The Bible

 

Ιεζεκιήλ 16

Study

   

1 Και εγεινε λογος Κυριου προς εμε, λεγων,

2 Υιε ανθρωπου, καμε την Ιερουσαλημ να γνωριση τα βδελυγματα αυτης,

3 και ειπε, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος προς την Ιερουσαλημ· Η ριζα σου και η γεννησις σου ειναι εκ της γης των Χαναναιων· ο πατηρ σου Αμορραιος και η μητηρ σου Χετταια.

4 Εις δε την γεννησιν σου, καθ' ην ημεραν εγεννηθης, ο ομφαλος σου δεν εκοπη και εν υδατι δεν ελουσθης, δια να καθαρισθης, και με αλας δεν ηλατισθης και εν σπαργανοις δεν εσπαργανωθης.

5 Οφθαλμος δεν σε εφεισθη, δια να καμη εις σε τι εκ τουτων, ωστε να σε σπλαγχνισθη· αλλ' ησο απερριμμενη εις το προσωπον της πεδιαδος, εν τη αποστροφη της ψυχης σου, καθ' ην ημεραν εγεννηθης.

6 Και οτε διεβην απο πλησιον σου και σε ειδον κυλιομενην εν τω αιματι σου, ειπα προς σε ευρισκομενην εν τω αιματι σου, Ζηθι· ναι, ειπα προς σε ευρισκομενην εν τω αιματι σου, Ζηθι.

7 Και σε εκαμον μυριοπλασιον, ως την χλοην του αγρου, και ηυξηνθης και εμεγαλυνθης και εφθασας εις το ακρον της ωραιοτητος· οι μαστοι σου εμορφωθησαν και αι τριχες σου ανεφυησαν· ησο ομως γυμνη και ασκεπαστος.

8 Και οτε διεβην απο πλησιον σου και σε ειδον, ιδου, η ηλικια σου ητο ηλικια ερωτος· και απλωσας το κρασπεδον μου επι σε, εσκεπασα την ασχημοσυνην σου· και ωμοσα προς σε και εισηλθον εις συνθηκην μετα σου, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος, και εγεινες εμου.

9 Και σε ελουσα εν υδατι και απεπλυνα το αιμα σου απο σου και σε εχρισα εν ελαιω.

10 Και σε ενεδυσα κεντητα και σε υπεδησα με σανδαλια υακινθινα και σε περιεζωσα με βυσσον και σε εφορεσα μεταξωτα.

11 Και σε εστολισα με στολιδια και περιεθεσα εις τας χειρας σου βραχιολια και περιδεραιον επι τον τραχηλον σου.

12 Και εβαλον ερρινα εις τους μυκτηρας σου και ενωτια εις τα ωτα σου και στεφανον δοξης επι την κεφαλην σου.

13 Και εστολισθης με χρυσιον και αργυριον, και τα ιματια σου ησαν βυσσινα και μεταξωτα και κεντητα· σεμιδαλιν και μελι και ελαιον ετρωγες· και εγεινες ωραια σφοδρα και ευημερησας μεχρι βασιλειας.

14 Και εξηλθεν η φημη σου μεταξυ των εθνων δια το καλλος σου· διοτι ητο τελειον δια του στολισμου μου, τον οποιον εθεσα επι σε, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

15 Συ ομως εθαρρευθης εις το καλλος σου, και επορνευθης δια την φημην σου και εξεχεας την πορνειαν σου εις παντα διαβατην, γινομενη αυτου.

16 Και ελαβες εκ των ιματιων σου και εστολισας τους υψηλους σου τοπους με ποικιλα χρωματα και εξεπορνευθης απ' αυτων· τοιαυτα δεν εγειναν ουδε θελουσι γεινει.

17 Και ελαβες τα σκευη της λαμπροτητος σου, τα εκ του χρυσιου μου και τα εκ του αργυριου μου, τα οποια εδωκα εις σε, και εκαμες εις σεαυτην εικονας αρσενικας και εξεπορνευθης με αυτας·

18 και ελαβες τα κεντητα σου ιματια και εσκεπασας αυτας· και εθεσας εμπροσθεν αυτων το ελαιον μου και το θυμιαμα μου.

19 Και τον αρτον μου, τον οποιον εδωκα εις σε, την σεμιδαλιν και το ελαιον και το μελι, με τα οποια σε ετρεφον, εθεσας και ταυτα εμπροσθεν αυτων εις οσμην ευωδιας· ουτως εγεινε, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

20 Και ελαβες τους υιους σου και τας θυγατερας σου, τας οποιας εγεννησας εις εμε, και ταυτα εθυσιασας εις αυτας, δια να αναλωθωσιν εν τω πυρι· μικρον εργον των πορνευσεων σου ητο τουτο,

21 οτι εσφαξας τα τεκνα μου και παρεδωκας αυτα δια να διαβιβασωσιν αυτα δια του πυρος εις τιμην αυτων;

22 Και εν πασι τοις βδελυγμασι σου και ταις πορνειαις σου δεν ενεθυμηθης ταις ημερας της νεοτητος σου, οτε ησο γυμνη και ασκεπαστος, κυλιομενη εν τω αιματι σου.

23 Και μετα πασας τας κακιας σου, Ουαι, ουαι εις σε, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος,

24 εκτισας και εις σεαυτην οικημα πορνικον και εκαμες εις σεαυτην πορνοστασιον εν παση πλατεια.

25 Εις πασαν αρχην οδου ωκοδομησας το πορνοστασιον σου και εκαμες το καλλος σου βδελυκτον και ηνοιξας τους ποδας σου εις παντα διαβατην, και επληθυνας την πορνειαν σου.

26 Και εξεπορνευθης με τους Αιγυπτιους τους πλησιοχωρους σου, τους μεγαλοσαρκους· και επολλαπλασιασας την πορνειαν σου, δια να με παροργισης.

27 Ιδου λοιπον, εξηπλωσα την χειρα μου επι σε, και αφηρεσα τα νενομισμενα σου, και σε παρεδωκα εις την θελησιν εκεινων αιτινες σε εμισουν, των θυγατερων των Φιλισταιων, αιτινες εντρεπονται δια την οδον σου την αισχραν.

28 Και εξεπορνευθης με τους Ασσυριους, διοτι ησο απληστος· ναι, εξεπορνευθης με αυτους και ετι δεν εχορτασθης.

29 Και επολλαπλασιασας την πορνειαν σου εν γη Χανααν μεχρι των Χαλδαιων· και ουδε ουτως εχορτασθης.

30 Ποσον διεφθαρη η καρδια σου, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος, επειδη πραττεις παντα ταυτα, εργα της πλεον αναισχυντου πορνης.

31 Διοτι εκτισας το πορνικον οικημα σου εν τη αρχη πασης οδου, και εκαμες το πορνοστασιον σου εν παση πλατεια· και δεν εσταθης ως πορνη, καθοτι κατεφρονησας μισθωμα,

32 αλλ' ως γυνη μοιχαλις, αντι του ανδρος αυτης δεχομενη ξενους.

33 Εις πασας τας πορνας διδουσι μισθωμα· αλλα συ τα μισθωματα σου διδεις εις παντας τους εραστας σου και διαφθειρεις αυτους, δια να εισερχωνται προς σε πανταχοθεν επι τη πορνεια σου.

34 Και γινεται εις σε το αναπαλιν των αλλων γυναικων εν ταις πορνειαις σου· διοτι δεν σε ακολουθει ουδεις δια να πραξη πορνειαν· καθοτι συ διδεις μισθωμα και μισθωμα δεν διδεται εις σε, κατα τουτο γινεται εις σε το αναπαλιν.

35 Δια τουτο, ακουσον, πορνη, τον λογον του Κυριου·

36 ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Επειδη εξεχεας τον χαλκον σου, και η γυμνωσις σου εξεσκεπασθη εν ταις πορνειαις σου προς τους εραστας σου και προς παντα τα ειδωλα των βδελυγματων σου, και δια το αιμα των τεκνων σου, τα οποια προσεφερες εις αυτα·

37 δια τουτο ιδου, εγω συναγω παντας τους εραστας σου, μεθ' ων κατετρυφησας, και παντας οσους ηγαπησας, μετα παντων των μισηθεντων υπο σου· και θελω συναξει αυτους επι σε πανταχοθεν και θελω αποκαλυψει την αισχυνην σου εις αυτους, και θελουσιν ιδει ολην την γυμνωσιν σου.

38 Και θελω σε κρινει κατα την κρισιν των μοιχαλιδων και εκχεουσων αιμα· και θελω σε παραδωσει εις αιμα μετ' οργης και ζηλοτυπιας.

39 Και θελω σε παραδωσει εις την χειρα αυτων· και θελουσι κατασκαψει το πορνικον οικημα σου και κατεδαφισει τους υψηλους τοπους σου θελουσιν οτι σε εκδυσει τα ιματια σου και αφαιρεσει τους στολισμους της λαμπροτητος σου και θελουσι σε αφησει γυμνην και ασκεπαστον.

40 Και θελουσι φερει επι σε οχλους, οιτινες θελουσι σε λιθοβολησει με λιθους και σε διαπερασει με τα ξιφη αυτων.

41 Και θελουσι κατακαυσει εν πυρι τας οικιας σου, και θελουσιν εκτελεσει επι σε κρισεις ενωπιον πολλων γυναικων· και θελω σε καμει να παυσης απο της πορνειας, και δεν θελεις διδει του λοιπου μισθωμα.

42 Και θελω αναπαυσει τον θυμον μου επι σε, και η ζηλοτυπια μου θελει σηκωθη απο σου, και θελω ησυχασει και δεν θελω οργισθη πλεον.

43 Επειδη δεν ενεθυμηθης τας ημερας της νεοτητος σου, αλλα με παρωξυνας εν πασι τουτοις, δια τουτο ιδου, και εγω θελω ανταποδωσει τας οδους σου επι της κεφαλης σου, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· και δεν θελεις καμει κατα την ασεβειαν ταυτην επι πασι τοις βδελυγμασι σου.

44 Ιδου, πας ο παροιμιαζομενος θελει παροιμιασθη κατα σου, λεγων, κατα την μητερα η θυγατηρ αυτης.

45 Συ εισαι η θυγατηρ της μητρος σου, της αποβαλουσης τον ανδρα αυτης και τα τεκνα αυτης· και εισαι η αδελφη των αδελφων σου, αιτινες απεβαλον τους ανδρας αυτων και τα τεκνα αυτων· η μητηρ σας ητο Χετταια και ο πατηρ σας Αμορραιος.

46 Και η αδελφη σου η πρεσβυτερα ειναι η Σαμαρεια, αυτη και αι θυγατερες αυτης, αι κατοικουσαι εν τοις αριστεροις σου· η δε νεωτερα αδελφη σου, η κατοικουσα εν τοις δεξιοις σου, τα Σοδομα και αι θυγατερες αυτης.

47 Συ ομως δεν περιεπατησας κατα τας οδους αυτων και δεν επραξας κατα τα βδελυγματα αυτων· αλλ' ως εαν ητο τουτο πολυ μικρον, υπερεβης αυτων την διαφθοραν εν πασαις ταις οδοις σου.

48 Ζω εγω, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος, η αδελφη σου Σοδομα δεν επραξεν, αυτη και αι θυγατερες αυτης, ως επραξας συ και αι θυγατερες σου.

49 Ιδου, αυτη ητο η ανομια της αδελφης σου Σοδομων, υπερηφανια, πλησμονη αρτου και αφθονια τρυφηλοτητος, αυτης και των θυγατερων αυτης· τον πτωχον δε και τον ενδεη δεν εβοηθει

50 και υψουντο και επραττον βδελυρα ενωπιον μου· οθεν, καθως ειδον ταυτα, ηφανισα αυτας.

51 Και η Σαμαρεια δεν ημαρτησεν ουδε το ημισυ των αμαρτηματων σου· αλλα συ επληθυνας τα βδελυγματα σου υπερ εκεινας και εδικαιωσας τας αδελφας σου με παντα τα βδελυγματα σου, τα οποια επραξας.

52 Συ λοιπον, ητις εκρινες τας αδελφας σου, βασταζε την καταισχυνην σου· ενεκα των αμαρτηματων σου, με τα οποια κατεσταθης βδελυρωτερα εκεινων, εκειναι ειναι δικαιοτεραι σου· οθεν αισχυνθητι και συ και βασταζε την καταισχυνην σου, οτι εδικαιωσας τας αδελφας σου.

53 Οταν φερω οπισω τους αιχμαλωτους αυτων, τους αιχμαλωτους Σοδομων και των θυγατερων αυτης και τους αιχμαλωτους της Σαμαρειας και των θυγατερων αυτης, τοτε θελω επιστρεψει και τους αιχμαλωτους της αιχμαλωσιας σου μεταξυ αυτων·

54 δια να βασταζης την ατιμιαν σου και να καταισχυνησαι δια παντα οσα επραξας και να ησαι παρηγορια εις αυτας.

55 Οταν η αδελφη σου Σοδομα και αι θυγατερες αυτης επιστρεψωσιν εις την προτεραν αυτων καταστασιν, και η Σαμαρεια και αι θυγατερες αυτης επιστρεψωσιν εις την προτεραν αυτων καταστασιν, τοτε θελεις επιστρεψει συ και αι θυγατερες σου εις την προτεραν σας καταστασιν.

56 Διοτι η αδελφη σου Σοδομα δεν ανεφερθη εκ του στοματος σου εν ταις ημεραις της υπερηφανιας σου,

57 πριν ανακαλυφθη η κακια σου, καθως ανεκαλυφθη εν καιρω του γενομενου εις σε ονειδους υπο των θυγατερων της Συριας και πασων των περιξ αυτης, των θυγατερων των Φιλισταιων, αιτινες σε ελεηλατησαν πανταχοθεν.

58 Συ εβαστασας την ασεβειαν σου και τα βδελυγματα σου, λεγει Κυριος.

59 Διοτι ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Εγω θελω καμει εις σε καθως εκαμες συ, ητις κατεφρονησας τον ορκον, παραβαινουσα την διαθηκην.

60 Αλλ' ομως θελω ενθυμηθη την διαθηκην μου την γενομενην προς σε εν ταις ημεραις της νεοτητος σου, και θελω στησει εις σε διαθηκην αιωνιον.

61 Τοτε θελεις ενθυμηθη τας οδους σου και αισχυνθη, οταν δεχθης τας αδελφας σου, τας πρεσβυτερας σου και τας νεωτερας σου· και θελω δωσει αυτας εις σε δια θυγατερας, ουχι ομως κατα την διαθηκην σου.

62 Και εγω θελω στησει την διαθηκην μου προς σε, και θελεις γνωρισει ετι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος·

63 δια να ενθυμηθης, και να αισχυνθης και να μη ανοιξης πλεον το στομα σου υπο της εντροπης σου, οταν εξιλεωθω προς σε δια παντα οσα επραξας, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3301

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

3301. 'A hairy garment' means the truth of the natural. This is clear from the meaning of 'a tunic' as something that clothes another thing - that something being in this case truth because this serves to clothe good (for truth is like a garment, 1073, 2576, or what amounts almost to the same, truth is the recipient vessel for good, 1469, 1496, 1832, 1900, 2063, 2261, 2269); and also from the meaning of 'hairy' as the natural as regards truth. Hair, or the hair on the head, is mentioned several times in the Word, and in those places means that which is natural, the reason being that hairs are outgrowths on the most exterior parts of a person, as also is the natural in relation to its rational and to the interior parts of the rational. During his lifetime it seems to everyone as though the natural within him is all there is to him, but this is so far from being true, that the natural is rather an outgrowth from the internal parts of him, like hairs from the parts of the body. They also stem from internal parts in almost the same way. This also is why people who have been wholly natural during their lifetime are seen in the next life to have faces covered almost entirely with hair when a visual presentation is made of that state. What is more, man's natural is represented by 'the hair'. When it is an outgrowth from good it is represented by attractive and neatly arranged hair, but when it is not the outgrowth from good by unattractive and dishevelled hair.

[2] It is from this representation that in the Word 'hair', or 'the hair on the head' is used to mean the natural, especially as regards truth, as in Zechariah,

It will happen on that day, that the prophets will be ashamed, [every] man on account of his vision when he has prophesied. And he will not put on a hairy garment in order to deceive. Zechariah 13:4.

'The prophets' stands for people who teach truths, here for those who teach falsities, 2534. 'Vision' stands for truths, here for falsities, 'hairy garment' for the natural as regards truth. But because it was not truth but falsity the phrase 'in order to deceive' is used. Such clothing was worn by the prophets so that truth, being external, might be represented by them. This also was why, dressed in a similar way, Elijah the Tishbite is called a hairy man, 2 Kings 1:8, and why John, the last of the prophets, had a garment of camel hair, Matthew 3:4 - 'camels' being facts in the natural man, see 3048, 3071, 3143, 3145, and facts being the truths of the natural man, 3293.

[3] That 'the hair' meant the natural as regards truth is quite clear from the Nazirites who were commanded not to shave their heads with a razor all the days of their Nazirite vow, not until their days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed. Then they were to let down the hair on their heads and at the door of the Tent of Meeting were to shave the head of their Naziriteship and put the hair on to the fire which was beneath the eucharistic sacrifice, Numbers 6:5, 18-19. They represented the Lord's Divine Human, and from this the person belonging to the celestial Church, who was a likeness of the Lord, 51 - representing that person's natural man by 'the hair'. When they were being sanctified therefore they were to lay aside their old or previous natural man into which they had been born and were to assume the new. This was meant by the requirement, when the days of abstinence to Jehovah had been completed, to let down the hair on their heads and to put it on to the fire beneath the sacrifice. For the state of the celestial man is a state in which good is present in him and from that good he has a knowledge of all truths. He never thinks and talks from truths about good, still less from facts about good, see 202, 337, 2715, 2718, 3246. Furthermore those who are celestial are of such a nature that before they lay aside that state into which they were born their natural has become so powerfully equipped with truth that they are capable of fighting with the hells; for it is truth, never good, that goes into battle. The hells cannot make even the remotest approach towards good. That truth is of such a nature, and good of such a nature, see 1950, 1951.

[4] From this it is evident how it was that Samson had strength from his hair, referred to as follows,

The angel of Jehovah appeared to Samson's mother, saying, Behold, you will conceive and bear a son. And no razor shall come up over his head; the boy shall be a Nazirite of God from the womb. Judges 13:3, 5.

Later on he revealed to Delilah that if he were shaved his strength would leave him and he would be rendered powerless. And immediately he had been shaved, his strength did leave him and the Philistines seized him. And when subsequently the hair on his head started to grow again, where he had been shaved, his strength returned to him, enabling him to dislodge the pillars of the house, Judges 16:1-end. Who does not see that this description holds a heavenly arcanum within it, and that nobody knows what that arcanum is unless he has been taught regarding representatives, that is to say, that a Nazirite portrayed the celestial man, and as long as he had his hair he portrayed the natural part of that man, with whom, as has been stated, such strong and powerful truth was present? And Samson had such strength because at that period of time all representatives which the Lord had commanded had such force and effect. But he was not a consecrated Nazirite like those mentioned above, that is to say, someone who had put on a state of good instead of truth. The chief reason why the ultimate existence of his strength lay in his hair was so that he might represent the Lord who from the natural man as regards truth was to fight the hells and overcome them. This He did before putting on Divine Good and Truth even as regards the natural man.

[5] From this it is also evident why the high priest, on whose head the anointing oil had been poured and who had been consecrated 1 to wear the garments, was commanded not to shave his head or to rend his garments, Leviticus 21:10. And in a similar way where the new Temple is referred to the Levitical priests were commanded not to shave their head or to let their hair grow long, Ezekiel 44:20; that is to say, they represented the Lord's Divine Natural as regards truth that is derived from good and is called truth grounded in good. That 'hair' or the hair on the head means the natural as regards truth is clear also from the prophetical parts of the Word, as in Ezekiel,

I gave you to be like the seed of the field, from which you grew up and became tall to full beauty; your breasts were formed and your hair had grown. Ezekiel 16:7.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is the Ancient Church here and which in process of time became perverted. 'Breasts were formed' stands for natural good, 'hair which has grown' for natural truth.

[6] In Daniel,

I saw, until thrones were placed, and the Ancient of Days was seated. His clothing was white as snow, and the hair of His head like pure wool. His throne was a flame of fire. Daniel 7:9.

And in John,

In the midst of the seven lampstands one like the Son of Man, clothed with a long robe and surrounded by a golden girdle around the breasts. His head however and hair were white, like white wool, like snow; but His eyes were like a flame of fire. Revelation 1:13-14.

'Hair white like pure wool' stands for the Divine Natural as regards truth. In the Word, and in the religious observances of the Jewish Church, truth itself was represented by 'white', and because truth is derived from good is called 'pure wool'. The reason why truth was represented by 'white' and good by 'red' was that truth is akin to light and good to fire, the source of the light.

[7] As with everything else in the Word 'the hair' also has a contrary sense and means the natural as regards truth when perverted, as in Isaiah,

On that day the Lord will shave by means of a razor hired at the crossing-places of the River - by means of the King of Asshur - the head and the hair of the feet; and it will consume the beard also. Isaiah 7:20.

In Ezekiel,

Son of man, take for yourself a sharp sword, use it as a barber's razor which you shall run over your head and over your beard. Then you are to take balances and you are to divide it. A third you are to burn with fire in the midst of the city; a third you are to strike with the sword round about it; and a third you are to scatter to the wind. You shall take from it a small number, and bind it in your skirts. Finally you are to take from these again and cast them into the midst of the fire, and burn them with fire, and from this, fire will come forth to the whole house of Israel. Ezekiel 5:1-4.

All this, by the use of representatives, describes how natural truth, interior and exterior, meant by 'the hair' and 'the beard', ceased to exist any longer. Its destruction by lusts is meant by its being burned with fire, by reasonings by its being struck with the sword round about the city, by false assumptions by its being scattered to the wind. These statements are similar in content to what the Lord teaches in Matthew about some seed, which is the truth, falling among thorns, some on stony ground, and some along the path, Matthew 13:1-9.

[8] That 'the heir' means the unclean truths and the falsities belonging to the natural man was also represented by the requirement that when a woman from among enemies who had been taken captive was to be married to [an Israelite], she was to be brought to his home, the hair on her head was to be shaved off, her nails were to be pared, and the garments of her captivity were to be removed, Deuteronomy 21:12-13. Also when Levites were consecrated, the water of expiation was to be sprinkled over them, they were to pass a razor over their entire flesh, and to wash their clothes, and so be pure, Numbers 8:7. Also, Nebuchadnezzar was driven from among men so that he ate grass like oxen, and his body was wet from the dew of heaven, till his hair grew to be like eagles' feathers and his nails like birds' claws, Daniel 4:33. In the case of leprosy they were required to note the colours of hair and beard, whether these were white, reddening, yellow, or black. They were to look for the same in garments. And the person who was cleansed from leprosy was required to shave all the hair on his head, his beard, and his eyebrows, Leviticus 13:1-59; 14:8-9. The latter meant the unclean falsities that result from unholiness, which is leprosy in the internal sense.

[9] 'Baldness' however meant the natural when no truth at all is present in it, as in Isaiah,

He is going up to Bayith, and to Dibon, the high places, to weep over Nebo; and Moab will howl over Medeba. On all their heads is baldness; every beard is shaved off. Isaiah 15:2.

In the same prophet, Instead of well-set hair there will be baldness, branding instead of beauty. Isaiah 3:24

The children who said to Elisha, Go up, you baldhead! Go up, you baldhead! and who were torn apart by the bears out of the forest, 2 Kings 2:23-24, represent people who blaspheme the Word as though it had no truth within it; for Elisha represented the Lord as regards the Word, 2762. From this it is also evident how prevalent representatives were at that period of time.

Footnotes:

1. literally, whose hand had been filled

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #1072

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

1072. 'He was drunk' means that he consequently sank into errors. This is clear from the meaning of 'a drunken man' in the Word. Those people are called drunk who do not believe anything except that of which they have a mental grasp, and who for that reason probe into mysteries of faith. And because they probe into them by means of knowledge, either factual or philosophical, acquired through the senses, man being what he is inevitably sinks as a consequence into errors. Man's thought is altogether earthly, bodily, and material because it is born of things that are earthly, bodily, and material which cling to it all the time and which the ideas comprising his thought are based on and encompassed by. Consequently to think and reason about Divine matters from such things is to run into errors and perversities, and from that position it is as impossible to acquire faith as it is 'for a camel to go through the eye of a needle'. The error and insanity that result are in the Word called 'drunkenness'. What is more, souls or spirits in the next life who reason about and against the truths of faith become like drunken men and behave as these do. These people will in the Lord's Divine mercy be described later on.

[2] Spirits are clearly distinguished from one another as to whether they possess, or do not possess, faith that inheres in charity. Those who possess such faith do not engage in reasoning about the truths of faith. Instead they immediately declare them to be true, and also confirm them, so far as they are able, by means of sensory evidence, factual knowledge, and analytical arguments. But as soon as something obscure comes up which they do not perceive they lay it aside and never allow anything like that to lead them into doubt. They say that the things they are able to grasp are very few and that therefore to think that something is not true because they themselves do not grasp it would be madness. These people are those who are governed by charity. But those who do not possess faith inhering in charity have no other desire than to reason whether a thing is true and to know how it is so. They say that if they cannot know how it is so, they are unable to believe that it is so. From this attitude of mind alone they are instantly recognized as those who have no faith at all, and it is a sign not only that they entertain doubts about everything but also that at heart they are deniers. And even when they are informed as to how something is so they remain unmoved and raise all kinds of objections, and would never give up even if this went on for ever. Those who are thus unmoved pile up errors upon errors. These people, or such as they, are in the Word called 'drunk from wine or strong drink'.

[3] As in Isaiah,

These err through wine, and go astray through strong drink. The priest and the prophet err through strong drink. They are swallowed up by wine, they err from strong drink. They err in vision. All tables are full of vomit. Whom will He teach knowledge, and whom will He cause to understand the report? Those weaned from milk, those torn away from the breasts? Isaiah 28:7-9.

Such people are clearly meant here. In the same prophet,

How do you say to Pharaoh, I am a son of the wise, a son of kings of old? Where are your wise men now? Let them, I pray, tell you. Jehovah has mingled in the midst of her a spirit of perversity, and they have made Egypt err in all her works, as a drunken man errs in his vomit. Isaiah 19:11-12, 14.

'A drunken man' stands for people who wish from facts to probe into spiritual and celestial things. 'Egypt' means facts, which also is why he calls himself 'a son of the wise'. In Jeremiah,

Drink and get drunk, and vomit, and fall, and do not get up again. Jeremiah 25:27. This stands for falsities.

[4] In David,

They reel and stagger like a drunken man, and all their wisdom will be swallowed up. Psalms 107:27.

In Isaiah,

Come, I will get wine, and we will be drunken from strong drink, and tomorrow will be like this day, a great abundance. Isaiah 56:12.

This has reference to things that are contrary to the truths of faith. In Jeremiah,

Every wineskin will be filled with wine, all the inhabitants of Jerusalem with drunkenness. Jeremiah 13:12-13.

'Wine' stands for faith, 'drunkenness' for errors. In Joel,

Awake, you drunkards, and weep; and wail, all you drinkers of wine, over the new wine, for it is cut off from your mouth. For a nation is coming up over My land; it is turning My vine into a desolation. Joel 1:5-7.

This refers to the Church vastated as regards truths of faith. In John,

Babylon caused all nations to drink from the wine of the anger of whoredom. The inhabitants of the earth have got drunk with the wine of whoredom. Revelation 14:8, 10; 16:19; 17:2; 18:3; 19:15.

'The wine of whoredom' stands for adulterated truths of faith, to which 'drunkenness' has reference. Similarly in Jeremiah,

Babel was a golden cup in Jehovah's hand, making all the earth drunken. The nations have drunk of her wine, therefore the nations are mad. Jeremiah 51:7.

[5] Since 'drunkenness' meant inanities surrounding truths of faith, it also became representative; and Aaron was forbidden to be drunk, as the following shows,

Aaron and his sons were not to drink wine and intoxicating drink when they entered the Tent [of Meeting] lest they died, so that they might distinguish between what was holy and what was unholy, what was unclean and what was clean. Leviticus 10:8-10.

People who believe nothing except what they grasp through sensory evidence and factual knowledge are also called in Isaiah 'heroes at drinking',

Woe to those who are wise in their own eyes, and in their own sight intelligent! Woe to heroes at drinking wine, and valiant men in mixing strong drink! Isaiah 5:21-22.

They are called 'wise in their own eyes, and in their own sight intelligent' because people who reason against truths of faith imagine that they are wiser than everybody else.

[6] People however who pay no attention to the Word and the truths of faith, and thus who are unwilling to know anything about faith, and so deny its fundamental teachings, are called 'drunk without wine'. In Isaiah,

They were drunk but not with wine, they were staggering, but not with strong drink. For Jehovah has poured out upon you a Spirit of sleep, and has closed your eyes. Isaiah 19:9-10.

That they are such is clear from what comes before and after this description of them in the prophet. People who are 'drunk' in this sense imagine that they are more alert than anybody else, yet they are in a deep sleep. The fact that the Ancient Church when it began was such as is described in this verse, especially those who belonged to the stock of the Most Ancient Church, becomes clear from what has been stated already in 788.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.