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Ιεζεκιήλ 16

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1 Και εγεινε λογος Κυριου προς εμε, λεγων,

2 Υιε ανθρωπου, καμε την Ιερουσαλημ να γνωριση τα βδελυγματα αυτης,

3 και ειπε, Ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος προς την Ιερουσαλημ· Η ριζα σου και η γεννησις σου ειναι εκ της γης των Χαναναιων· ο πατηρ σου Αμορραιος και η μητηρ σου Χετταια.

4 Εις δε την γεννησιν σου, καθ' ην ημεραν εγεννηθης, ο ομφαλος σου δεν εκοπη και εν υδατι δεν ελουσθης, δια να καθαρισθης, και με αλας δεν ηλατισθης και εν σπαργανοις δεν εσπαργανωθης.

5 Οφθαλμος δεν σε εφεισθη, δια να καμη εις σε τι εκ τουτων, ωστε να σε σπλαγχνισθη· αλλ' ησο απερριμμενη εις το προσωπον της πεδιαδος, εν τη αποστροφη της ψυχης σου, καθ' ην ημεραν εγεννηθης.

6 Και οτε διεβην απο πλησιον σου και σε ειδον κυλιομενην εν τω αιματι σου, ειπα προς σε ευρισκομενην εν τω αιματι σου, Ζηθι· ναι, ειπα προς σε ευρισκομενην εν τω αιματι σου, Ζηθι.

7 Και σε εκαμον μυριοπλασιον, ως την χλοην του αγρου, και ηυξηνθης και εμεγαλυνθης και εφθασας εις το ακρον της ωραιοτητος· οι μαστοι σου εμορφωθησαν και αι τριχες σου ανεφυησαν· ησο ομως γυμνη και ασκεπαστος.

8 Και οτε διεβην απο πλησιον σου και σε ειδον, ιδου, η ηλικια σου ητο ηλικια ερωτος· και απλωσας το κρασπεδον μου επι σε, εσκεπασα την ασχημοσυνην σου· και ωμοσα προς σε και εισηλθον εις συνθηκην μετα σου, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος, και εγεινες εμου.

9 Και σε ελουσα εν υδατι και απεπλυνα το αιμα σου απο σου και σε εχρισα εν ελαιω.

10 Και σε ενεδυσα κεντητα και σε υπεδησα με σανδαλια υακινθινα και σε περιεζωσα με βυσσον και σε εφορεσα μεταξωτα.

11 Και σε εστολισα με στολιδια και περιεθεσα εις τας χειρας σου βραχιολια και περιδεραιον επι τον τραχηλον σου.

12 Και εβαλον ερρινα εις τους μυκτηρας σου και ενωτια εις τα ωτα σου και στεφανον δοξης επι την κεφαλην σου.

13 Και εστολισθης με χρυσιον και αργυριον, και τα ιματια σου ησαν βυσσινα και μεταξωτα και κεντητα· σεμιδαλιν και μελι και ελαιον ετρωγες· και εγεινες ωραια σφοδρα και ευημερησας μεχρι βασιλειας.

14 Και εξηλθεν η φημη σου μεταξυ των εθνων δια το καλλος σου· διοτι ητο τελειον δια του στολισμου μου, τον οποιον εθεσα επι σε, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

15 Συ ομως εθαρρευθης εις το καλλος σου, και επορνευθης δια την φημην σου και εξεχεας την πορνειαν σου εις παντα διαβατην, γινομενη αυτου.

16 Και ελαβες εκ των ιματιων σου και εστολισας τους υψηλους σου τοπους με ποικιλα χρωματα και εξεπορνευθης απ' αυτων· τοιαυτα δεν εγειναν ουδε θελουσι γεινει.

17 Και ελαβες τα σκευη της λαμπροτητος σου, τα εκ του χρυσιου μου και τα εκ του αργυριου μου, τα οποια εδωκα εις σε, και εκαμες εις σεαυτην εικονας αρσενικας και εξεπορνευθης με αυτας·

18 και ελαβες τα κεντητα σου ιματια και εσκεπασας αυτας· και εθεσας εμπροσθεν αυτων το ελαιον μου και το θυμιαμα μου.

19 Και τον αρτον μου, τον οποιον εδωκα εις σε, την σεμιδαλιν και το ελαιον και το μελι, με τα οποια σε ετρεφον, εθεσας και ταυτα εμπροσθεν αυτων εις οσμην ευωδιας· ουτως εγεινε, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

20 Και ελαβες τους υιους σου και τας θυγατερας σου, τας οποιας εγεννησας εις εμε, και ταυτα εθυσιασας εις αυτας, δια να αναλωθωσιν εν τω πυρι· μικρον εργον των πορνευσεων σου ητο τουτο,

21 οτι εσφαξας τα τεκνα μου και παρεδωκας αυτα δια να διαβιβασωσιν αυτα δια του πυρος εις τιμην αυτων;

22 Και εν πασι τοις βδελυγμασι σου και ταις πορνειαις σου δεν ενεθυμηθης ταις ημερας της νεοτητος σου, οτε ησο γυμνη και ασκεπαστος, κυλιομενη εν τω αιματι σου.

23 Και μετα πασας τας κακιας σου, Ουαι, ουαι εις σε, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος,

24 εκτισας και εις σεαυτην οικημα πορνικον και εκαμες εις σεαυτην πορνοστασιον εν παση πλατεια.

25 Εις πασαν αρχην οδου ωκοδομησας το πορνοστασιον σου και εκαμες το καλλος σου βδελυκτον και ηνοιξας τους ποδας σου εις παντα διαβατην, και επληθυνας την πορνειαν σου.

26 Και εξεπορνευθης με τους Αιγυπτιους τους πλησιοχωρους σου, τους μεγαλοσαρκους· και επολλαπλασιασας την πορνειαν σου, δια να με παροργισης.

27 Ιδου λοιπον, εξηπλωσα την χειρα μου επι σε, και αφηρεσα τα νενομισμενα σου, και σε παρεδωκα εις την θελησιν εκεινων αιτινες σε εμισουν, των θυγατερων των Φιλισταιων, αιτινες εντρεπονται δια την οδον σου την αισχραν.

28 Και εξεπορνευθης με τους Ασσυριους, διοτι ησο απληστος· ναι, εξεπορνευθης με αυτους και ετι δεν εχορτασθης.

29 Και επολλαπλασιασας την πορνειαν σου εν γη Χανααν μεχρι των Χαλδαιων· και ουδε ουτως εχορτασθης.

30 Ποσον διεφθαρη η καρδια σου, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος, επειδη πραττεις παντα ταυτα, εργα της πλεον αναισχυντου πορνης.

31 Διοτι εκτισας το πορνικον οικημα σου εν τη αρχη πασης οδου, και εκαμες το πορνοστασιον σου εν παση πλατεια· και δεν εσταθης ως πορνη, καθοτι κατεφρονησας μισθωμα,

32 αλλ' ως γυνη μοιχαλις, αντι του ανδρος αυτης δεχομενη ξενους.

33 Εις πασας τας πορνας διδουσι μισθωμα· αλλα συ τα μισθωματα σου διδεις εις παντας τους εραστας σου και διαφθειρεις αυτους, δια να εισερχωνται προς σε πανταχοθεν επι τη πορνεια σου.

34 Και γινεται εις σε το αναπαλιν των αλλων γυναικων εν ταις πορνειαις σου· διοτι δεν σε ακολουθει ουδεις δια να πραξη πορνειαν· καθοτι συ διδεις μισθωμα και μισθωμα δεν διδεται εις σε, κατα τουτο γινεται εις σε το αναπαλιν.

35 Δια τουτο, ακουσον, πορνη, τον λογον του Κυριου·

36 ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Επειδη εξεχεας τον χαλκον σου, και η γυμνωσις σου εξεσκεπασθη εν ταις πορνειαις σου προς τους εραστας σου και προς παντα τα ειδωλα των βδελυγματων σου, και δια το αιμα των τεκνων σου, τα οποια προσεφερες εις αυτα·

37 δια τουτο ιδου, εγω συναγω παντας τους εραστας σου, μεθ' ων κατετρυφησας, και παντας οσους ηγαπησας, μετα παντων των μισηθεντων υπο σου· και θελω συναξει αυτους επι σε πανταχοθεν και θελω αποκαλυψει την αισχυνην σου εις αυτους, και θελουσιν ιδει ολην την γυμνωσιν σου.

38 Και θελω σε κρινει κατα την κρισιν των μοιχαλιδων και εκχεουσων αιμα· και θελω σε παραδωσει εις αιμα μετ' οργης και ζηλοτυπιας.

39 Και θελω σε παραδωσει εις την χειρα αυτων· και θελουσι κατασκαψει το πορνικον οικημα σου και κατεδαφισει τους υψηλους τοπους σου θελουσιν οτι σε εκδυσει τα ιματια σου και αφαιρεσει τους στολισμους της λαμπροτητος σου και θελουσι σε αφησει γυμνην και ασκεπαστον.

40 Και θελουσι φερει επι σε οχλους, οιτινες θελουσι σε λιθοβολησει με λιθους και σε διαπερασει με τα ξιφη αυτων.

41 Και θελουσι κατακαυσει εν πυρι τας οικιας σου, και θελουσιν εκτελεσει επι σε κρισεις ενωπιον πολλων γυναικων· και θελω σε καμει να παυσης απο της πορνειας, και δεν θελεις διδει του λοιπου μισθωμα.

42 Και θελω αναπαυσει τον θυμον μου επι σε, και η ζηλοτυπια μου θελει σηκωθη απο σου, και θελω ησυχασει και δεν θελω οργισθη πλεον.

43 Επειδη δεν ενεθυμηθης τας ημερας της νεοτητος σου, αλλα με παρωξυνας εν πασι τουτοις, δια τουτο ιδου, και εγω θελω ανταποδωσει τας οδους σου επι της κεφαλης σου, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· και δεν θελεις καμει κατα την ασεβειαν ταυτην επι πασι τοις βδελυγμασι σου.

44 Ιδου, πας ο παροιμιαζομενος θελει παροιμιασθη κατα σου, λεγων, κατα την μητερα η θυγατηρ αυτης.

45 Συ εισαι η θυγατηρ της μητρος σου, της αποβαλουσης τον ανδρα αυτης και τα τεκνα αυτης· και εισαι η αδελφη των αδελφων σου, αιτινες απεβαλον τους ανδρας αυτων και τα τεκνα αυτων· η μητηρ σας ητο Χετταια και ο πατηρ σας Αμορραιος.

46 Και η αδελφη σου η πρεσβυτερα ειναι η Σαμαρεια, αυτη και αι θυγατερες αυτης, αι κατοικουσαι εν τοις αριστεροις σου· η δε νεωτερα αδελφη σου, η κατοικουσα εν τοις δεξιοις σου, τα Σοδομα και αι θυγατερες αυτης.

47 Συ ομως δεν περιεπατησας κατα τας οδους αυτων και δεν επραξας κατα τα βδελυγματα αυτων· αλλ' ως εαν ητο τουτο πολυ μικρον, υπερεβης αυτων την διαφθοραν εν πασαις ταις οδοις σου.

48 Ζω εγω, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος, η αδελφη σου Σοδομα δεν επραξεν, αυτη και αι θυγατερες αυτης, ως επραξας συ και αι θυγατερες σου.

49 Ιδου, αυτη ητο η ανομια της αδελφης σου Σοδομων, υπερηφανια, πλησμονη αρτου και αφθονια τρυφηλοτητος, αυτης και των θυγατερων αυτης· τον πτωχον δε και τον ενδεη δεν εβοηθει

50 και υψουντο και επραττον βδελυρα ενωπιον μου· οθεν, καθως ειδον ταυτα, ηφανισα αυτας.

51 Και η Σαμαρεια δεν ημαρτησεν ουδε το ημισυ των αμαρτηματων σου· αλλα συ επληθυνας τα βδελυγματα σου υπερ εκεινας και εδικαιωσας τας αδελφας σου με παντα τα βδελυγματα σου, τα οποια επραξας.

52 Συ λοιπον, ητις εκρινες τας αδελφας σου, βασταζε την καταισχυνην σου· ενεκα των αμαρτηματων σου, με τα οποια κατεσταθης βδελυρωτερα εκεινων, εκειναι ειναι δικαιοτεραι σου· οθεν αισχυνθητι και συ και βασταζε την καταισχυνην σου, οτι εδικαιωσας τας αδελφας σου.

53 Οταν φερω οπισω τους αιχμαλωτους αυτων, τους αιχμαλωτους Σοδομων και των θυγατερων αυτης και τους αιχμαλωτους της Σαμαρειας και των θυγατερων αυτης, τοτε θελω επιστρεψει και τους αιχμαλωτους της αιχμαλωσιας σου μεταξυ αυτων·

54 δια να βασταζης την ατιμιαν σου και να καταισχυνησαι δια παντα οσα επραξας και να ησαι παρηγορια εις αυτας.

55 Οταν η αδελφη σου Σοδομα και αι θυγατερες αυτης επιστρεψωσιν εις την προτεραν αυτων καταστασιν, και η Σαμαρεια και αι θυγατερες αυτης επιστρεψωσιν εις την προτεραν αυτων καταστασιν, τοτε θελεις επιστρεψει συ και αι θυγατερες σου εις την προτεραν σας καταστασιν.

56 Διοτι η αδελφη σου Σοδομα δεν ανεφερθη εκ του στοματος σου εν ταις ημεραις της υπερηφανιας σου,

57 πριν ανακαλυφθη η κακια σου, καθως ανεκαλυφθη εν καιρω του γενομενου εις σε ονειδους υπο των θυγατερων της Συριας και πασων των περιξ αυτης, των θυγατερων των Φιλισταιων, αιτινες σε ελεηλατησαν πανταχοθεν.

58 Συ εβαστασας την ασεβειαν σου και τα βδελυγματα σου, λεγει Κυριος.

59 Διοτι ουτω λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος· Εγω θελω καμει εις σε καθως εκαμες συ, ητις κατεφρονησας τον ορκον, παραβαινουσα την διαθηκην.

60 Αλλ' ομως θελω ενθυμηθη την διαθηκην μου την γενομενην προς σε εν ταις ημεραις της νεοτητος σου, και θελω στησει εις σε διαθηκην αιωνιον.

61 Τοτε θελεις ενθυμηθη τας οδους σου και αισχυνθη, οταν δεχθης τας αδελφας σου, τας πρεσβυτερας σου και τας νεωτερας σου· και θελω δωσει αυτας εις σε δια θυγατερας, ουχι ομως κατα την διαθηκην σου.

62 Και εγω θελω στησει την διαθηκην μου προς σε, και θελεις γνωρισει ετι εγω ειμαι ο Κυριος·

63 δια να ενθυμηθης, και να αισχυνθης και να μη ανοιξης πλεον το στομα σου υπο της εντροπης σου, οταν εξιλεωθω προς σε δια παντα οσα επραξας, λεγει Κυριος ο Θεος.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2177

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2177. That 'meal of fine flour' means the spiritual and celestial ingredients [of the rational] which were present at that time with the Lord, and 'cakes' the same when both had been joined together, is quite clear from the sacrifices of the representative Church and from the minchah presented at the same time, which consisted of fine flour mixed with oil and made into cakes. Representative worship consisted primarily in burnt offerings and sacrifices. What these represented has been stated above where 'bread' was the subject, in 2165, namely the celestial things of the Lord's kingdom in heaven and of the Lord's kingdom on earth, which is the Church, and also the things of the Lord's kingdom or Church as it exists with every individual, and in general everything that is in essence love and charity, since these are celestial entities. In those times all the sacrifices were called 'bread'. Along with those sacrifices a minchah was included - which, as has been stated, consisted of fine flour mixed with oil to which also incense was added - and also a wine-offering.

[2] What these latter represented becomes clear too, namely things similar to those represented by sacrifices but of a lower order, thus the things which belong to the spiritual Church, and also those which belong to the external Church. It may become clear to anyone that such things would never have been prescribed unless they had represented Divine things, and also that each one represented some specific thing. For unless they had represented Divine things they would have been no different from similar things found among gentiles, among whom also there were sacrifices, minchahs, libations, and incense, as well as perpetual fires and many other things which had come down to them from the Ancient Church, especially from the Hebrew Church. But because they were separated from the internal, that is, the Divine things represented by them, those external forms of worship were nothing but idolatrous, as they also came to be among the Jews, who likewise sank into all kinds of idolatry. From this it may become clear to anyone that heavenly arcana were present within every form of ritual, especially so within the sacrifices and every detail of them.

[3] As regards the minchah, the nature of it and how it was to be made into cakes is described in a whole chapter in Moses - in Leviticus 2; also Numbers 15, and elsewhere. The law regarding the minchah is described in Leviticus in the following words,

Fire shall be kept burning unceasingly on the altar; it shall not be put out. And this is the law of the minchah: Aaron's sons shall bring it before Jehovah to the front of the altar, and he shall take up from it a fistful of fine flour of the minchah and of the oil of it and all the frankincense which is on the minchah, and he shall burn it on the altar; it is an odour of rest for a memorial to Jehovah. And the rest of it Aaron and his sons shall eat. Unleavened bread shall be eaten in a holy place. In the court of the tent of meeting shall they eat it. It shall not be cooked leavened; I have given it as their portion from My fire-offerings; it is most holy. Leviticus 6:13-17.

[4] The fire which was to be kept burning unceasingly on the altar represented the Lord's love, that is, His mercy, which is constant and eternal. 'Fire' in the Word means love, see 934, and therefore 'the fire-offerings made for an odour of rest' means the good pleasure which the Lord takes in those things that belong to love and charity. That 'odour' means good pleasure, that is, that which is pleasing, see 925, 1519. Their 'taking a fistful' represented their being required to love with all their soul or strength, for 'the hand' or 'the palm' of the hand means power, as shown in 878, from which 'the fist' also means the same. 'The fine flour together with the oil and the frankincense' represented all things of charity - 'fine flour' the spiritual ingredient of it, 'oil' the celestial, and 'frankincense' that which was in this manner pleasing. That 'fine flour' represents the spiritual ingredient is evident from what has just been stated and from what is stated below. That 'oil' represents the celestial ingredient, or the good or charity, see 886, and that 'frankincense' on account of its odour represents that which is pleasing and acceptable, 925.

[5] Its being 'unleavened bread' or not fermented means that it was to be genuine, thus something offered from genuineness of heart and having no uncleanness. The eating of the rest by Aaron and his sons represented man's reciprocation and his making it his own, and thus represented conjunction by means of love and charity; and it is for this reason that they were commanded to eat it 'in a holy place'. Hence it is called something most holy. These were the things which were represented by the minchah. It was also the way in which the representatives themselves were perceived in heaven; and when the member of the Church understood them in the same way his ideas were like the perception which the angels possess, so that he was in the Lord's kingdom in heaven even though he was on earth.

[6] For more about the minchah - what it was to consist of in any particular kind of sacrifice; the way in which it was to be baked into cakes; what kind was to be offered by those who were being cleansed, and also what kinds on other occasions (all of which would take too long to introduce and explain here) - see what is said about it in Exodus 29:39-41; Leviticus 5:11-13; 6:16-17, 19-21; 10:12-13; 23:10-13, 6, 17; Numbers 5:15 and following verses; 6:15-17, 19-20; 7: in various places; 28:5, 8, 9, 12-13, 20-21, 28-29; 29:3-4, 9-10, 14-15, 18, 21, 24, 27, 30, 33, 37

[7] 'Fine flour made into cakes' had in general the same representation as bread, namely the celestial ingredient of love, while 'meals represented its spiritual ingredient, as becomes clear in the places indicated above. The loaves which were called 'the bread of the Presence' or 'the shewbread' consisted of fine flour, which was made into cakes and placed on the table to provide an unceasing representation of the Lord's love, that is, of His mercy, towards the whole human race, and man's reciprocation. These loaves are spoken of in Moses as follows,

You shall take fine pour and bake it into twelve cakes; two-tenths [of an ephah] shall there be in one cake And you shall place them in two rows, six in a row, on the clean table before Jehovah. And you shall put pure frankincense on each row, and it shall be bread serving as a memorial, a fire-offering to Jehovah. Every sabbath day [Aaron] shall set it out in order before Jehovah continually; it is from the children of Israel as an eternal covenant. And it shall be for Aaron and his sons, and they shall eat it in a holy place, for it is to him the most holy of fire-offerings to Jehovah, by an eternal statute. Leviticus 24:5-9.

Every item and smallest detail mentioned here represented the holiness of love and charity, 'fine flour' having the same representation as meal of fine flour, namely that which is celestial and that which is spiritual that goes with it, and 'cake' the two when joined together.

[8] From this it is clear what the holiness of the Word is to those who possess heavenly ideas, and indeed what holiness was present within this particular representative observance, on account of which it is called 'most holy'. It is also clear how devoid of holiness the Word is to those who imagine that it does not have anything heavenly within it and who keep solely to externals. Exemplifying the latter are those who in the present verse under consideration perceive 'the meal' to be merely meal, 'the fine flour' merely fine flour, and 'the cake' merely a cake, and who imagine that these things have been stated without each one that is mentioned embodying something of the Divine within it. Their attitude is similar to that of those who imagine that the bread and wine of the Holy Supper are no more than a certain religious observance that does not have anything holy within it. Yet in fact it possesses such holiness that the minds of men are linked by means of it to the minds of those in heaven, when from an internal affection they think that the bread and wine mean the Lord's love and man's reciprocation, and by virtue of that interior thought and affection they abide in holiness.

[9] Much the same was implied by the requirement that when the children of Israel entered the land they were to present as a heave-offering to Jehovah a cake made from the first of their dough, Numbers 15:20. The fact that such things are meant is also evident in the Prophets, from' among whom for the moment let this one place in Ezekiel be introduced here,

You were adorned with gold and silver, and your raiment was of fine linen and silk and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, honey, and oil. You became exceedingly beautiful, and attained to a kingdom. Ezekiel 16:13.

This refers to Jerusalem, by which is meant the Church, which Church in its earliest days bore an appearance such as this, that is to say, the Ancient Church, which is described by means of raiment and many other adornments. Its affections for truth and good are also described by 'the fine flour, honey, and oil'. It may become clear to anyone that all these details mean in the internal sense something altogether different from what they do in the sense of the letter. And the same applies to Abraham's saying to Sarah, 'Take quickly three measures of meal of fine flour, knead it, and make cakes'. That 'three' means things that are holy has been shown already in 720, 901.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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