowly, and upon all the cedars of Lebanon, and upon all the oaks of Bashan. Isaiah 2:12-13.

Anyone may recognize that 'the day of Jehovah' is not going to be a visitation upon cedars and oaks but upon people meant by those trees. In the same prophet,

He who fashions a god cuts down cedars for himself, and takes a beech and an oak and strengthens himself among the trees of the forest. Isaiah 44:10, 14.

[5] In Ezekiel,

You will acknowledge that I am Jehovah, when their slain lie in the midst of the idols around their altars, upon every high hill, on all the mountain-tops, and under every green tree, and under every entangled oak, in the place where they offered an odour of rest to all their idols. Ezekiel 6:13.

The ancients also worshipped on hills and mountains because 'hills and mountains' means heavenly love - though when idolaters do the same, self-love and love of the world are meant, 795, 796, 1430, 2722, 4210 - and also under trees because, as stated above, each had a meaning of its own depending on what kind of tree it was. 'Under an entangled oak' here means worship based on falsities constituting the lowest parts of the natural, for they exist there in an entangled condition, 2831. In Hosea,

They offer sacrifice on mountain-tops and burn incense on hills, under oak, poplar, and hard oak, because its shade is good. Therefore your daughters commit whoredom, and your daughters-in-law commit adultery. Hosea 4:13.

'Committing whoredom' means falsifying truths, and 'committing adultery' perverting forms of good - see 2466, 2729, 3399. In Zechariah,

Open your doors, O Lebanon, and let fire consume your cedars, for the cedar is fallen, for the magnificent ones are ruined. Howl, O oaks of Bashan, for the forest of Bazir has come down. Zechariah 11:1-2.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.