The Bible

 

Ézéchiel 41

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1 Il me conduisit dans le temple. Il mesura les poteaux; il y avait six coudées de largeur d'un côté, et six coudées de largeur de l'autre, largeur de la tente.

2 La largeur de la porte était de dix coudées; il y avait cinq coudées d'un côté de la porte, et cinq coudées de l'autre. Il mesura la longueur du temple, quarante coudées, et la largeur, vingt coudées.

3 Puis il entra dans l'intérieur. Il mesura les poteaux de la porte, deux coudées, la porte, six coudées, et la largeur de la porte, sept coudées.

4 Il mesura une longueur de vingt coudées, et une largeur de vingt coudées, sur le devant du temple; et il me dit: C'est ici le lieu très saint.

5 Il mesura le mur de la maison, six coudées, et la largeur des chambres latérales tout autour de la maison, quatre coudées.

6 Les chambres latérales étaient les unes à côté des autres, au nombre de trente, et il y avait trois étages; elles entraient dans un mur construit pour ces chambres tout autour de la maison, elles y étaient appuyées sans entrer dans le mur même de la maison.

7 Les chambres occupaient plus d'espace, à mesure qu'elles s'élevaient, et l'on allait en tournant; car on montait autour de la maison par un escalier tournant. Il y avait ainsi plus d'espace dans le haut de la maison, et l'on montait de l'étage inférieur à l'étage supérieur par celui du milieu.

8 Je considérai la hauteur autour de la maison. Les chambres latérales, à partir de leur fondement, avaient une canne pleine, six grandes coudées.

9 Le mur extérieur des chambres latérales avait une épaisseur de cinq coudées. L'espace libre entre les chambres latérales de la maison

10 et les chambres autour de la maison, avait une largeur de vingt coudées, tout autour.

11 L'entrée des chambres latérales donnait sur l'espace libre, une entrée au septentrion, et une entrée au midi; et la largeur de l'espace libre était de cinq coudées tout autour.

12 Le bâtiment qui était devant la place vide, du côté de l'occident, avait une largeur de soixante-dix coudées, un mur de cinq coudées d'épaisseur tout autour, et une longueur de quatre-vingt-dix coudées.

13 Il mesura la maison, qui avait cent coudées de longueur. La place vide, le bâtiment et ses murs, avaient une longueur de cent coudées.

14 La largeur de la face de la maison et de la place vide, du côté de l'orient, était de cent coudées.

15 Il mesura la longueur du bâtiment devant la place vide, sur le derrière, et ses galeries de chaque côté: il y avait cent coudées. Le temple intérieur, les vestibules extérieurs,

16 les seuils, les fenêtres grillées, les galeries du pourtour aux trois étages, en face des seuils, étaient recouverts de bois tout autour. Depuis le sol jusqu'aux fenêtres fermées,

17 jusqu'au-dessus de la porte, le dedans de la maison, le dehors, toute la muraille du pourtour, à l'intérieur et à l'extérieur, tout était d'après la mesure,

18 et orné de chérubins et de palmes. Il y avait une palme entre deux chérubins. Chaque chérubin avait deux visages,

19 une face d'homme tournée d'un côté vers la palme, et une face de lion tournée de l'autre côté vers l'autre palme; il en était ainsi tout autour de la maison.

20 Depuis le sol jusqu'au-dessus de la porte, il y avait des chérubins et des palmes, et aussi sur la muraille du temple.

21 Les poteaux du temple étaient carrés, et la face du sanctuaire avait le même aspect.

22 L'autel était de bois, haut de trois coudées, et long de deux coudées. Ses angles, ses pieds, et ses côtés étaient de bois. L'homme me dit: C'est ici la table qui est devant l'Eternel.

23 Le temple et le sanctuaire avaient deux portes.

24 Il y avait aux portes deux battants, qui tous deux tournaient sur les portes, deux battants pour une porte et deux pour l'autre.

25 Des chérubins et des palmes étaient sculptés sur les portes du temple, comme sur les murs. Un entablement en bois était sur le front du vestibule en dehors.

26 Il y avait des fenêtres fermées, et il y avait des palmes de part et d'autre, ainsi qu'aux côtés du vestibule, aux chambres latérales de la maison, et aux entablements.

   

Commentary

 

Two

  

The number "two" has two different meanings in the Bible. In most cases "two" indicates a joining together or unification. This is easy to see if we consider the conflicts we tend to have between our "hearts" and our "heads" -- between what we want and what we know. Our "hearts" tell us that we want pie with ice cream for dinner; our "heads" tell us we should have grilled chicken and salad. If we can bring those two together and actually want what's good for us, we'll be pretty happy. We're built that way -- with our emotions balanced against our intellect -- because the Lord is built that way. His essence is love itself, or Divine Love, the source of all caring, emotion and energy. It is expressed as Divine Wisdom, which gives form to that love and puts it to work, and is the source of all knowledge and reasoning. In His case the two aspects are always in conjunction, always in harmony. It's easy also to see how that duality is reflected throughout creation: plants and animals, food and drink, silver and gold. Most importantly, it's reflected in the two genders, with women representing love and men representing wisdom. That's the underlying reason why conjunction in marriage is such a holy thing. So when "two" is used in the Bible to indicate some sort of pairing or unity, it means a joining together. In rare cases, however, "two" is used more purely as a number. In these cases it stands for a profane or unholy state that comes before a holy one. This is because "three" represents a state of holiness and completion (Jesus, for instance, rose from the tomb on the third day), and "two" represents the state just before it.

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #7463

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7463. 'And Moses said, Behold, I go out from you' means the removal of the appearance of God's truth among them. This is clear from the representation of 'Moses' as the law of God, dealt with in 6723, 6752, thus God's truth also, 7014, 7381; and from the meaning of 'going out' as a removal, as above in 7404. For 'Pharaoh called Moses and Aaron' means the presence of God's truth, 7451, and therefore 'going out from him' here means a removal. In considering the presence and removal of God's truth among the evil, one should realize that truth from God sometimes appears to them, and that it does so through the presence of an angel near them. But with them truth from God does not come in by way of their interiors, as it does with the good, because their interiors are closed. It has an effect only on their exteriors. When this happens they are filled with fear and consequently self-abasement, for the presence of truth from God perturbs them and strikes fear into them that is like the fear of death. But when the truth from God is removed they return to their previous state of mind and have no fear. This is what is meant by the presence of the appearance of God's truth and its removal. It was also represented by Pharaoh, by his self-abasement while Moses was present with him, and his promise to send the people away to sacrifice to Jehovah, and by his 'making his heart stubborn after Moses had gone out from him', verse 28. For as shown above, 'Moses' represented the law of God or God's truth.

[2] The law of God and God's truth are one and the same because the law of God means the Word, and accordingly God's truth. The fact that 'the law means the Word and accordingly God's truth is clear from the following places: In John,

Jesus said, Is it not written in your law, I said, You are Gods? If He called them gods, with whom the Word came to be, and the Scripture cannot be broken . . . John 10:34-35.

'Written in the law' stands for the presence of those words in the Word, for they are written in David. In the same gospel,

The crowd said, We have heard from the Law that the Christ remains forever. John 12:34.

These words too are written in David. In the same gospel,

Jesus said, In order that the Word written in the Law might be fulfilled, They hated Me without a cause. John 15:25.

This as well is found in David. In Luke,

It is written in the Law of the Lord that every male opening the womb should be called holy to the Lord; and that they should offer a sacrifice, in keeping with what is written in the Law of the Lord, of a pair of turtle-doves, or two young pigeons. Luke 2:23-24, 39.

This command is contained in Moses. In the same gospel,

A lawyer testing Jesus said, What must I do to inherit eternal life? Jesus said to him. What is written in the Law? What is your reading of it? Luke 10:25-26.

[3] In the same gospel,

The Law and the Prophets were until John. Since that time the kingdom of God is proclaimed. It is easier for heaven and earth to pass away than for one tittle of the Law to fall. Luke 16:16-17.

There are other places besides this in which the Word is called the Law and the Prophets, such as Matthew 5:18; 7:12; 11:13; 22:36, 40. In Isaiah,

Bind up the testimony, seal the Law for the benefit of My disciples. Isaiah 8:16.

'The Law' stands for the Word. In the same prophet,

. . . lying sons, sons who did not wish to hear the Law of Jehovah. Isaiah 30:9.

In the same prophet,

He will set judgement on the earth, the islands hope for His Law. Isaiah 42:4.

This refers to the Lord, 'His Law' standing for the Word. In the same prophet,

Jehovah will magnify His Law. Isaiah 42:21.

In Jeremiah,

Thus said Jehovah, If you do not obey Me, to go in My Law which I have set before you, in order that you may hear the Word of My servants the prophets . . . Jeremiah 26:4-5.

Here 'the Law' stands for the Word, and in very many other places besides. From this it is evident that 'the Law' is the Word, and since it is the Word it is God's truth, as in Jeremiah,

This is the covenant which I will make with the house of Israel after those days, said Jehovah: I will put [My] Law in the midst of them, and will write it on their heart. Jeremiah 31:33.

Here 'Jehovah's Law' stands for God's truth.

[4] In a broad sense 'the Law' is the whole Word, in a narrower sense the historical section of the Word, in an even narrower sense the Word written through Moses, and in a restricted sense the Ten Commandments, see 6752.

From all this one may now see why Moses is said to represent both the law of God and God's truth.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.