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1 Mose 4

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1 Und Adam erkannte sein Weib Heva, und sie ward schwanger und gebar den Kain und sprach: Ich habe den Mann, den HERRN.

2 Und sie fuhr fort und gebar Habel, seinen Bruder. Und Habel ward ein Schäfer, Kain aber ward ein Ackermann.

3 Es begab sich aber nach etlichen Tagen, daß Kain dem HERRN Opfer brachte von den Früchten des Feldes,

4 und Habel brachte auch von den Erstlingen seiner Herde und von ihrem Fetten. Und der HERR sah gnädiglich an Habel und seine Opfer;

5 aber Kain und sein Opfer sah er nicht gnädiglich an. Da ergrimmete Kain sehr, und seine Gebärde verstellte sich.

6 Da sprach der HERR zu Kain: Warum ergrimmest du, und warum verstellet sich deine Gebärde?

7 Ist's nicht also? wenn du fromm bist, so bist du angenehm; bist du aber nicht fromm, so ruhet die Sünde vor der Tür. Aber laß du ihr nicht ihren Willen, sondern herrsche über sie.

8 Da redete Kain mit seinem Bruder Habel. Und es begab sich, da sie auf dem Felde waren, erhub sich Kain wider seinen Bruder Habel und schlug ihn tot.

9 Da sprach der HERR zu Kain: Wo ist dein Bruder Habel? Er sprach: Ich weiß nicht; soll ich meines Bruders Hüter sein?

10 Er aber sprach: Was hast du getan? Die Stimme deines Bruders Bluts schreiet zu mir von der Erde.

11 Und nun verflucht seiest du auf der Erde, die ihr Maul hat aufgetan und deines Bruders Blut von deinen Händen empfangen.

12 Wenn du den Acker bauen wirst, soll er dir fort sein Vermögen nicht geben. Unstet und flüchtig sollst du sein auf Erden.

13 Kain aber sprach zu dem HERRN: Meine Sünde ist größer, denn daß sie mir vergeben werden möge.

14 Siehe, du treibest mich heute aus dem Lande und muß mich vor deinem Angesicht verbergen und muß unstet und flüchtig sein auf Erden. So wird mir's gehen, daß mich totschlage, wer mich findet.

15 Aber der HERR sprach zu ihm: Nein, sondern wer Kain totschlägt, das soll siebenfältig gerochen werden. Und der HERR machte ein Zeichen an Kain, daß ihn niemand erschlüge, wer ihn fände.

16 Also ging Kain von dem Angesicht des HERRN und wohnete im Lande Nod, jenseit Eden, gegen Morgen.

17 Und Kain erkannte sein Weib, die ward schwanger und gebar den Hanoch. Und er bauete eine Stadt, die nannte er nach seines Sohnes Namen Hanoch.

18 Hanoch aber zeugete Irad, Irad zeugete Mahujael, Mahujael zeugete Methusael, Methusael zeugete Lamech.

19 Lamech aber nahm zwei Weiber; eine hieß Ada, die andere Zilla.

20 Und Ada gebar Jabal; von dem sind herkommen, die in Hütten wohneten und Vieh zogen.

21 Und sein Bruder hieß Jubal; von dem sind herkommen die Geiger und Pfeifer.

22 Die Zilla aber gebar auch, nämlich dem Thubalkain, den Meister in allerlei Erz und Eisenwerk. Und die Schwester des Thubalkain war Naema.

23 Und Lamech sprach zu seinen Weibern, Ada und Zilla: Ihr Weiber Lamechs, höret meine Rede und merket, was ich sage: Ich habe einen Mann erschlagen mir zur Wunde und einen Jüngling mir zur Beule.

24 Kain soll siebenmal gerochen werden, aber Lamech siebenundsiebenzigmal.

25 Adam erkannte abermal sein Weib, und sie gebar einen Sohn, den hieß sie Seth; denn Gott hat mir, sprach sie, einen andern Samen gesetzt für Habel, den Kain erwürget hat.

26 Und Seth zeugete auch einen Sohn und hieß ihn Enos. Zu derselbigen Zeit fing man an zu predigen von des HERRN Namen.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #920

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920. In this verse the worship of the Ancient Church in general is described, that is, by 'the altar and its burnt offerings', which were the chief features of all representative worship. First of all however the nature of the worship of the Most Ancient Church must be mentioned, and from that how worship of the Lord by means of representatives arose. For the member of the Most Ancient Church there was no other worship than internal such as is offered in heaven, for among those people heaven so communicated with man that they made one. That communication was perception, which has been frequently spoken of already. Thus, being angelic people, they were internal men. They did indeed apprehend with their senses the external things that belonged to the body and to the world, but they paid no attention to them. In each object apprehended by the senses they used to perceive something Divine and heavenly. For example, when they saw any high mountain they did not perceive the idea of a mountain but that of height, and from height they perceived heaven and the Lord. That is how it came about that the Lord was said to 'live in the highest', and was called 'the Most High and Lofty One', and how worship of the Lord came at a later time to be celebrated on mountains. The same applies to all other objects. For example, when they perceived the morning they did not perceive morning time itself that starts the day but that which is heavenly and is a likeness of the morning and of the dawn in people's minds. This was why the Lord was called the Morning, the East, and the Dawn. Similarly when they perceived a tree and its fruit and leaves they paid no attention to these objects themselves but so to speak saw man represented in them. In the fruit they saw love and charity, and in the leaves faith. Consequently the member of the Church was not only compared to a tree, and also to a tree-garden, and what resided with him to fruit and leaves, but was even called such.

[2] Such is the character of people whose ideas are heavenly and angelic. Everyone may know that a general idea governs all the particular aspects, and this applies to all objects apprehended by the senses, both those which people see and those they hear. Indeed they pay no attention to such objects except insofar as these enter into the general idea a person has. Take the person who has a cheerful disposition; everything he hears and sees seems to him to contain joy and laughter. But for one who has a sad disposition everything he sees and hears seems to be sad and dismal. The same applies to every other kind of person, for their general affection is present within each individual part and causes each individual part to be seen and heard in the general affection. Other features do not even show themselves but are so to speak absent or insignificant. This was so with the member of the Most Ancient Church. Whatever he saw with his eyes was for him heavenly, and so with him every single thing was so to speak alive.

[3] From this the nature of that Church's Divine worship becomes clear, namely that it was internal and not at all external. When however the Church went into decline, as it did among its descendants, and that perception, or communication with heaven, began to die out, a different situation started to emerge. In objects apprehended by the senses they no longer perceived, as they had done previously, that which is heavenly, but that which is worldly. And the more they perceived that which is worldly the less perception remained with them. At length among their final descendants, who came immediately before the Flood, they apprehended nothing at all in such objects except that which was worldly, bodily, and earthly. Thus heaven became separated from mankind and communicated with it in none but an extremely remote way. Man's communication now changed to a communication with hell, and from there he obtained his general idea from which, as has been stated, stem the ideas belonging to every individual part. In this situation, when any heavenly idea came to them, it had no value for them. At length they were not even willing to acknowledge the existence of anything spiritual or celestial. Thus man's state came to be altered and turned upside down.

[4] Because the Lord foresaw that the state of mankind was to become such as this, He also provided for the preservation of doctrinal matters concerning faith so that from them people might know what was celestial and what was spiritual. These matters of doctrine were gathered together from the members of the Most Ancient Church by the people dealt with already called Cain and those called Enoch. This is why it is said of Cain that a sign was placed upon him to prevent anyone killing him, and of Enoch that he was taken by God. Concerning these two, see Chapter 4:15 - in 393, 394 - and Genesis 5:24. These matters of doctrine consisted exclusively in things that were meaningful signs and so things of a seemingly enigmatic nature. That is to say, they consisted in earthly objects which carried spiritual meanings, such as mountains, which meant heavenly things and the Lord; the morning and the east, which also meant heavenly things and the Lord; various kinds of trees and their fruits, which meant man and the heavenly things that are his; and so on. These were the things that their matters of doctrine consisted in, which had been gathered together from the meaningful signs of the Most Ancient Church. Their writings too were consequently of this nature. Now because they wondered at, and to themselves seemed to detect, that which was Divine and heavenly in such matters of doctrine, and also because of the antiquity of these, they began and were allowed to make such things the basis of their worship. This was the origin of their worship on mountains, in groves, and among trees, also of their pillars in the open air, and later on of altars and burnt offerings which ended up as the chief features of all worship. Such worship was begun by the Ancient Church, and from there spread to their descendants and to all the nations round about. These and many other matters as well will in the Lord's Divine mercy be dealt with later on.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.