The Bible

 

Daniël 2

Study

   

1 In het tweede jaar nu des koninkrijks van Nebukadnezar, droomde Nebukadnezar dromen; daarvan werd zijn geest verslagen, en zijn slaap werd in hem gebroken.

2 Toen zeide de koning, dat men roepen zou de tovenaars, en de sterrekijkers, en de guichelaars, en de Chaldeen, om den koning zijn dromen te kennen te geven; zij nu kwamen, en stonden voor het aangezicht des konings.

3 En de koning zeide tot hen: Ik heb een droom gedroomd; en mijn geest is ontsteld om dien droom te weten.

4 Toen spraken de Chaldeen, tot den koning in het Syrisch: O koning, leef in eeuwigheid! Zeg uw knechten den droom, zo zullen wij de uitlegging te kennen geven.

5 De koning antwoordde en zeide tot de Chaldeen: De zaak is mij ontgaan; indien gij mij den droom en zijn uitlegging niet bekend maakt, gij zult in stukken gehouwen worden, en uw huizen zullen tot een drekhoop gemaakt worden.

6 Maar indien gijlieden den droom en zijn uitlegging te kennen geeft, zo zult gij geschenken en gaven, en grote eer van mij ontvangen; daarom geeft mij den droom en zijn uitlegging te kennen.

7 Zij antwoordden ten tweeden male, en zeiden: De koning zegge zijn knechten den droom, dan zullen wij de uitlegging te kennen geven.

8 De koning antwoordde en zeide: Ik weet vastelijk, dat gijlieden den tijd uitkoopt, dewijl gij ziet, dat de zaak mij ontgaan is.

9 Indien gijlieden mij dien droom niet te kennen geeft, ulieder vonnis is enerlei; daarom hebt gij een leugenachtig en verdicht woord voor mij te zeggen bereid, totdat de tijd verandere; daarom zegt mij den droom, dan zal ik weten, dat gij mij deszelfs uitlegging zult te kennen geven.

10 De Chaldeen antwoordden voor den koning, en zeiden: Er is geen mens op den aardbodem, die des konings woord zou kunnen te kennen geven; daarom is er geen koning, grote of heerser, die zulk een zaak begeerd heeft van enigen tovenaar, of sterrekijker, of Chaldeer.

11 Want de zaak die de koning begeert, is te zwaar; en er is niemand anders, die dezelve voor den koning te kennen kan geven, dan de goden, welker woning bij het vlees niet is.

12 Daarom werd de koning toornig en zeer verbolgen, en zeide, dat men al de wijzen te Babel zou ombrengen.

13 Die wet dan ging uit, en de wijzen werden gedood; men zocht ook Daniel en zijn metgezellen, om gedood te worden.

14 Toen bracht Daniel een raad en oordeel in, aan Arioch, den overste der trawanten des konings, die uitgetogen was, om de wijzen van Babel te doden.

15 Hij antwoordde en zeide tot Arioch, den bevelhebber des konings: Waarom zou de wet van 's konings wege zo verhaast worden? Toen gaf Arioch aan Daniel de zaak te kennen.

16 En Daniel ging in, en verzocht van den koning, dat hij hem een bestemden tijd wilde geven, dat hij den koning de uitlegging te kennen gave.

17 Toen ging Daniel naar zijn huis, en hij gaf de zaak zijn metgezellen, Hananja, Misael, en Azarja te kennen;

18 Opdat zij van den God des hemels barmhartigheden verzochten over deze verborgenheid, dat Daniel en zijn metgezellen met de overige wijzen van Babel niet omkwamen.

19 Toen werd aan Daniel in een nachtgezicht de verborgenheid geopenbaard; toen loofde Daniel den God des hemels.

20 Daniel antwoordde en zeide: De Naam Gods zij geloofd van eeuwigheid tot in eeuwigheid, want Zijn is de wijsheid en de kracht.

21 Want Hij verandert de tijden en stonden; Hij zet de koningen af, en Hij bevestigt de koningen; Hij geeft den wijzen wijsheid, en wetenschap dengenen, die verstand hebben;

22 Hij openbaart diepe en verborgen dingen; Hij weet, wat in het duister is, want het licht woont bij Hem.

23 Ik dank en ik loof U, o God mijner vaderen! omdat Gij mij wijsheid en kracht gegeven hebt, en mij nu bekend gemaakt hebt, wat wij van U verzocht hebben, want Gij hebt ons des konings zaak bekend gemaakt.

24 Daarom ging Daniel in tot Arioch, dien de koning gesteld had om de wijzen van Babel om te brengen; hij ging henen en zeide aldus tot hem: Breng de wijzen van Babel niet om, maar breng mij in voor den koning, en ik zal den koning de uitlegging te kennen geven.

25 Toen bracht Arioch met haast Daniel in voor den koning, en hij sprak alzo tot hem: Ik heb een man van de gevankelijk weggevoerden van Juda gevonden, die den koning de uitlegging zal bekend maken.

26 De koning antwoordde en zeide tot Daniel, wiens naam Beltsazar was: Zijt gij machtig mij bekend te maken den droom, dien ik gezien heb, en zijn uitlegging?

27 Daniel antwoordde voor den koning, en zeide: De verborgenheid, die de koning eist, kunnen de wijzen, de sterrekijkers, de tovenaars, en de waarzeggers den koning niet te kennen geven;

28 Maar er is een God in den hemel, Die verborgenheden openbaart, Die heeft den koning Nebukadnezar bekend gemaakt, wat er geschieden zal in het laatste der dagen; uw droom, en de gezichten uws hoofds op uw leger, zijn deze:

29 Gij, o koning! op uw leger zijnde, klommen uw gedachten op, wat hierna geschieden zou; en Hij, Die verborgen dingen openbaart, heeft u te kennen gegeven, wat er geschieden zal.

30 Mij nu, mij is de verborgenheid geopenbaard, niet door wijsheid, die in mij is boven alle levenden; maar daarom, opdat men den koning de uitlegging zou bekend maken, en opdat gij de gedachten uws harten zoudt weten.

31 Gij, o koning! zaagt, en ziet, er was een groot beeld (dit beeld was treffelijk, en deszelfs glans was uitnemend), staande tegen u over; en zijn gedaante was schrikkelijk.

32 Het hoofd van dit beeld was van goed goud; zijn borst en zijn armen van zilver; zijn buik en zijn dijen van koper;

33 Zijn schenkelen van ijzer; zijn voeten eensdeels van ijzer, en eensdeels van leem.

34 Dit zaagt gij, totdat er een steen afgehouwen werd zonder handen, die sloeg dat beeld aan zijn voeten van ijzer en leem, en vermaalde ze.

35 Toen werden te zamen vermaald het ijzer, leem, koper, zilver en goud, en zij werden gelijk kaf van de dorsvloeren des zomers, en de wind nam ze weg, en er werd geen plaats voor dezelve gevonden; maar de steen, die het beeld geslagen heeft, werd tot een groten berg, alzo dat hij de gehele aarde vervulde.

36 Dit is de droom; zijn uitlegging nu zullen wij voor de koning zeggen.

37 Gij, o koning! zijt een koning der koningen; want de God des hemels heeft u een koninkrijk, macht, en sterkte, en eer gegeven;

38 En overal, waar mensenkinderen wonen, heeft Hij de beesten des velds en de vogelen des hemels in uw hand gegeven; en Hij heeft u gesteld tot een heerser over al dezelve; gij zijt dat gouden hoofd.

39 En na u zal een ander koninkrijk opstaan, lager dan het uwe; daarna een ander, het derde koninkrijk van koper, hetwelk heersen zal over de gehele aarde.

40 En het vierde koninkrijk zal hard zijn, gelijk ijzer; aangezien het ijzer alles vermaalt en verzwakt; gelijk nu het ijzer, dat zulks alles verbreekt, alzo zal het vermalen en verbreken.

41 En dat gij gezien hebt de voeten en de tenen, ten dele van pottenbakkersleem, en ten dele van ijzer, dat zal een gedeeld koninkrijk zijn, doch daar zal van des ijzers vastigheid in zijn, ten welken aanzien gij gezien hebt ijzer vermengd met modderig leem;

42 En de tenen der voeten, ten dele ijzer, en ten dele leem; dat koninkrijk zal ten dele hard zijn, en ten dele broos.

43 En dat gij gezien hebt ijzer vermengd met modderig leem, zij zullen zich wel door menselijk zaad vermengen, maar zij zullen de een aan den ander niet hechten, gelijk als zich ijzer met leem niet vermengt.

44 Doch in de dagen van die koningen zal de God des hemels een Koninkrijk verwekken, dat in der eeuwigheid niet zal verstoord worden; en dat Koninkrijk zal aan geen ander volk overgelaten worden; het zal al die koninkrijken vermalen, en te niet doen, maar zelf zal het in alle eeuwigheid bestaan.

45 Daarom hebt gij gezien, dat uit den berg een steen zonder handen afgehouwen is geworden, die het ijzer, koper, leem, zilver en goud vermaalde; de grote God heeft den koning bekend gemaakt, wat hierna geschieden zal; de droom nu is gewis, en zijn uitlegging is zeker.

46 Toen viel de koning Nebukadnezar op zijn aangezicht, en aanbad Daniel; en hij zeide, dat men hem met spijsoffer en liefelijk reukwerk een drankoffer doen zou.

47 De koning antwoordde Daniel en zeide: Het is de waarheid, dat ulieder God een God der goden is, en een Heere der koningen, en Die de verborgenheden openbaart, dewijl gij deze verborgenheid hebt kunnen openbaren.

48 Toen maakte de koning Daniel groot, en hij gaf hem vele grote geschenken, en hij stelde hem tot een heerser over het ganse landschap van Babel, en een overste der overheden over al de wijzen van Babel.

49 Toen verzocht Daniel van den koning; en hij stelde Sadrach, Mesach en Abed-nego over de bediening van het landschap van Babel; maar Daniel bleef aan de poort des konings.

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Conjugial Love #79

Study this Passage

  
/ 535  
  

79. The fifth account:

The same angel as before, who had been my guide and companion to the ancient peoples who had lived in the four ages called golden, silver, copper and iron - the same angel appeared again and said to me, "You would like to see the age that followed those ancient ages, to find out what it was like, and what it is still like today. Follow me, then, and you will see. These are the people of whom Daniel prophesied when he said:

(A kingdom will arise after those other four, in which iron will be mixed with miry clay.) They will mingle together through the seed of man, but they will not adhere to one another, just as iron does not mix with clay. (Daniel 2:41-43)"

The angel added, "The seed of man, through which iron will be mingled with clay, and yet without their adhering together - this seed means the truth of the Word falsified."

[2] After these words I followed him, and on the way he told me this. "They live," he said, "in the border region between the south and the west, but at a great distance beyond those who lived in the previous four ages, and also deeper down."

So we continued through the south to a region bordering on the west, and we passed through a dreadful forest. For we found pools of water there from which crocodiles raised their heads, gaping at us with jaws open wide and showing their teeth. And between the pools we saw horrible dogs, some of them with three heads like Cerberus, some of them with two heads, all of them with hideous mouths and watching us with savage eyes as we passed by. Entering the western part of this area, we also saw dragons and leopards, like the ones described in the book of Revelation,chapters 12:3 and 13:2.

[3] Then the angel said to me, "All these wild beasts you have seen are not beasts but correspondent and thus representative forms of the lusts that motivate the inhabitants we are going to visit. Those hideous dogs represent the lusts themselves; the crocodiles, their deceits and deceptions; the dragons and leopards, their falsities and corrupt feelings towards things that have to do with worship.

"The inhabitants thus represented, however, do not live just the other side of the forest, but beyond a great desert that lies between, to keep them completely away and separate from the inhabitants of the preceding ages. Moreover, they are altogether alien - totally different from those other people. Indeed, they have heads above their breasts, breasts above their loins, and loins above their feet, like the earliest people. But there is not a bit of gold in their heads, or of silver in their breasts, or of bronze in their loins. In fact, there is not a bit of just plain iron in their feet. Instead, they have iron mixed with clay in their heads, both of these mixed with bronze in their breasts, both of these also mixed with silver in their loins, and these mixed with gold in their feet.

"By this inversion they have been transformed from human beings into caricatures of human beings, in which nothing inwardly holds together. For what had been uppermost has become lowermost, so that what was the head has become the heel, and vice versa. Viewed from heaven, they look to us like play-actors who turn their bodies upside down, support themselves on their elbows and thus move about. Or they look like animals that lie upside down on their backs, raise their feet in the air, and, digging their heads into the ground, from that position look up at the sky."

[4] We passed through the forest and proceeded into the desert, which was no less horrible. It consisted of piles of rocks, with pits in between, out of which crept poisonous snakes and vipers and from which flew fiery serpents.

This whole desert kept sloping downward, and we descended by a long decline, until at last we came to a valley inhabited by the people of that region and age. We saw huts here and there, which finally appeared to come together and be joined into the form of a city.

We went into the city, and behold, the houses were constructed out of charred tree branches mortared together with clay. The roofs were made of black tiles. The streets were irregular, all narrow at first, but widening as they went, becoming finally quite broad and terminating in squares. Consequently there were as many squares as there were streets.

Darkness fell as we entered the city, because the sky was not visible. We looked up, therefore, and we were given light by which to see.

I then asked the people I encountered, "Can you see, since the sky does not appear above you?"

And they replied, "What sort of question is this? We see clearly. We walk in full light."

Hearing this the angel said to me, "Darkness to them is light, and light to them is darkness, as it is for nocturnal birds. For they look downwards instead of upwards."

[5] We went into some of the shacks here and there, and in each we saw a man with his woman. And we asked whether all of them here lived each in his own house with only one wife.

But they replied to this with a hiss, "What do you mean, with only one wife? Why not ask whether we live with only one harlot? What is a wife but a harlot?

"According to our laws we are not allowed to commit whoredom with more than just one woman, but still it is not dishonorable or shameful for us to do so with more than one, provided we do it away from the house. We boast about it with each other! In this way we enjoy license and its pleasure more than polygamists do.

"Why is having more than one wife denied to us, when it has been permitted in the past and is permitted today in the whole world around us? What is life with just one woman but captivity and imprisonment?

"But here we break open the bar of this prison and so rescue ourselves from slavery and set ourselves free. Who is angry with a prisoner if he liberates himself when he can?"

[6] To this we replied, "You speak, my friend, like one devoid of religion. What person endowed with any power of reason does not know that adulterous affairs are profane and hellish, and that marriages are sacred and heavenly? Are not adulterous relationships found among devils in hell, and marriages among angels in heaven? Have you not read the sixth commandment in the Decalogue? And in Paul, that adulterers can by no means come into heaven? 1 "

At this our host laughed heartily, and he looked on me as a simpleton - almost, even, as insane.

But at that very moment a messenger came running from the headman of the city and said, "Bring the two strangers to the city square, and if they will not come voluntarily, drag them there! We saw them under the dark cover of daylight. They have come here in secret. They are spies!"

The angel then said to me, "The reason we seemed to be under dark cover is that we were in the light of heaven, and the light of heaven to them is darkness, while the darkness of hell to them is light. This is because they regard nothing as sinful, not even adultery, and consequently they see falsity altogether as truth. Falsity shines with light in hell, in the eyes of satanic spirits, while truth darkens their eyes like the gloom of night."

[7] Then we said to the messenger, "We will not be forced, still less dragged to the city square, but we will go with you voluntarily."

So we went, and behold, we found a great crowd there. From it came some lawyers who whispered in our ear, "Take care that you do not say anything against religion, against our form of government, or contrary to good manners."

But we kept answering, "We will only speak in favor of them and in accordance with them."

Then we asked, "What is your religion in regard to marriage?"

At this the crowd began to murmur, and they said, "What concern do you have here with marriage? Marriages are marriages."

So we asked a second time, "What is your religion in regard to licentious relationships?"

At this the crowd began to murmur again, saying, "What concern do you have here with licentious relationships? Illicit affairs are illicit affairs. He who is without guilt, let him throw the first stone. 2 "

So we asked a third time, "Does your religion teach regarding marriages that they are sacred and heavenly, and regarding adulterous affairs that they are profane and hellish?"

In response to this many in the crowd guffawed, mocked, and jeered, saying, "Ask our priests about matters of religion, not us. We accept without comment whatever they say, since nothing of religion falls within the ability of the understanding to judge. Have you not heard that the understanding is devoid of reason in the mysteries on which the whole of religion is based?

"Besides, what do our actions have to do with religion? Is it not the pious murmurings of the heart that makes souls blessed - murmurings about expiation, satisfaction and imputation - and not works?"

[8] But then some of the so-called wise men of the city came over and said, "Get away from here. The crowd is becoming inflamed. There will be a riot in a minute. Let us talk about this by ourselves. There is an alley behind the courthouse. Let us go back there. Come with us."

So we followed. And then they asked us where we came from and what our business was there.

We said, "We have come to be instructed about marriage, to find out whether or not marriages among you are sacred unions as they were among the ancient peoples who lived in the golden, silver and copper ages."

But they replied, "What do you mean, sacred unions? Are they not deeds of the flesh and the night?"

Then we began to answer, "Are they not also deeds of the spirit? And what the flesh does impelled by the spirit, is that not spiritual? Moreover, everything that the spirit does, it does from a marriage of goodness and truth. Is it not this spiritual marriage which enters into the natural marriage that exists between husband and wife?"

To this the so-called wise men replied, "You probe and refine the matter too much. You leap over rational considerations to spiritual ones. Who can begin there, then descend and thus form a judgment about anything?" To which they added sarcastically, "Perhaps you have the wings of an eagle and can soar to the uppermost regions of the sky and look down on such matters. But we cannot."

[9] So we then asked them to tell us, from the height or region to which the ideas of their minds flew aloft, whether they knew or were able to know that such a thing exists as the conjugial love of one man with one wife, into which have been gathered all the blessings, felicities, delights, gratifications and pleasures of heaven. Moreover, that this love comes from the Lord according to people's reception of goodness and truth from Him, thus according to the state of the church.

[10] Hearing this they turned away and said, "These men are crazy. They go into outer space with their rational faculties, form empty conjectures and shower us with nutty speculations."

Afterwards they turned around to us and said, "We will give a straight answer to your airy conjectures and dreams."

Then they said, "What does conjugial love have in common with religion and with being inspired by God?

"Does that love not exist in everyone according to the condition of his sexual powers? Is it not found among people who are outside the church as well as among people who are in the church? Among gentiles as well as among Christians? In fact, among impious people as well as among pious ones?

"Does the vigor of that love in everyone not come either from heredity, or from good health, or from temperance of life, or from the warmth of the climate? And can it not also be strengthened and stimulated by drugs?

"Is the same love not found in animals, especially in birds which mate in pairs? Is that love not a matter of the flesh? What does a matter of the flesh have to do with the spiritual state of the church?

"Does that love with a wife in its ultimate expression differ one bit from love with a harlot in its ultimate expression? Is the lust not the same, and the delight the same?

"It is harmful, therefore, to trace the origin of conjugial love from the sacred things of the church."

[11] When we heard this we said to them, "You are reasoning from the heat of lasciviousness and not from conjugial love. You do not know at all what conjugial love is because among you that love is cold. We are convinced by what you have said that you come from the age that is named after and consists of iron and clay, which do not cohere, according to the prophecy in Daniel 2:43. For you make conjugial love and licentious love the same thing. Can these two cohere any more than iron and clay? People believe you are wise and call you wise, yet you are anything but wise!"

Inflamed with anger at these words, they began to cry out and call the crowd to throw us out. But then, by a power given us by the Lord, we stretched out our hands, and suddenly fiery serpents, vipers and poisonous snakes came from the desert, and dragons, too, and they invaded and filled the city, so that the inhabitants became frightened and fled away.

And the angel said to me, "New people keep coming from earth to this region every day, and the previous inhabitants are by turns removed and cast down into chasms in the west, which at a distance look like lakes of fire and brimstone. The people there are all adulterers, both spiritually and naturally."

Footnotes:

1. See 1 Corinthians 6:9.

2. Cf. John 8:7.

  
/ 535  
  

Many thanks to the General Church of the New Jerusalem, and to Rev. N.B. Rogers, translator, for the permission to use this translation.