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Hosea 2

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1 Sprechet zu euren Brüdern: Mein Volk (Hebr. Ammi,) und zu euren Schwestern: Begnadigte (Hebr. uchama.)

2 echtet mit eurer Mutter, rechtet! -denn sie ist nicht mein Weib, und ich bin nicht ihr Mann-damit sie ihre Hurerei von ihrem Angesicht wegtue und ihren Ehebruch zwischen ihren Brüsten hinweg:

3 auf daß ich sie nicht nackt ausziehe und sie hinstelle wie an dem Tage, da sie geboren wurde, und ich sie der Wüste gleich mache und sie setze wie ein dürres Land und sie sterben lasse vor Durst. -

4 Und ihrer Kinder werde ich mich nicht erbarmen, weil sie Hurenkinder sind.

5 Denn ihre Mutter hat gehurt, ihre Gebärerin hat Schande getrieben; denn sie sprach: Ich will meinen Buhlen nachgehen, die mir mein Brot und mein Wasser geben, meine Wolle und meinen Flachs, mein Öl und mein Getränk.

6 Darum siehe, ich will deinen Weg mit Dornen verzäunen, und ich will ihr eine Mauer errichten, daß sie ihre Pfade nicht finden soll.

7 Und sie wird ihren Buhlen nachlaufen und sie nicht erreichen, und sie wird sie suchen und nicht finden; und sie wird sagen: Ich will hingehen und zu meinem ersten Manne zurückkehren, denn damals ging es mir besser als jetzt.

8 Und sie erkannte nicht, daß ich ihr das Korn und den Most und das Öl gab, und ihr Silber und Gold mehrte, was sie für den Baal verwendet haben.

9 Darum werde ich mein Korn zurücknehmen zu seiner Zeit, und meinen Most zu seiner bestimmten Zeit, und werde ihr meine Wolle und meinen Flachs entreißen, die ihre Blöße bedecken sollten.

10 Und nun werde ich ihre Schande aufdecken vor den Augen ihrer Buhlen, und niemand wird sie aus meiner Hand erretten.

11 Und ich werde all ihrer Freude, ihren Festen, ihren Neumonden und ihren Sabbathen und allen ihren Festzeiten ein Ende machen.

12 Und ich werde ihren Weinstock und ihren Feigenbaum verwüsten, von welchen sie sagte: Diese sind mein Lohn, den mir meine Buhlen gegeben haben. Und ich werde dieselben zu einem Walde machen, und die Tiere des Feldes werden sie abfressen.

13 Und ich werde an ihr die Tage der Baalim heimsuchen, da sie denselben räucherte und sich mit ihren Ohrringen und ihrem Halsgeschmeide schmückte und ihren Buhlen nachging; mich aber hat sie vergessen, spricht Jehova.

14 Darum siehe, ich werde sie locken und sie in die Wüste führen und ihr zum Herzen reden;

15 und ich werde ihr von dort aus ihre Weinberge geben, und das Tal Achor (Trübsal, Unglück) zu einer Tür der Hoffnung. Und sie wird daselbst singen (Eig. anheben zu singen; od. antworten) wie in den Tagen ihrer Jugend, und wie an dem Tage, da sie aus dem Lande Ägypten heraufzog.

16 Und es wird geschehen an jenem Tage, spricht Jehova (Eig. ist der Spruch Jehovas; so auch nachher,) da wirst du mich nennen: Mein Mann; und du wirst mich nicht mehr nennen: Mein Baal.

17 Und ich werde die Namen der Baalim hinwegtun aus ihrem Munde, und sie werden nicht mehr mit ihrem Namen erwähnt werden.

18 Und ich werde an jenem Tage einen Bund für sie schließen mit den Tieren des Feldes und mit den Vögeln des Himmels und mit den kriechenden Tieren der Erde; und ich werde Bogen und Schwert und den Krieg aus dem Lande zerbrechen und werde sie in Sicherheit wohnen lassen.

19 Und ich will dich mir verloben in Ewigkeit, und ich will dich mir verloben in Gerechtigkeit und in Gericht, und in Güte und in Barmherzigkeit,

20 und ich will dich mir verloben in Treue; und du wirst Jehova erkennen.

21 Und es wird geschehen an jenem Tage, da werde ich erhören, spricht Jehova: ich werde den Himmel erhören, und dieser wird die Erde erhören;

22 und die Erde wird erhören das Korn und den Most und das Öl; und sie, sie werden Jisreel (bedeutet: den Gott sät) erhören.

23 Und ich will sie (bezieht sich nach dem Hebr. auf das Weib (v 13. 14.)) mir säen in dem Lande und will mich der Lo- uchama erbarmen. Und ich will zu Lo-Ammi sagen: Du bist mein Volk; und es (Eig. und es seinerseits) wird sagen: Mein Gott.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #1664

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1664. That the wars in this chapter mean in the internal sense nothing other than spiritual conflicts, which are temptations, has been stated already in the preliminary section. 1 Nor do the wars in the rest of the Word, especially in the Prophets, have any other meaning. Wars waged by men can have no place whatever in the internal parts of the Word, for such things as wars are not the spiritual and celestial things which alone constitute the Word. That 'wars' in the Word means conflicts with the devil, or what amounts to the same, with hell, becomes clear from the following places besides many others: In John,

They are spirits of demons, performing signs, to go out to the kings of the land and of the whole earth, to assemble them for the war of that great day of God Almighty. Revelation 16:14.

Here anyone may see that no other kind of war on the great day of God Almighty is meant.

[2] In the same book,

The beast that comes up from the Abyss will make war. Revelation 11:7.

Here 'the Abyss' is hell. In the same book,

The dragon was angry with the woman, and went off to make war with the rest of her seed, who kept the commandments of God and bear testimony to Jesus Christ. Revelation 12:17.

It 2 was allowed to make war on the saints. Revelation 13:7.

All these wars are conflicts such as constitute temptations. Nor are the wars of the kings of the south and of the north, and the other wars of Daniel 8, 11, and also those involving Michael, Daniel 10:13, 21; 12:1; Revelation 12:7, anything different.

[3] That wars have no other meaning is clear from the rest of the Prophets as well, as in Ezekiel,

You have not gone up into the breaches and made a hedge for the house of Israel, to stand in war on the day of Jehovah. Ezekiel 13:5.

This refers to the prophets. In Isaiah,

They will beat their swords into hoes, and their spears into pruning-hooks. Nation will not lift up sword against nation, neither will they learn war any more. Isaiah 2:4.

Clearly no other wars [than spiritual wars] are meant here, and therefore instruments of war, such as swords, spears, shields, and many others, mean nothing else in the Word than things that belong to such wars.

[4] In the same prophet,

To the thirsty bring water; O inhabitants of the land of Tema, meet with his bread the fugitive, 3 for they will flee 4 before the swords, before the drawn sword, and before the bent bow, and from the grievousness of war. Isaiah 21:14-15.

In Jeremiah,

Shepherds and their flocks will come against the daughter of Zion, they will pitch their tents against her round about; they will graze, each off his own space. Declare a sacred war against her; arise and let us go up at noon. Jeremiah 6:3-5.

Here, since it is waged against 'the daughter of Zion', that is, the Church, no other kind of war is meant.

[5] In the same prophet,

How is the city of praise not forsaken, the city of My joy? Therefore her young men will fall in her streets, and all the men of war will be cut down on that day. Jeremiah 49:25-26.

'The city of praise and of joy' stands for the things that belong to the Church, 'the men of war' for those who fight.

[6] In Hosea,

I will make for them a covenant on that day, with the wild animals of the field, and with the birds of the air, 5 and with the creeping things of the ground. And I will abolish 6 the bow, and the sword, and war from the land, and I will make them lie down in safety. Hosea 2:18.

Here similarly 'war' stands for conflicts, and the various instruments of war stand for the things belonging to spiritual conflict which are 'broken' when a person comes into the calmness of peace as evil desires and falsities come to an end.

[7] In David,

Behold the works of Jehovah who makes solitary places in the earth, making wars cease even to the end of the earth. He breaks the bow, and snaps the spear, He burns the chariots with fire. Psalms 46:8-9.

Here too the meaning is similar. In the same author,

In Salem is the dwelling-place of God, and His habitation in Zion. There He broke the bow's fiery arrows, the shield and the sword, and war. Psalms 76:2-3.

Because the priests represented the Lord who alone fights on man's behalf, their duties are called military service, Numbers 4:23, 35, 39, 43, 47.

[8] It is a constant truth that Jehovah alone, that is, the Lord, fights and overcomes the devil present with a person when he is involved in the conflicts brought by temptations, even though to that person this does not appear to be so. For evil spirits have no power at all to exert the slightest influence on man unless they are permitted to do so, and angels cannot act to avert anything at all unless enabled to do so by the Lord. Thus it is the Lord alone who endures every conflict and overcomes, something that was also represented at various times by the wars that the children of Israel waged against the nations. That He alone does so is also stated in Moses,

Jehovah your God is going 7 before you, He Himself will fight for you. Deuteronomy 1:30.

In the same book,

Jehovah your God is going 7 with you to fight for you with your enemies, to save you. Deuteronomy 20:4.

[9] So too in Joshua, such as 23:3, 5. For all the wars that were being waged at that time against the idolatrous inhabitants of the land of Canaan represented the Lord's conflicts with hell, and consequently the conflicts of His Church, and of members of the Church. This also accords with the following statements in Isaiah,

As the lion roars, and the young lion, over its prey (when a multitude of shepherds run towards him he is not dismayed by their voice nor daunted by the tumult they make) so Jehovah Zebaoth will come down to fight on Mount Zion and on its hill. Isaiah 31:4.

[10] For the same reasons also Jehovah, or the Lord, is called 'a Man of War', as in Moses,

Jehovah is a Man of War, Jehovah is His name. Exodus 15:3.

In Isaiah,

Jehovah will go forth as a Mighty Man, as a Man of Wars. He will stir up zeal; He will cry out, yes, He will shout aloud, He will prevail over His enemies. Isaiah 42:13.

This also is why many things that war entails are attributed to the Lord, such as 'crying out', and 'shouting aloud' here.

[11] Spirits and angels also appear as men of war, when a representation is being made, as in Joshua,

Joshua lifted up his eyes and saw, and behold, a man was standing before him, with his sword drawn in his hand. He said to Joshua, I am the Prince of the army of Jehovah; and Joshua fell on his face 8 to the earth. Joshua 5:13-14.

These things were seen taking the form they did because they were representative, and this also is why descendants of Jacob called their wars the Wars of ]Jehovah.

It was similar in the Ancient Churches among whom there were books which also were called The Wars of Jehovah, as is clear in Moses.

It is said in the Book of the Wars of Jehovah. Numbers 21:14-15.

These were written about in a way not unlike the wars described in this chapter; but wars involving the Church were meant. Such a manner of writing was common in those times, for they were interior men and their thoughts were of more exalted things.

Footnotes:

1. i.e. in 1659

2. i.e. the beast

3. literally, the wanderer

4. literally, they will wander

5. literally,. bird of the heavens (or the skies)

6. literally, break

7. literally, walking

8. literally, faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.