The Bible

 

Daniel 3

Study

   

1 Der König Nebukadnezar ließ ein gülden Bild machen, sechzig Ellen hoch und sechs Ellen breit, und ließ es setzen im Lande zu Babel im Tal Dura.

2 Und der König Nebukadnezar sandte nach den Fürsten, HERREN, Landpflegern, Richtern, Vögten, Räten, Amtleuten und allen Gewaltigen im Lande, daß sie zusammenkommen sollten, das Bild zu weihen, das der König Nebukadnezar hatte setzen lassen.

3 Da kamen zusammen die Fürsten, HERREN, Landpfleger, Richter, Vögte, Räte, Amtleute und alle Gewaltigen im Lande, das Bild zu weihen, das der König Nebukadnezar hatte setzen lassen. Und sie mußten vor das Bild treten, das Nebukadnezar hatte setzen lassen.

4 Und der Ehrenhold rief überlaut: Das laßt euch gesagt sein, ihr Völker, Leute und Zungen:

5 Wenn ihr hören werdet den Schall der Posaunen, Trommeten, Harfen, Geigen, Psalter, Lauten und allerlei Saitenspiel, so sollt ihr niederfallen und das güldene Bild anbeten, das der König Nebukadnezar hat setzen lassen.

6 Wer aber alsdann nicht niederfällt und anbetet, der soll von Stund an in den glühenden Ofen geworfen werden.

7 Da sie nun höreten den Schall der Posaunen, Trommeten, Harfen, Geigen, Psalter und allerlei Saitenspiel, fielen nieder alle Völker, Leute und Zungen und beteten an das güldene Bild, das der König Nebukadnezar hatte setzen lassen.

8 Von Stund an traten hinzu etliche chaldäische Männer und verklagten die Juden,

9 fingen an und sprachen zum Könige Nebukadnezar: HERR König, Gott verleihe dir langes Leben!

10 Du hast ein Gebot lassen ausgehen, daß alle Menschen, wenn sie hören würden den Schall der Posaunen, Trommeten, Harfen, Geigen, Psalter, Lauten und allerlei Saitenspiel, sollten sie niederfallen und das güldene Bild anbeten;

11 wer aber nicht niederfiele und anbetete, sollte in einen glühenden Ofen geworfen werden.

12 Nun sind da jüdische Männer, welche du über die Ämter im Lande zu Babel gesetzet hast: Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego; dieselbigen verachten dein Gebot und ehren deine Götter nicht und beten nicht an das güldene Bild, das du hast setzen lassen.

13 Da befahl Nebukadnezar mit Grimm und Zorn, daß man vor ihn stellete Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego. Und die Männer wurden vor den König gestellet.

14 Da fing Nebukadnezar an und sprach zu ihnen: Wie? wollt ihr, Sadrach, Mesach, Abed-Nego, meinen Gott nicht ehren und das güldene Bild nicht anbeten, das ich habe setzen lassen?

15 Wohlan, schicket euch! Sobald ihr hören werdet den Schall der Posaunen, Trommeten, Harfen, Geigen, Psalter, Lauten und allerlei Saitenspiel, so fallet nieder und betet das Bild an, das ich habe machen lassen! Werdet ihr's nicht anbeten, so sollt ihr von Stund an in den glühenden Ofen geworfen werden. Laßt sehen, wer der Gott sei, der euch aus meiner Hand erretten werde!

16 Da fingen an Sadrach, Mesach; Abed-Nego und sprachen zum Könige Nebukadnezar: Es ist nicht not, daß wir dir darauf antworten.

17 Siehe, unser Gott, den wir ehren, kann uns wohl erretten aus dem glühenden Ofen, dazu auch von deiner Hand erretten.

18 Und wo er's nicht tun will, so sollst du dennoch wissen, daß wir deine Götter nicht ehren, noch das güldene Bild, das du hast setzen lassen, anbeten wollen.

19 Da ward Nebukadnezar voll Grimms und stellete sich scheußlich wider Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego und befahl, man sollte den Ofen siebenmal heißer machen, denn man sonst zu tun pflegte.

20 Und befahl den besten Kriegsleuten, die in seinem Heer waren, daß sie Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego bänden und in den glühenden Ofen würfen.

21 Also wurden diese Männer in ihren Mänteln, Schuhen, Hüten und andern Kleidern gebunden und in den glühenden Ofen geworfen.

22 Denn des Königs Gebot mußte man eilend tun. Und man schürete das Feuer im Ofen so sehr, daß die Männer, so den Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego verbrennen sollten, verdarben von des Feuers Flammen.

23 Aber die drei Männer Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego, fielen hinab in den glühenden Ofen, wie sie gebunden waren.

24 Da entsetzte sich der König Nebukadnezar und fuhr eilends auf und sprach zu seinen Räten: Haben wir nicht drei Männer gebunden in das Feuer lassen werfen? Sie antworteten und sprachen zum Könige: Ja, HERR König!

25 Er antwortete und sprach: Sehe ich doch vier Männer los im Feuer gehen, und sind unversehrt; und der vierte ist gleich, als wäre er ein Sohn der Götter.

26 Und Nebukadnezar trat hinzu vor das Loch des glühenden Ofens und sprach: Sadrach, Mesach, Abed-Nego, ihr Knechte Gottes des Höchsten, gehet heraus und kommt her! Da gingen Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego heraus aus dem Feuer.

27 Und die Fürsten, HERREN, Vögte und Räte des Königs kamen zusammen und sahen, daß das Feuer keine Macht am Leibe dieser Männer beweiset hatte, und ihr Haupthaar nicht versenget und ihre Mäntel nicht versehrt waren; ja, man konnte keinen Brand an ihnen riechen.

28 Da fing an Nebukadnezar und sprach: Gelobet sei der Gott Sadrachs, Mesachs und Abed-Negos, der seinen Engel gesandt und seine Knechte errettet hat, die ihm vertrauet und des Königs Gebot nicht gehalten, sondern ihren Leib dargegeben haben, daß sie keinen Gott ehren noch anbeten wollten ohne allein ihren Gott.

29 So sei nun dies mein Gebot: Welcher unter allen Völkern, Leuten und Zungen den Gott Sadrachs, Mesachs und Abed-Negos lästert, der soll umkommen, und sein Haus schändlich verstöret werden. Denn es ist kein anderer Gott, der also erretten kann als dieser.

30 Und der König gab Sadrach, Mesach und Abed-Nego große Gewalt im Lande zu Babel.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #9229

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

9229. 'And men of holiness shall you be to Me' means a state of life then composed of good. This is clear from the meaning of 'men of holiness' as those who are led by the Lord, for the Divine which emanates from the Lord is holiness itself, 6788, 7499, 8127 (end), 8302, 8806. Consequently those who receive that emanation in faith and also in love are called holy ones. Anyone who imagines that a person is holy from any other source, or that anything present with a person is holy apart from that which comes and is received from the Lord is very much mistaken; for that which is the person's own, and is called his proprium, is evil.

The human proprium is nothing but evil, see 210, 215, 694, 874-876, 987, 1047, 4328, 5660, 5786, 8480, 8944.

To the extent that a person can be withheld from his proprium, the Lord can be present with him, and therefore to the same extent holiness resides with him, 1023, 1044, 1581, 2256, 2388, 2406, 2411, 8206, 8393, 8988 (end), 9014.

[2] The truth that the Lord is the Only Holy One, and that nothing is holy except that which emanates from the Lord, and so that which a person receives from the Lord, is evident from everywhere in the Word, as in John,

I make Myself holy, that they also may be made holy in the truth. John 17:19.

'Making Himself holy' means making Himself Divine by His own power. Consequently those who receive Divine Truth emanating from the Lord in faith and life are said to be 'made holy in the truth'.

[3] This also explains why after the Resurrection, when the Lord spoke to the disciples, He breathed on them and said to them, Receive the Holy Spirit, John 20:22. 'Breathing on (or into)' was a sign that represented the imparting of life through faith and love, as also in Genesis,

Jehovah breathed into his nostrils the breath of life, and man (homo) became a living soul. Genesis 2:7.

Other examples like this may be seen elsewhere, such as Psalms 33:6; 104:29-30; Job 32:8; 33:4; John 3:8. Therefore also the Word is said to be inspired because it comes from the Lord, and those who wrote the Word have been called 'inspired'. Breathing, and so breathing on or inspiring, corresponds to the life of faith, see 97, 1119, 1120, 3883-3896. This explains why the term spirit in the Word is derived from the word for wind, and holiness from the Lord is called Jehovah's wind, 8286, and why the Holy Spirit is the holiness emanating from the Lord, 3704, 4673 (end), 5307, 6788, 6982, 6993, 8127 (end), 8302, 9199.

[4] So also it says in John 1:33 that the Lord baptizes with the Holy Spirit, and in Luke 3:16 that He baptizes with the Holy Spirit and with fire. 'Baptizing' in the internal sense means regenerating, 4255, 5120 (end), 9088; 'baptizing with the Holy Spirit' means regenerating by means of the good of faith; and 'baptizing with fire' means regenerating by means of the good of love, 'fire' being the good of love, see 934, 4906, 5215, 6314, 6832, 6834, 6849, 7324. In John,

Who is not going to fear You, O Lord, and glorify Your name? For You alone are holy. Revelation 15:4.

In Luke the angel telling Mary about the Lord said,

That which is holy will be born from you. Luke 1:35.

And in Daniel,

I saw in the visions of my head while on my bed, and behold, a vigilant and holy one came down from heaven. Daniel 4:13.

In these places 'that which is holy' and 'a holy one' stand for the Lord.

[5] Because the Lord alone is holy He is called in the Old Testament the Holy One of Israel, the Redeemer, the Saviour, and the Regenerator, as in Isaiah 1:4; 5:19, 24; 10:20; 12:6; 17:7; 29:19; 30:11-12, 15; 31:1; 37:23; 41:14, 16, 20; 43:3, 14; 45:11; 47:4; 48:17; 49:7; 54:5; 55:5; 60:9, 14; Jeremiah 50:29; 51:5; Ezekiel 39:7; Psalms 71:22; 78:41; 89:18. This is why the Lord in heaven, and consequently heaven itself, is called the dwelling-place of holiness, Jeremiah 25:30; 31:23; 1 Isaiah 63:15; the sanctuary, 2 Ezekiel 11:16; 24:21; and also the mountain of holiness, Psalms 3:4. It is also why the middle of the tent [of meeting], where the ark containing the law was, was called The Holy of Holies, Exodus 26:33-34; for the law in the ark in the middle of the tent [of meeting], represented the Lord in respect of the Word. For the law is the Word, 6752, 7463.

[6] All this shows why it is that the angels are called holy in Matthew 25:31; Mark 8:38; Luke 9:26; Psalms 149:1; Daniel 8:13; also the prophets, Luke 1:70; and the apostles too, Revelation 18:20. Not that they are holy by their own virtue but that the Lord, who alone is holy and the only source of holiness, makes them so. For truths are meant by 'the angels', because they are those who receive truth from the Lord, 1925, 4085, 4295, 4402, 7268, 7873, 8192, 8301; teachings which present the truth that comes through the Word from the Lord are meant by 'the prophets', 2534, 7269; and all the truths and forms of the good of faith in their entirety which come from the Lord are meant by 'the apostles', 3488, 3858 (end), 6397.

[7] Consecrations 3 among the Israelite and Jewish people took place in order that the Lord who alone was holy might be represented, and in order that holiness, which He alone is the source of, might be represented. This is the reason for the consecration of Aaron and his sons, Exodus 29:1ff; Leviticus 8:10-11, 13, 30; the consecration of their garments, Exodus 29:21ff; the consecration of the altar in order that it might be most holy, 4 Exodus 29:37ff; the consecration of the tent of meeting, the ark of the Testimony, the table, all the vessels, the altar of incense, the altar of burnt offering and its vessels, and the laver and its base, Exodus 30:26ff.

[8] The truth that the Lord is the real Holiness that was represented is evident also from the Lord's words in Matthew when they are seen in the internal sense,

Fools and blind! Which of the two is greater, the gold or the temple that makes the gold holy? And which of the two is greater, the gift or the altar that makes the gift holy? Matthew 23:17-19.

'The temple' represented the Lord Himself, and so did 'the altar', while 'the gold' was a sign of the good that comes from the Lord, and 'the gift' or a sacrifice was a sign of things constituting faith and charity that come from the Lord.

The Lord was represented by 'the temple', see 2777, 3720, and by 'the altar', 2777, 2811, 4489, 8935, 8940. 'Gold' was a sign of good that comes from the Lord, 1551, 1552, 5658, and 'a sacrifice' a sign of worship springing from faith and charity that come from the Lord, 922, 923, 2805, 2807, 2830, 6905, 8680, 8682, 8936.

[9] From all this it is now evident why it is that the children of Israel were called a holy people in Deuteronomy 26:19 and elsewhere, or as in the present verse men of holiness. That is to say, they were so called because every single aspect of their worship represented Divine realities that are the Lord's, and celestial and spiritual things of His kingdom and Church. On this account they were called holy in a representative sense; they themselves were not holy on that account, because representatives had regard to the holy things that were represented, not to the person who represented them, see 665, 1097 (end), 1361, 3147, 3881 (end), 4208, 4281, 4288, 4293, 4307, 4444, 4500, 6304, 7048, 7439, 8588, 8788, 8806.

[10] On that account also was Jerusalem called holy, and Zion the mountain of holiness in Zechariah 8:3 and elsewhere, as well as in Matthew,

And the tombs were opened, and many bodies of dead holy ones were raised; and coming out of their tombs after the Lord's resurrection, they went into the holy city and appeared to many. Matthew 27:52-53.

Here Jerusalem is called 'the holy city', when in fact, quite to the contrary, it was unholy because the Lord was crucified there at that time, for which reason it is called 'Sodom and Egypt' in John,

Their bodies will lie in the street of the great city which spiritually is called Sodom and Egypt, where also our Lord was crucified. Revelation 11:8.

Yet it is called holy, because it means the Lord's kingdom and the Church, 402, 2117, 3654. The appearance of 'dead holy ones' there, an event witnessed by some in vision, was a sign of the salvation of people who belonged to the spiritual Church, and of the raising of those people to the Holy Jerusalem, which is heaven - the people who had been kept up to that time on the lower earth, spoken of in 6854, 6914, 7091, 7828, 7932, 8049, 8054, 8159, 8321.

Footnotes:

1Jeremiah 31:23 refers to a dwelling-place of righteousness [and] mountain of holiness, to be exact

2. i.e. an especially holy place

3. i.e. dedicating persons or things to holy functions or purposes

4. literally, the holiness of holinesses

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.