The Bible

 

Exode 38

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1 Il fit l'autel des holocaustes de bois d'acacia; sa longueur était de cinq coudées, et sa largeur de cinq coudées; il était carré, et sa hauteur était de trois coudées.

2 Il fit, aux quatre coins, des cornes qui sortaient de l'autel, et il le couvrit d'airain.

3 Il fit tous les ustensiles de l'autel, les cendriers, les pelles, les bassins, les fourchettes et les brasiers; il fit d'airain tous ces ustensiles.

4 Il fit pour l'autel une grille d'airain, en forme de treillis, qu'il plaça au-dessous du rebord de l'autel, à partir du bas, jusqu'à la moitié de la hauteur de l'autel.

5 Il fondit quatre anneaux, qu'il mit aux quatre coins de la grille d'airain, pour recevoir les barres.

6 Il fit les barres de bois d'acacia, et les couvrit d'airain.

7 Il passa dans les anneaux aux côtés de l'autel les barres qui servaient à le porter. Il le fit creux, avec des planches.

8 Il fit la cuve d'airain, avec sa base d'airain, en employant les miroirs des femmes qui s'assemblaient à l'entrée de la tente d'assignation.

9 Il fit le parvis. Du côté du midi, il y avait, pour former le parvis, des toiles de fin lin retors, sur une longueur de cent coudées,

10 avec vingt colonnes posant sur vingt bases d'airain; les crochets des colonnes et leurs tringles étaient d'argent.

11 Du côté du nord, il y avait cent coudées de toiles, avec vingt colonnes et leurs vingt bases d'airain; les crochets des colonnes et leurs tringles étaient d'argent.

12 Du côté de l'occident, il y avait cinquante coudées de toiles, avec dix colonnes et leurs dix bases; les crochets des colonnes et leurs tringles étaient d'argent.

13 Du côté de l'orient, sur les cinquante coudées de largeur,

14 il y avait, pour une aile, quinze coudées de toiles, avec trois colonnes et leurs trois bases,

15 et, pour la seconde aile, qui lui correspondait de l'autre côté de la porte du parvis, quinze coudées de toiles, avec trois colonnes et leurs trois bases.

16 Toutes les toiles formant l'enceinte du parvis étaient de fin lin retors.

17 Les bases pour les colonnes étaient d'airain, les crochets des colonnes et leurs tringles étaient d'argent, et leurs chapiteaux étaient couverts d'argent. Toutes les colonnes du parvis étaient jointes par des tringles d'argent.

18 Le rideau de la porte du parvis était un ouvrage de broderie en fil bleu, pourpre et cramoisi, et en fin lin retors; il avait une longueur de vingt coudées, et sa hauteur était de cinq coudées, comme la largeur des toiles du parvis;

19 ses quatre colonnes et leurs quatre bases étaient d'airain, les crochets et leurs tringles étaient d'argent, et leurs chapiteaux étaient couverts d'argent.

20 Tous les pieux de l'enceinte du tabernacle et du parvis étaient d'airain.

21 Voici les comptes du tabernacle, du tabernacle d'assignation, révisés, d'après l'ordre de Moïse, par les soins des Lévites, sous la direction d'Ithamar, fils du sacrificateur Aaron.

22 Betsaleel, fils d'Uri, fils de Hur, de la tribu de Juda, fit tout ce que l'Eternel avait ordonné à Moïse;

23 il eut pour aide Oholiab, fils d'Ahisamac, de la tribu de Dan, habile à graver, à inventer, et à broder sur les étoffes teintes en bleu, en pourpre, en cramoisi, et sur le fin lin.

24 Le total de l'or employé à l'oeuvre pour tous les travaux du sanctuaire, or qui fut le produit des offrandes, montait à vingt-neuf talents et sept cent trente sicles, selon le sicle du sanctuaire.

25 L'argent de ceux de l'assemblée dont on fit le dénombrement montait à cent talents et mille sept cent soixante-quinze sicles, selon le sicle du sanctuaire.

26 C'était un demi-sicle par tête, la moitié d'un sicle, selon le sicle du sanctuaire, pour chaque homme compris dans le dénombrement, depuis l'âge de vingt ans et au-dessus, soit pour six cent trois mille cinq cent cinquante hommes.

27 Les cent talents d'argent servirent à fondre les bases du sanctuaire et les bases du voile, cent bases pour les cent talents, un talent par base.

28 Et avec les mille sept cent soixante-quinze sicles on fit les crochets et les tringles pour les colonnes, et on couvrit les chapiteaux.

29 L'airain des offrandes montait à soixante-dix talents et deux mille quatre cents sicles.

30 On en fit les bases de l'entrée de la tente d'assignation; l'autel d'airain avec sa grille, et tous les ustensiles de l'autel;

31 les bases du parvis, tout autour, et les bases de la porte du parvis; et tous les pieux de l'enceinte du tabernacle et du parvis.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #5319

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5319. 'And clothed him in robes of fine linen' means an outward sign denoting the celestial of the spiritual, 'robes of fine linen' being truths going forth from the Divine. This is clear from the meaning of 'robes' as truths, dealt with in 1073, 2576, 4545, 4763, 5248. The reason 'robes of fine linen' means truths going forth from the Divine is that a robe made of fine linen was absolutely white and at the same time shining, and truth going forth from the Divine is represented by robes which have that kind of brightness and splendour. And the reason for this is that heaven derives its brightness and splendour from the light that flows from the Lord; and the light that flows from the Lord is Divine Truth itself, 1053, 1521-1533, 1619-1632, 1776, 3195, 3222, 3339, 3485, 3636, 3643, 3862, 4415, 4419, 4526, 5219. This explains why, when the Lord was transfigured before Peter, James, and John, His clothing appeared as the light, Matthew 17:2; glistening, intensely white like snow, as no fuller on earth could bleach them, Mark 9:3; and dazzling, Luke 9:29. It was Divine Truth itself going forth from the Lord's Divine Human that was represented in this manner. But they are exterior truths that are represented in heaven by the brightness of robes, whereas interior truths are represented by the brightness and splendour of the face. This is why 'being clothed in robes of fine linen' at this point means an outward sign denoting truth going forth from the celestial of the spiritual, for this was what the Lord's Divine consisted in at this time.

[2] There are other places too in the Word where truth going forth from the Divine is meant by 'fine linen' and 'robes of fine linen', as in Ezekiel,

I clothed you with embroidered cloth, and shed you with badger, and swathed you in fine linen, and covered you in silk. Thus were you adorned with gold and silver, and your robes were fine linen, and silk, and embroidered cloth. Ezekiel 16:10, 13.

This refers to Jerusalem, which is used in these verses to mean the Ancient Church. The truths of this Church are described by robes made of embroidered cloth, fine linen, and silk, and by being adorned with gold and silver. 'Embroidered cloth' means truths existing as facts, 'fine linen' natural truths, and 'silk' spiritual truths.

[3] In the same prophet,

Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt was your sail, that it might be to you an ensign; violet and purple from the islands of Elishah was your covering. Ezekiel 27:7.

This refers to Tyre, which too is used to mean the Ancient Church, but so far as cognitions of good and truth are concerned. 'Fine linen with embroidered work from Egypt, which was its sail' means truth obtained from factual knowledge, which was the outward sign of that Church.

[4] In John,

The merchants of the earth will weep and mourn over Babylon, since no one buys their wares any more, wares of gold, and silver, and precious stones, and pearls, and fine linen, and purple, and silk, and scarlet, and all thyine wood, and every vessel of ivory, and every vessel made of most precious wood, and bronze, and iron, and marble. Revelation 18:11-12.

All the specific commodities mentioned here mean the kinds of things that have to do with the Church and so truth and goodness. Here however they are used in the contrary sense because they are spoken of in reference to Babylon. Anyone may see that such commodities would never have been listed in the Word which has come down from heaven unless each one held something heavenly within it. What other reason can there be for a list of worldly wares when Babylon, meaning an unholy Church, is the subject? Similarly in the same book,

Woe, woe, the great city, you that were clothed in fine linen, and purple, and scarlet, covered 1 with gold, and precious stones, and pearls. Revelation 18:16.

[5] The fact that each commodity means something Divine and heavenly is quite evident in the same book where it states what fine linen is, namely the righteous acts of the saints,

The time of the marriage of the Lamb has come, and His wife has made herself ready. At that time she was given fine linen, clean and shining, to wear; for the fine linen is the righteous acts of the saints. Revelation 19:7-8.

'Fine linen' is 'the righteous acts of the saints' for the reason that all those with whom truth received from the Divine exists are clothed with the Lord's righteousness. For their robes which are bright and shining are products of the light which flows from the Lord. Therefore in heaven truth itself is represented by 'brightness', 3301, 3997, 4007; and people who are being raised to heaven from a state of vastation are seen to be clothed with brightness because they are at this point casting off the robe of their own righteousness and putting on that of the Lord's righteousness.

[6] So that truth from the Divine might be represented in the Jewish Church, they were commanded to use cotton or fine linen in Aaron's vestments, and also in the curtains around the Ark, referred to in Moses as follows,

You shall make in chequered pattern for Aaron a tunic of cotton, and you shall make a turban of cotton. Exodus 28:39.

They made tunics of cotton, the work of a weaver, for Aaron and his sons. Exodus 39:27.

You shall make the Dwelling-place, ten curtains - fine-twined cotton, violet and purple and twice-dyed scarlet. Exodus 26:1; 36:8.

You shall make the court of the Dwelling-place. The hangings for the court shall be of fine-twined cotton. Exodus 27:9, 18; 38:9.

The screen for the gate of the court, the work of an embroiderer, violet and purple, and twice-dyed scarlet, and fine-twined cotton. Exodus 38:18.

Cotton is fine linen, which they were commanded to use because each object in the Ark and around the Ark, also every detail of Aaron's vestments, were representative of spiritual and celestial realities. From this one may see that a person has only a meagre understanding of the Word if he does not know what such things represent, and scarcely any understanding at all if he thinks that the Word possesses no holiness other than that which presents itself in the letter.

[7] When angels with whom truth from the Divine is present are seen by anyone they are clothed so to speak in fine linen, that is, in shining brightness, as is evident in John where 'a white horse' is referred to,

The One seated on a white horse was clothed in a garment dyed with blood, and His name is called the Word. His armies in heaven were following Him on white horses; they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean. Revelation 19:11, 13-14.

These words show quite plainly that 'fine linen' is an outward sign denoting truth from the Divine, for 'the One seated on a white horse' is the Lord as to the Word; indeed those words state quite explicitly that He is the Word. The Word is truth itself received from the Divine, and 'a white horse' is the internal sense of the Word, see 2760-2762. Consequently truths received from the Divine are meant by 'white horses', for such truths constitute the whole of the internal sense of the Word. This was why His armies were seen 'on white horses' and why 'they were clothed in fine linen, white and clean'.

Footnotes:

1. literally, gilded

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.