The Bible

 

Jeremia 49

Study

   

1 Wider die Kinder Ammon spricht der HERR also: Hat denn Israel nicht Kinder, oder hat er keinen Erben? Warum besitzt denn Malchom das Land Gad und sein Volk wohnet in jener Städten?

2 Darum siehe, es kommt die Zeit, spricht der HERR, daß ich will ein Kriegsgeschrei erschallen lassen über Rabbath der Kinder Ammon, daß sie soll auf einem Haufen wüst liegen und ihre Töchter mit Feuer angesteckt werden. Aber Israel soll besitzen die, von denen sie besessen waren, spricht der HERR.

3 Heule, o Hesbon! denn Al ist verstöret. Schreiet, ihr Töchter Rabba, und ziehet Säcke an; klaget und laufet auf den Mauern herum! Denn Malchom wird gefangen weggeführet samt seinen Priestern und Fürsten.

4 Was trotzest du auf deine Auen? Deine Auen sind versäuft, du ungehorsame Tochter, die du dich auf deine Schätze verlässest und sprichst in deinem Herzen: Wer darf sich an mich machen?

5 Siehe, spricht der HERR HERR Zebaoth, ich will Furcht über dich kommen lassen von allen, die um dich her wohnen, daß ein jeglicher seines Weges vor sich hinaus verstoßen werde, und niemand sei, der die Flüchtigen sammle.

6 Aber danach will ich wieder wenden das Gefängnis der Kinder Ammon, spricht der HERR.

7 Wider Edom. So spricht der HERR Zebaoth: Ist denn keine Weisheit mehr zu Theman? Ist denn kein Rat mehr bei den Klugen? Ist ihre Weisheit so lose?

8 Fliehet, wendet euch und verkriechet euch tief, ihr Bürger zu Dedan; denn ich lasse einen Unfall über Esau kommen, die Zeit seiner Heimsuchung.

9 Es sollen Weinleser über dich kommen, die dir kein Nachlesen lassen; und Diebe des Nachts sollen über dich kommen, die sollen ihnen genug verderben.

10 Denn ich habe Esau entblößet und seine heimlichen Orte geöffnet, daß er sich nicht verstecken kann; sein Same, seine Brüder und seine Nachbarn sind verstöret, daß ihrer keiner mehr da ist.

11 Doch was übrig bleibt von deinen Waisen, denen will ich das Leben gönnen, und deine Witwen werden auf mich hoffen.

12 Denn so spricht der HERR: Siehe, diejenigen, so es nicht verschuldet hatten, den Kelch zu trinken, müssen trinken, und du solltest ungestraft bleiben? Du sollst nicht ungestraft bleiben, sondern du mußt auch trinken.

13 Denn ich habe bei mir selbst geschworen, spricht der HERR, daß Bazra soll ein Wunder, Schmach, Wüste und Fluch werden und alle ihre Städte eine ewige Wüste.

14 Ich habe gehöret vom HERRN, daß eine Botschaft unter die Heiden gesandt sei: Sammelt euch und kommet her wider sie; machet euch auf zum Streit!

15 Denn siehe, ich habe dich gering gemacht unter den Heiden und verachtet unter den Menschen.

16 Dein Trotz und deines Herzens Hochmut hat dich betrogen, weil du in Felsenklüften wohnest und hohe Gebirge inne hast. Wenn du denn gleich dein Nest so hoch machtest als der Adler, dennoch will ich dich von dannen herunterstürzen, spricht der HERR.

17 Also soll Edom wüste werden, daß alle die, so vorübergehen, sich wundern und pfeifen werden über alle ihre Plage,

18 gleichwie Sodom und Gomorrha samt ihren Nachbarn umgekehret ist, spricht der HERR, daß niemand daselbst wohnen noch kein Mensch drinnen hausen soll.

19 Denn siehe, er kommt herauf wie ein Löwe vom stolzen Jordan her wider die feste Hütte; denn ich will ihn daselbst her eilends laufen lassen. Und wer weiß, wer der Jüngling ist, den ich wider sie rüsten werde? Denn wer ist mir gleich? Wer will mich meistern, und wer ist der Hirte, der mir widerstehen kann?

20 So höret nun den Ratschlag des HERRN, den er über Edom hat, und seine Gedanken, die er über die Einwohner in Theman hat! Was gilt's, ob nicht die Hirtenknaben sie schleifen werden und ihre Wohnung zerstören,

21 daß die Erde beben wird, wenn es ineinanderfällt; und ihr Geschrei wird man am Schilfmeer hören.

22 Siehe, er fleugt herauf wie ein Adler und wird seine Flügel ausbreiten über Bazra. Zur selbigen Zeit wird das Herz der Helden in Edom sein wie das Herz einer Frau in Kindesnöten.

23 Wider Damaskus. Hemath und Arpad stehen jämmerlich; sie sind verzagt, denn sie hören ein böses Geschrei; die am Meer wohnen, sind so erschrocken, daß sie nicht Ruhe haben können.

24 Damaskus ist verzagt und gibt die Flucht; sie zappelt und ist Ängsten und Schmerzen wie eine Frau in Kindesnöten.

25 Wie, ist sie nun nicht verlassen, die berühmte und fröhliche Stadt?

26 Darum werden ihre junge Mannschaft auf ihren Gassen daniederliegen und alle ihre Kriegsleute untergehen zur selbigen Zeit, spricht der HERR Zebaoth.

27 Und ich will die Mauern zu Damaskus mit Feuer anstecken, daß es die Paläste Benhadads verzehren soll.

28 Wider Kedar und die Königreiche Hazors, welche Nebukadnezar, der König zu Babel, schlug. So spricht der HERR: Wohlauf, ziehet herauf nach Kedar und verstöret die Kinder gegen Morgen!

29 Man wird ihnen ihre Hütten und Herde nehmen; ihre Gezelte, alle Geräte und Kamele werden sie wegführen; und man wird schrecklich über sie rufen um und um.

30 Fliehet, hebet euch eilends davon! Verkriechet euch tief, ihr Einwohner in Hazor, spricht der HERR; denn Nebukadnezar, der König zu Babel, hat etwas im Sinn wider euch und meinet euch.

31 Wohlauf, ziehet herauf wider ein Volk, das genug hat und sicher wohnet, spricht der HERR: sie haben weder Tür noch Riegel und wohnen alleine.

32 Ihre Kamele sollen geraubet und die Menge ihres Viehes genommen werden; und ich will sie zerstreuen in alle Winde, die in den Winkeln wohnen; und von allen Orten her will ich ihr Unglück über sie kommen lassen, spricht der HERR,

33 daß Hazor soll eine Drachenwohnung und eine ewige Wüste werden, daß niemand daselbst wohne und kein Mensch drinnen hause.

34 Dies ist das Wort des HERRN, welches geschah zu Jeremia, dem Propheten, wider Elam im Anfang des Königreichs Zedekias, des Königs Judas, und sprach:

35 So spricht der HERR Zebaoth: Siehe, ich will den Bogen Elams zerbrechen, ihre vornehmste Gewalt.

36 Und will die vier Winde aus den vier Örtern des Himmels über sie kommen lassen und will sie in alle dieselbigen Winde zerstreuen, daß kein Volk sein soll, dahin nicht Vertriebene aus Elam kommen werden.

37 Und ich will Elam verzagt machen vor ihren Feinden und denen, die ihnen nach ihrem Leben stehen, und Unglück über sie kommen lassen mit meinem grimmigen Zorn, spricht der HERR; und will das Schwert hinter ihnen her schicken, bis ich sie aufreibe.

38 Meinen Stuhl will ich in Elam setzen und will beide, den König und die Fürsten, daselbst umbringen, spricht der HERR.

39 Aber in zukünftiger Zeit will ich das Gefängnis Elams wieder wenden, spricht der HERR.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9780

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

9780. 'And let them bring to you olive oil' means the good of charity and faith. This is clear from the meaning of 'olive oil' as the good of celestial love, dealt with in 886, but in the present verse the good of spiritual love, which is the good of charity towards the neighbour and the good of faith. The reason why the good of charity and faith is meant here by 'olive oil' is that it was for the light or lampstand, and 'the lampstand' means the spiritual heaven, 9548, the spiritual heaven on earth being the spiritual Church. 'Oil' and 'the olive tree' mean in the Word both celestial good and spiritual good, celestial good when the celestial kingdom or Church is the subject, and spiritual good when the spiritual kingdom or Church is the subject. What makes these kingdoms or Churches different from each other is the types of good. The celestial kingdom or Church's types of good are the good of love to the Lord and the good of mutual love, and the spiritual kingdom or Church's types of good are the good of charity towards the neighbour and the good of faith, 9741. These types of good and the types of truth that spring from them are the subject throughout the Word; for the Word consists wholly of teachings about good. It does so because it consists wholly of teachings about love to the Lord and love towards the neighbour, Matthew 22:35-40, and all good is an attribute of love, including the good of faith since this comes into being from the good of love and does not exist without it.

[2] Since the Word consists of teachings about good, people need to know what good is if they are to have any understanding of the Word. But no one can know what good is unless he tries to lead a good life in accordance with the Word. For when someone tries to lead a good life in accordance with the Word the Lord instills good into that person's life. The person then comes to perceive that good and has a feeling for it, and as a result recognizes the essential nature of it. In no other circumstances does it appear, because it does not come to be perceived. All this makes clear what the condition is of those who merely know the things contained in the Word, convince themselves that they are true, yet fail to act on them. They are people with no real awareness of good, nor consequently of truth, for truth is known from good, and never exists without good except as some piece of lifeless knowledge which passes away in the next life.

[3] The fact that 'oil' and 'olive' mean good is clear from places in the Word where they are mentioned, as in Zechariah,

I saw a lampstand of gold, two olive trees beside it, one on the right of the bowl and one to the left of it. These are the two sons of oil, standing beside the Lord of the whole earth. Zechariah 4:2-3, 14.

'Two olive trees' and 'the two sons of oil' are the good of love to the Lord, which is on His right, and the good of charity towards the neighbour, which is to His left. Something similar occurs in John,

The two witnesses prophesied one thousand two hundred and sixty days. These are the two olive trees and the two lampstands standing before the God of the earth. Revelation 11:3-4.

'The two olive trees and the two lampstands' are the same two types of good, which, since they come from the Lord, are called 'the two witnesses'.

[4] In the same book,

I heard a voice in the midst of the four living creatures, saying, Do no harm to oil and wine. Revelation 6:6.

'Oil' stands for the good of love and charity, 'wine' for the good and truth of faith. In Isaiah,

I will plant 1 in the wilderness the cedar of shittah, and the myrtle, and the oil tree. 2 Isaiah 41:19.

In Jeremiah,

They will come and sing on the height of Zion, and converge towards the goodness of Jehovah, towards wheat, and towards new wine, and towards oil. Jeremiah 31:12.

In Joel,

The field has been devastated, the land has been mourning because the grain has been laid waste, the new wine has failed, the oil languishes. Joel 1:10.

In the same prophet,

The threshing-floors are full of clean grain, and the presses overflow with new wine and oil. Joel 2:24.

In Moses,

I will give the rain for your land in its season, that you may gather your grain, your new wine, and your oil. Deuteronomy 11:14.

[5] This verse speaks of grain, new wine, and oil, but it becomes clear to anyone who stops to consider the matter that it is not these actual products that are meant. For being Divine the Word is spiritual, not worldly, so that what it says does not have to do with grain, new wine, or oil of the land, inasmuch as they serve the body as forms of food, only inasmuch as they serve the soul. For all forms of food in the world mean, when mentioned in the Word, heavenly kinds of food, as also the bread and wine in the Holy Supper do. What it is that 'grain' and 'new wine' mean in the places quoted above, see 3580, 5295, 5410, 5959, from which it is evident what 'oil' means.

[6] The same applies to all those things spoken by the Lord when He was in the world, such as those regarding the Samaritan - that he went near the one wounded by the robbers, bound his wounds, and poured in oil and wine, Luke 10:33-34. In this instance oil and wine are not what is meant but the good of love and charity, the good of love by 'oil' and the good of charity and faith by 'wine'. For the subject is the neighbour, thus charity towards him. As regards this meaning of 'wine', see 6377.

[7] The same applies to the things spoken by the Lord regarding the ten virgins, five of whom took their lamps without at the same time any oil, and five who took theirs with oil as well - that the latter five were admitted into heaven, whereas the former five were turned away, Matthew 25:3-4ff. 'Oil in the lamps' is the good of love and charity within the truths of faith; 'the virgins who took lamps but no oil' are those who hear the Word, read it, and say that they are believers, yet do not on that account perform any good deed at all, or who if they do, are not moved by a love of good or of truth but by selfish and worldly love.

[8] Since oil was a sign of the good of charity the sick were also anointed with oil and healed, as it says about the Lord's disciples, that when they went out they cast out demons, and anointed many sick people with oil and healed them, Mark 6:13. In David,

You will make my head fat with oil, my cup will overflow. Psalms 23:5.

'Making the head fat with oil' stands for endowing with heavenly good. In Moses,

Jehovah fed [the people] with the produce of the fields; He caused them to suck honey out of the crag and oil out of the stony rock. Deuteronomy 32:13.

This refers to the Ancient Church. 'Sucking oil out of the stony rock' stands for being imbued with good through the truths of faith.

[9] In Habakkuk,

The fig tree will not blossom, neither will there be any produce on the vines; the olive crop will fail, 3 and the fields will not yield food. Habakkuk 3:17.

Neither the fig tree, vines, olives, nor fields should be understood here but the heavenly sources of food to which they correspond. This is also something which all who acknowledge that the Word has to do with such things as belong to heaven and the Church, and so to the soul, can recognize for themselves. But people who have no thought of anything other than worldly, earthly, and bodily things do not see it, indeed have no wish to see it. They say to themselves, What are spiritual things? What are heavenly realities? and so say, What are heavenly sources of food? They indeed know, when they are told, that these are the kinds of things which contribute to intelligence and wisdom, but they have no wish to know that they are what contribute to faith and love. They have no wish to know because they do not let such things enter into their life and as a result do not go far enough to attain intelligence and wisdom in heavenly truths and forms of goodness.

[10] In Ezekiel,

I washed you with water, and washed away the blood 4 from upon you, and anointed you with oil. I clothed you with embroidered cloth. Your garments were fine linen, silk, and embroidered cloth. You ate fine flour, and honey, and oil. But you took your embroidered garments and covered the images, and you set My oil and My incense before them. Ezekiel 16:9-10, 13, 18.

Is there anyone who cannot see that garments made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, or silk are not meant here, nor oil, honey, or fine flour, but Divine things belonging to heaven and the Church? For these words refer to Jerusalem, by which the Church is meant, and therefore the matters that are mentioned mean such things as have to do with the Church. Each detail clearly means something specific about the Church, for in the Word, which is Divine, not a single word is devoid of meaning. For the meaning of Jerusalem as the Church, see 3654; and as regards what anything further means, for 'embroidered cloth', 9688; 'fine linen', 5319, 9469; 'fine flour', 2177; 'honey', 5620, 6857; 'washing with water', 3147, 5954 (end), 9088; and 'washing away the blood', 4735, 9127.

[11] In Hosea,

Ephraim feeds the wind; they make a covenant with the Assyrian, and oil is carried down into Egypt. Hosea 12:1.

These words are altogether unintelligible unless one knows what is meant by 'Ephraim', 'the Assyrian', and 'Egypt'. They describe the understanding part in the mind of a member of the Church when that part is perverted by means of mere reasonings based on factual knowledge. For 'Ephraim' is that understanding part, 3969, 5354, 6222, 6238, 6267; 'the Assyrian' reasoning, 1186; and 'Egypt' factual knowledge, 9391. Consequently 'carrying oil down into Egypt' means defiling the Church's good in that manner.

[12] The reason why the Lord went so often up to the Mount of Olives, Luke 21:37; 22:39, was that 'oil' and 'olive' were signs of the good of love, as also was 'a mountain', 6435, 8758. This was so because while the Lord was in the world all things in Him were representative of heaven; through them the whole of heaven was linked to Him. Therefore whatever He did and whatever He spoke was Divine and heavenly, and the last and lowest things were representative. The Mount of Olives represented heaven in respect of the good of love and charity, as also becomes clear in Zechariah,

Jehovah will go out and fight against the nations; His feet will stand on that day upon the Mount of Olives, which faces 5 Jerusalem. And the Mount of Olives will be split, that part of it [may lean] towards the east and towards the sea, 6 with a large valley; and part of the mountain will move away towards the north, and part of it towards the south. Zechariah 14:3-4.

[13] This refers to the Lord and His Coming. 'The Mount of Olives' means the good of love and charity, and so means the Church, for those forms of good make the Church. The fact that the Church would depart from the Jewish nation and be established among gentile nations is meant by the description that this mountain would be split towards the east, towards the sea, and towards the north and south. Something similar is meant by the Lord's words in Luke,

You yourselves will be thrown out of doors. On the other hand people will come from the east and the west, and from the north and the south, and sit at table in the kingdom of God. Luke 13:28-29.

The overall meaning of the statement that Jehovah will go out and fight against the nations, and His feet will stand upon the Mount of Olives, which faces Jerusalem, is that the Lord would fight from Divine Love against the hells; for evils springing from the hells are meant by 'the nations', 1868, 6306, and Divine Love by 'the Mount of Olives' on which His feet will stand.

Footnotes:

1. literally, give

2. literally, the wood of oil

3. literally, the work of the olive will lie (i.e. prove false)

4. literally, your bloods

5. literally, which is before the face of

6. i.e. the west

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.