The Bible

 

Ιεζεκιήλ 29

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1 Εν τω δεκατω ετει τω δεκατω μηνι, τη δωδεκατη του μηνος, εγεινε λογος Κυριου προς εμε, λεγων,

2 Υιε ανθρωπου, στηριξον το προσωπον σου επι Φαραω τον βασιλεα της Αιγυπτου και προφητευσον κατ' αυτου και καθ' ολης της Αιγυπτου·

3 λαλησον και ειπε, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Ιδου, εγω ειμαι εναντιον σου, Φαραω βασιλευ Αιγυπτου, μεγαλε δρακων, κοιτομενε εν μεσω των ποταμων αυτου· οστις ειπας, Ο ποταμος μου ειναι εμου και εγω εκαμον αυτον δι' εμαυτον.

4 Και θελω βαλει αγκιστρα εις τας σιαγονας σου, και θελω προσκολλησει τους ιχθυας του ποταμου σου εις τα λεπη σου, και θελω σε ανασυρει εκ μεσου των ποταμων σου· και παντες οι ιχθυες των ποταμων σου θελουσι προσκολληθη εις τα λεπη σου.

5 Και θελω σε εκριψει εν τη ερημω, σε και παντας τους ιχθυας των ποταμων σου· θελεις πεσει επι προσωπον της πεδιαδος· δεν θελεις συναχθη ουδε περισταλθη· εις τα θηρια της γης και εις τα πετεινα του ουρανου σε παρεδωκα εις βρωσιν·

6 και παντες οι κατοικουντες την Αιγυπτον θελουσι γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος· διοτι εσταθησαν ραβδος καλαμινη εις τον οικον Ισραηλ.

7 Οτε σε επιασαν με την χειρα, συνετριβης και ετρυπησας ολον τον ωμον αυτων· και οτε εστηριχθησαν επι σε, συνεθλασθης και συνεκαμψας πασας τας οσφυας αυτων.

8 Δια τουτο ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Ιδου, θελω φερει ρομφαιαν επι σε και θελω εκκοψει απο σου ανθρωπον και κτηνος.

9 Και η γη της Αιγυπτου θελει εισθαι θαμβος και ερημια· και θελουσι γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος· διοτι ειπεν, Ο ποταμος ειναι εμου και εγω εκαμον αυτον.

10 Δια τουτο ιδου, εγω ειμαι εναντιον σου και εναντιον των ποταμων σου· και θελω καμει την γην της Αιγυπτου ολως ερημον και θαμβος, απο Μιγδωλ μεχρι Συηνης και μεχρι των οριων της Αιθιοπιας.

11 Πους ανθρωπου δεν θελει διελθει δι' αυτης ουδε πους κτηνους θελει διελθει δι' αυτης ουδε θελει κατοικηθη τεσσαρακοντα ετη.

12 Και θελω καμει την γην της Αιγυπτου θαμβος, εν μεσω των ηρημωμενων τοπων, και αι πολεις αυτης εν μεσω των πολεων των ηρημωμενων θελουσιν εισθαι θαμβος τεσσαρακοντα ετη· και θελω διασπειρει τους Αιγυπτιους μεταξυ των εθνων και διασκορπισει αυτους εις τους τοπους.

13 Πλην ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Εν τω τελει των τεσσαρακοντα ετων θελω συναξει τους Αιγυπτιους εκ των λαων, εις τους οποιους ησαν διεσκορπισμενοι·

14 και θελω επαναγαγει τους αιχμαλωτους της Αιγυπτου και επιστρεψει αυτους εις την γην Παθρως, εις την γην της καταγωγης αυτων· και θελουσιν εισθαι εκει βασιλειον ποταπον.

15 Θελει εισθαι το ποταπωτερον των βασιλειων· και δεν θελει υψωθη πλεον επι τα εθνη· διοτι θελω ελαττωσει αυτους, δια να μη δεσποζωσιν επι τα εθνη.

16 Και δεν θελει εισθαι πλεον το θαρρος του οικου Ισραηλ, αναμιμνησκον την ανομιαν αυτων, αποβλεποντων οπισω αυτων· και θελουσι γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι Κυριος ο Θεος.

17 Και εν τω εικοστω εβδομω ετει, τω πρωτω μηνι, τη πρωτη του μηνος, εγεινε λογος Κυριου προς εμε, λεγων,

18 Υιε ανθρωπου, Ναβουχοδονοσορ ο βασιλευς της Βαβυλωνος εδουλευσε το στρατευμα αυτου δουλειαν μεγαλην κατα της Τυρου· πασα κεφαλη εφαλακρωθη και πας ωμος εξεδαρθη· μισθον ομως δια την Τυρον δεν ελαβεν ουτε αυτος ουτε το στρατευμα αυτου δια την δουλειαν, την οποιαν εδουλευσε κατ' αυτης·

19 δια τουτο ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Ιδου, εγω διδω την γην της Αιγυπτου εις τον Ναβουχοδονοσορ βασιλεα της Βαβυλωνος· και θελει σηκωσει το πληθος αυτης και θελει λεηλατησει την λεηλασιαν αυτης και λαφυραγωγησει τα λαφυρα αυτης· και τουτο θελει εισθαι ο μισθος εις το στρατευμα αυτου.

20 Εδωκα εις αυτον την γην της Αιγυπτου δια τον κοπον αυτου, με τον οποιον εδουλευσε κατ' αυτης, επειδη ηγωνισθησαν δι' εμε, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

21 Εν εκεινη τη ημερα θελω καμει να βλαστηση το κερας του οικου Ισραηλ, και θελω σε καμει να ανοιξης στομα εν μεσω αυτων· και θελουσι γνωρισει οτι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #7293

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7293. 'It will then be a water-serpent' means by the prospect that sheer illusions and resulting falsities will reign among them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a serpent' as the sensory and bodily level of mind, dealt with in 6949, and therefore illusions since that level of mind when separated from the rational level, that is, when not subordinate to it, is filled with illusions, to such an extent that it consists of scarcely anything else than illusions, see 6948, 6949. 'A water-serpent' is what is meant here; for in the original language the same word is used for this kind of serpent as that which is used to refer to a monster that is a very large fish of the sea; and 'a (sea-)monster' means factual knowledge in general.

When therefore falsities resulting from illusions are meant by 'the Egyptians', that word used in the original language denotes a serpent - a water-serpent since it can also be used to refer to the monster living in water and 'the water of Egypt' means falsities.

[2] The fact that Pharaoh or Egypt is called 'a monster' is clear in Ezekiel,

Speak and say, Thus said the Lord Jehovih, Behold, I am against you, Pharaoh king of Egypt, the great monster that lies in the midst of his rivers. Ezekiel 29:3.

In the same prophet,

Son of man, raise a lamentation over Pharaoh king of Egypt, and say to him, You have become like a young lion of the nations, you are like monsters in the seas, and you have come forth with your rivers; you have stirred up your rivers Ezekiel 32:2.

Here 'monster' means known facts in general which, being the product of what a person's senses tell him, are used to pervert matters of faith. The reason why 'monster' means factual knowledge in general is that 'a fish' means that knowledge in particular, 40, 991. And since known facts perverting the truths of faith are meant by 'monsters', reasonings based on illusions, which give rise to falsities, are also meant by the same word.

[3] The same things are meant by 'monsters' in David,

You broke up the sea by your strength; you broke the heads of the monsters upon the waters. Psalms 74:13.

Much the same is also meant by 'leviathan' in Isaiah,

On that day Jehovah will make a visitation with His hard and great and strong sword upon Leviathan the full-length serpent, 1 and upon Leviathan the twisting serpent, and He will slay the monsters that are in the sea. Isaiah 27:1.

And in David,

You broke in pieces the heads of Leviathan; you gave him as food to the people, the Ziim. Psalms 74:14.

In the good sense 'Leviathan' stands for reason based on truths, in Job 41:1-34; reason based on truths is the opposite of reasonings based on falsities.

[4] Since 'monsters' means reasonings that are based on illusions and pervert truths, 'water-serpents' - the word for which in the original language is the same as that used for 'monsters' - means the actual falsities resulting from illusions which give rise to reasonings and lead to perversions of the truth. Falsities are meant by such 'serpents' in the following places: In Isaiah,

The iim will reply in its palaces, and serpents in the delightful palaces. Isaiah 13:22.

In the same prophet,

Thorns will come up into its palaces, thistle and brier in its fortifications, so that it may be a dwelling-place of serpents, a courtyard for daughters of the owl. Isaiah 34:13.

In the same prophet,

In the dwelling-place of serpents will his bed be, grass instead of reed and rush. Isaiah 35:7.

In Jeremiah,

I will make Jerusalem heaps of rubble, the dwelling-place of serpents. Jeremiah 9:11.

In Malachi,

I have turned the mountains of Esau into a waste, and his inheritance into [a place] for the serpents of the wilderness. Malachi 1:3.

In all these places 'serpents' stands for falsities on which reasonings are based.

[5] The same things are also meant by 'dragons', but 'dragons' are reasonings that spring from self-love and love of the world, thus from desires for what is evil, which pervert not only truths but forms of good as well. These reasonings are produced by people who in their hearts repudiate the truths and forms of the good of faith, but affirm them with their lips because of their intense desire to obtain dominance and gain. Thus such reasonings are also produced by those who render truths and forms of good profane. Both of these kinds of people are meant by 'the dragon, the serpent of old, who is called the devil and satan, who leads the whole world astray', Revelation 12:9, and also by this same dragon which persecuted the woman who had given birth to a son who was caught up to God and to His throne, Revelation 11:5, and which emitted water from its mouth like a river, to swallow up the woman, Revelation 12:13, 15.

[6] The son to whom the woman had given birth is Divine Truth now revealed at the present day, 'the woman' being the Church. 'The dragon, the serpent' is those who are going to persecute it, and 'the water like a river which the dragon emitted' is falsities arising out of evil and the resulting reasonings which they are going to use in their endeavour to destroy the woman, that is, the Church. But the fact that they will not at all accomplish this is described by the statement that 'the earth helped the woman, and the earth opened its mouth and swallowed the river which the dragon emitted', Revelation 12:16.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. a serpent that is on the move and not coiled up

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.