New Christian Bible Study

The Bible

 

Ézéchiel 5

Study

   

1 Et toi, fils de l'homme, prends un instrument tranchant, un rasoir de barbier; prends-le, et passe-le sur ta tête et sur ta barbe. Prends ensuite une balance à peser, et partage les cheveux.

2 Brûles-en un tiers dans le feu, au milieu de la ville, lorsque les jours du siège seront accomplis; prends-en un tiers, et frappe-le avec le rasoir tout autour de la ville; disperses-en un tiers au vent, et je tirerai l'épée derrière eux.

3 Tu en prendras une petite quantité, que tu serreras dans les bords de ton vêtement.

4 Et de ceux-là tu en prendras encore quelques-uns, que tu jetteras au feu et que tu brûleras dans le feu. De là sortira un feu contre toute la maison d'Israël.

5 Ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: C'est là cette Jérusalem que j'avais placée au milieu des nations et des pays d'alentour.

6 Elle a violé mes lois et mes ordonnances, et s'est rendue plus coupable que les nations et les pays d'alentour; car elle a méprisé mes lois, elle n'a pas suivi mes ordonnances.

7 C'est pourquoi ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Parce que vous avez été plus rebelles que les nations qui vous entourent, parce que vous n'avez pas suivi mes ordonnances et pratiqué mes lois, et que vous n'avez pas agi selon les lois des nations qui vous entourent; -

8 cause de cela, ainsi parle le Seigneur, l'Eternel: Voici, j'en veux à toi, et j'exécuterai au milieu de toi mes jugements sous les yeux des nations.

9 A cause de toutes tes abominations, je te ferai ce que je n'ai point encore fait, ce que je ne ferai jamais.

10 C'est pourquoi des pères mangeront leurs enfants au milieu de toi, et des enfants mangeront leurs pères; j'exercerai mes jugements contre toi, et je disperserai à tous les vents tout ce qui restera de toi.

11 C'est pourquoi, je suis vivant! dit le Seigneur, l'Eternel, parce que tu as souillé mon sanctuaire par toutes tes idoles et toutes tes abominations, moi aussi je retirerai mon oeil, et mon oeil sera sans pitié, moi aussi je n'aurai point de miséricorde.

12 Un tiers de tes habitants mourra de la peste et sera consumé par la famine au milieu de toi; un tiers tombera par l'épée autour de toi; et j'en disperserai un tiers à tous les vents, et je tirerai l'épée derrière eux.

13 J'assouvirai ainsi ma colère, je ferai reposer ma fureur sur eux, je me donnerai satisfaction; et ils sauront que moi, l'Eternel, j'ai parlé dans ma colère, en répandant sur eux ma fureur.

14 Je ferai de toi un désert, un sujet d'opprobre parmi les nations qui t'entourent, aux yeux de tous les passants.

15 Tu seras un sujet d'opprobre et de honte, un exemple et un objet d'effroi pour les nations qui t'entourent, quand j'exécuterai contre toi mes jugements, avec colère, avec fureur, et par des châtiments rigoureux, -c'est moi, l'Eternel, qui parle, -

16 quand je lancerai sur eux les flèches pernicieuses de la famine, qui donnent la mort, et que j'enverrai pour vous détruire; car j'ajouterai la famine à vos maux, je briserai pour vous le bâton du pain.

17 J'enverrai contre vous la famine et les bêtes féroces, qui te priveront d'enfants; la peste et le sang passeront au milieu de toi; je ferai venir l'épée sur toi. C'est moi, l'Eternel, qui parle.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

De Verbo (The Word) #10

Study this Passage

  
/ 26  
  

10. X. The ultimate sense of the Word, 1 which is the literal sense alone, corresponds to the beard and hair of the head of an angelic person.

It may seem surprising the first time it is said or we hear it said that the hair of the head and the beard correspond to the Word at its ultimate level. But this correspondence is due to the fact that everything in the Word corresponds to everything in heaven, and heaven corresponds to everything in a person. For heaven taken as a whole is like a single person in the Lord's sight; on this correspondence see Heaven and Hell [87-102, 307].

[2] I was allowed to perceive that everything in the Word corresponds to everything in heaven from the fact that each chapter in the books of the prophets corresponds to one particular community in heaven. For on reading through the prophetic parts of the word from Isaiah to Malachi, I was allowed to see that the communities of heaven were aroused one after the other, and they perceived the spiritual sense which corresponded to them. So from this and other proofs it was plain to me that the whole of heaven has, part by part, a correspondence to the Word. Now since there is such a correspondence of the Word to heaven, and heaven as a whole and in its parts corresponds to a person, this is why the ultimate level of the Word corresponds to the ultimate in a person. The ultimate level in the Word is the literal sense, and the ultimate level in a person is the hair of his head and his beard.

[3] This is why when people who have loved the Word even at its ultimate level after death become spirits, they are to be seen with a fair head of hair; and so are the angels. When these same people become angels, they also let their beards grow. On the other hand, all who have despised the literal sense of the Word, on becoming spirits after death, turn bald. This is also a sign that they are devoid of truths. So to avoid embarrassing others, they cover their heads with a head-dress.

[4] Since the hair and the beard mean the ultimate level of heaven, and so also the ultimate level of Divine Truth or the Word, the Ancient of Days is described as having the hair of his head like clean wool (Daniel 7:9). Likewise the Son of Man or the Lord as regards the Word (Revelation 1:14). For the same reason the strength of Samson lay in his hair, and he was weakened by having it cut off. The condition of a Nazarite also lay in his hair; for the Nazarite represented the Lord at His ultimate level, and so also heaven at its ultimate level. This was the reason why the forty-two children were torn in pieces by bears for calling Elisha bald (2 Kings 2:23-24).

[5] Elisha, like Elijah and the other prophets, represented the Lord as regards the Word; and the Word without its ultimate, that is, its literal sense, is no longer the Word. For the literal sense of the Word is like a bottle filled with fine wine; so if the bottle is broken, all the wine is lost. The literal sense of the Word is like the bones and skin of the human body; take them away and the whole person falls to pieces. That is why what holds the Word together and in fact gives it its power is its ultimate sense, the literal sense; for this sustains and holds together all the Divine truth it contains.

[6] Since baldness means the absence of truth, when the Jewish church, since it lacks the ultimate level, abandoned Jehovah and despised the Word, it was called bald, as in Jeremiah:

Every head is bald and every beard is shorn. Jeremiah 48:37.

In Isaiah:

Baldness on their heads, and a shorn beard. Isaiah 15:2.

In Ezekiel:

To shave his head and beard with a razor. Ezekiel 5:1.

Shame on all their faces, and baldness on all heads. Ezekiel 7:18.

Every head has been made bald. Ezekiel 29:18.

And in other places, such as Amos 8:10, Micah 1:16.

[7] But the sense of the Word known as the literal sense corresponds at its ultimate level to the hair of the head, but in other respects to various parts of the human body, as its head, chest, loins and feet. But where those correspondences occur in that sense, the Word is so to speak clothed, and so corresponds to the clothing of those parts. For in general clothes mean truths, and really correspond to them. But there are still many things in the literal sense of the Word which are bare and so to speak unclothed; and they correspond to a person's face and his hands, which are the parts left uncovered. Those parts of the Word serve for the teaching of the church, because they are in themselves spiritual-natural truths. From this it can be established that there is no obstacle to prevent a person being able to find and see bare truths there too.

Footnotes:

1. Added in the margin: 'As the result of the correspondence between natural and spiritual things the ultimate sense of the Word is to be understood by the twelve precious stones composing the foundations of the wall of the New Jerusalem'.

  
/ 26  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

©2024 New Christian Bible Study Corporation. All rights reserved. Printed from newchristianbiblestudy.org