The Bible

 

Ezechiël 8

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1 Het geschiedde nu in het zesde jaar, in de zesde maand, op den vijfden der maand, als ik in mijn huis zat, en de oudsten van Juda voor mijn aangezicht zaten, dat de hand des Heeren Heeren daar over mij viel.

2 Toen zag ik, en ziet, een gelijkenis, als de gedaante van vuur; van de gedaante Zijner lenden en nederwaarts was vuur; en van Zijn lenden en opwaarts, als de gedaante ener klaarheid, als de verf van Hasmal.

3 En Hij stak de gelijkenis ener hand uit, en nam mij bij het haar mijns hoofds; en de Geest voerde mij op tussen de aarde en tussen den hemel, en bracht mij in de gezichten Gods te Jeruzalem, tot de deur der poort van het binnenste voorhof, dewelke ziet naar het noorden, alwaar de zitplaats was van een beeld der ijvering, dat tot ijver verwekt.

4 En ziet, de heerlijkheid des Gods van Israel was aldaar, naar de gedaante, die ik in de vallei gezien had.

5 En Hij zeide tot mij: Mensenkind, hef nu uw ogen op naar den weg van het noorden; en ik hief mijn ogen op naar den weg van het noorden, en ziet, tegen het noorden aan de poort van het altaar was dit beeld der ijvering, in den ingang.

6 En Hij zeide tot mij: Mensenkind, ziet gij wel, wat zij doen, de grote gruwelen, die het huis Israels hier doet, opdat Ik van Mijn heiligdom verre wegga? Doch gij zult nog wederom grote gruwelen zien.

7 Zo bracht Hij mij tot de deur van het voorhof. Toen zag ik, en ziet, er was een hol in den wand.

8 En Hij zeide tot mij: Mensenkind, graaf nu in dien wand. En ik groef in dien wand, en ziet, daar was een deur.

9 Toen zeide Hij tot mij: Ga in, en zie de boze gruwelen, die zij hier doen.

10 Zo ging ik in, en ik zag, en ziet, er was alle beeltenis van kruipende dieren en verfoeilijke beesten, en van alle drekgoden van het huis Israels, geheel rondom aan den wand gemaald.

11 En zeventig mannen uit de oudsten van het huis Israels, met Jaazanja, den zoon van Safan, staande in het midden van hen, stonden voor hun aangezichten; en een ieder had zijn rookvat in zijn hand, en een overvloedige wolk des reukwerks ging op.

12 Toen zeide Hij tot mij: Hebt gij gezien, mensenkind, wat de oudsten van het huis Israels doen in de duisternis, een ieder in zijn gebeelde binnenkameren? want zij zeggen: De HEERE ziet ons niet, de HEERE heeft het land verlaten.

13 En Hij zeide tot mij: Gij zult nog wederom grote gruwelen zien, die zij doen.

14 En Hij bracht mij tot de deur der poort van het huis des HEEREN, die naar het noorden is, en ziet, daar zaten vrouwen, bewenende den Thammuz.

15 En Hij zeide tot mij: Hebt gij, mensenkind, dat gezien? Gij zult nog wederom grotere gruwelen zien dan deze.

16 En Hij bracht mij tot het binnenste voorhof van het huis des HEEREN; en ziet, aan de deur van den tempel des HEEREN, tussen het voorhuis en tussen het altaar, waren omtrent vijf en twintig mannen; hun achterste leden waren naar den tempel des HEEREN, en hun aangezichten naar het oosten, en deze bogen zich neder naar het oosten voor de zon.

17 Toen zeide Hij tot mij: Hebt gij, mensenkind, dat gezien? Is er iets lichter geacht bij het huis van Juda, dan deze gruwelen te doen, die zij hier doen? Als zij het land met geweld vervuld hebben, zo keren zij zich, om Mij te vertoornen; want zie, zij steken de wijnranken aan hun neus.

18 Daarom zal Ik ook handelen in grimmigheid, Mijn oog zal niet verschonen, en Ik zal niet sparen; hoewel zij voor Mijn oren met luider stem roepen, nochtans zal Ik hen niet horen.

   

Commentary

 

Wife

  

The Hebrew of the Old Testament has six different common words which are generally translated as "wife," which largely overlap but have different nuances. Swedenborg uses two different Latin words, which largely overlap but have different nuances. Meanwhile, "wife" is often paired with "man" or "husband," which are also catch-all translations for a basket of Hebrew and Latin terms. So it's hard to pin down one universal meaning for "wife"; context and subject matter have a large effect.

In general, though, marriage in the Bible represents the union we all seek between our hearts and our minds. If we know what is right and pursue it faithfully, the Lord will ultimately help us love doing what is good, and the two aspects of ourselves will be unified. On a higher level, marriage represents the union we can have with the Lord, both individually and collectively as a church. As an intrinsic part of the marriage, the wife plays a key role in that meaning. But that meaning is different depending on what is being described.

If the marriage is describing a person who is spiritual in nature – "spiritual" being the second degree of heavenly life, in which people are led by intellect and knowledge with the desire for good following – the wife represents the desire for good, the affections that drive the person. If the marriage is describing someone who is celestial in nature – "celestial" being the highest degree of heavenly life, in which people are led from love, with the intellect and ideas following – the wife represents the true ideas held by the person or church. If the marriage is describing the union between the Lord and the church, the wife represents the church.

In a way, these are symbolic meanings that actually have little to do with gender. When "wife" describes a church, obviously that church can include both male and female people. When "wife" describes an aspect of a person, that person can obviously be either male or female.

(References: Arcana Coelestia 915, 1468, 1904 [1-2], 3246 [3-4], 3398, 4823 [2])

The Bible

 

Ezekiel 40

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1 In the five and twentieth year of our captivity, in the beginning of the year, in the tenth [day] of the month, in the fourteenth year after that the city was struck, in the same day, the hand of Yahweh was on me, and he brought me there.

2 In the visions of God brought he me into the land of Israel, and set me down on a very high mountain, whereon was as it were the frame of a city on the south.

3 He brought me there; and, behold, there was a man, whose appearance was like the appearance of brass, with a line of flax in his hand, and a measuring reed; and he stood in the gate.

4 The man said to me, Son of man, see with your eyes, and hear with your ears, and set your heart on all that I shall show you; for, to the intent that I may show them to you, you are brought here: declare all that you see to the house of Israel.

5 Behold, a wall on the outside of the house all around, and in the man's hand a measuring reed six cubits long, of a cubit and a handbreadth each: so he measured the thickness of the building, one reed; and the height, one reed.

6 Then came he to the gate which looks toward the east, and went up its steps: and he measured the threshold of the gate, one reed broad; and the other threshold, one reed broad.

7 Every lodge was one reed long, and one reed broad; and [the space] between the lodges was five cubits; and the threshold of the gate by the porch of the gate toward the house was one reed.

8 He measured also the porch of the gate toward the house, one reed.

9 Then measured he the porch of the gate, eight cubits; and its posts, two cubits; and the porch of the gate was toward the house.

10 The lodges of the gate eastward were three on this side, and three on that side; they three were of one measure: and the posts had one measure on this side and on that side.

11 He measured the breadth of the opening of the gate, ten cubits; and the length of the gate, thirteen cubits;

12 and a border before the lodges, one cubit [on this side], and a border, one cubit on that side; and the lodges, six cubits on this side, and six cubits on that side.

13 He measured the gate from the roof of the one lodge to the roof of the other, a breadth of twenty-five cubits; door against door.

14 He made also posts, sixty cubits; and the court [reached] to the posts, around the gate.

15 [From] the forefront of the gate at the entrance to the forefront of the inner porch of the gate were fifty cubits.

16 There were closed windows to the lodges, and to their posts within the gate all around, and likewise to the arches; and windows were around inward; and on [each] post were palm trees.

17 Then brought he me into the outer court; and behold, there were rooms and a pavement, made for the court all around: thirty rooms were on the pavement.

18 The pavement was by the side of the gates, answerable to the length of the gates, even the lower pavement.

19 Then he measured the breadth from the forefront of the lower gate to the forefront of the inner court outside, one hundred cubits, [both] on the east and on the north.

20 The gate of the outer court whose prospect is toward the north, he measured its length and its breadth.

21 The lodges of it were three on this side and three on that side; and its posts and its arches were after the measure of the first gate: its length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.

22 The windows of it, and its arches, and the palm trees of it, were after the measure of the gate whose prospect is toward the east; and they went up to it by seven steps; and its arches were before them.

23 There was a gate to the inner court over against the [other] gate, [both] on the north and on the east; and he measured from gate to gate one hundred cubits.

24 He led me toward the south; and behold, a gate toward the south: and he measured its posts and its arches according to these measures.

25 There were windows in it and in its arches all around, like those windows: the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.

26 There were seven steps to go up to it, and its arches were before them; and it had palm trees, one on this side, and another on that side, on its posts.

27 There was a gate to the inner court toward the south: and he measured from gate to gate toward the south a hundred cubits.

28 Then he brought me to the inner court by the south gate: and he measured the south gate according to these measures;

29 and its lodges, and its posts, and its arches, according to these measures: and there were windows in it and in its arches all around; it was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits broad.

30 There were arches all around, twenty-five cubits long, and five cubits broad.

31 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

32 He brought me into the inner court toward the east: and he measured the gate according to these measures;

33 and its lodges, and its posts, and its arches, according to these measures: and there were windows therein and in its arches all around; it was fifty cubits long, and twenty-five cubits broad.

34 The arches of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

35 He brought me to the north gate: and he measured [it] according to these measures;

36 its lodges, its posts, and its arches: and there were windows therein all around; the length was fifty cubits, and the breadth twenty-five cubits.

37 The posts of it were toward the outer court; and palm trees were on its posts, on this side, and on that side: and the ascent to it had eight steps.

38 A room with its door was by the posts at the gates; there they washed the burnt offering.

39 In the porch of the gate were two tables on this side, and two tables on that side, to kill thereon the burnt offering and the sin offering and the trespass offering.

40 On the [one] side outside, as one goes up to the entry of the gate toward the north, were two tables; and on the other side, which belonged to the porch of the gate, were two tables.

41 Four tables were on this side, and Four tables on that side, by the side of the gate; eight tables, whereupon they killed [the sacrifices].

42 There were four tables for the burnt offering, of cut stone, a cubit and a half long, and a cubit and a half broad, and one cubit high; whereupon they laid the instruments with which they killed the burnt offering and the sacrifice.

43 The hooks, a handbreadth long, were fastened within all around: and on the tables was the flesh of the offering.

44 Outside of the inner gate were rooms for the singers in the inner court, which was at the side of the north gate; and their prospect was toward the south; one at the side of the east gate having the prospect toward the north.

45 He said to me, This room, whose prospect is toward the south, is for the priests, the keepers of the duty of the house;

46 and the room whose prospect is toward the north is for the priests, the keepers of the duty of the altar: these are the sons of Zadok, who from among the sons of Levi come near to Yahweh to minister to him.

47 He measured the court, one hundred cubits long, and a hundred cubits broad, foursquare; and the altar was before the house.

48 Then he brought me to the porch of the house, and measured each post of the porch, five cubits on this side, and five cubits on that side: and the breadth of the gate was three cubits on this side, and three cubits on that side.

49 The length of the porch was twenty cubits, and the breadth eleven cubits; even by the steps by which they went up to it: and there were pillars by the posts, one on this side, and another on that side.