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耶利米哀歌 2

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1 主何竟发怒,使黑云遮蔽锡安城!他将以色列的华美从扔在上;在他发怒的日子并不记念自己的脚凳

2 雅各一切的住处,并不顾惜。他发怒倾覆犹大民的保障,使这保障坍倒在;他辱没这国和其中的首领。

3 他发烈怒,把以色列的角全然砍断,在仇敌面前收回右手。他像焰四围吞灭,将雅各烧毁。

4 他张好像仇敌;他站着举起右手,如同敌人将悦人眼目的,尽行杀戮。在锡安百姓的帐棚上倒出他的忿怒,像一样。

5 主如仇敌以色列和锡安的一切宫殿,拆毁百姓的保障;在犹大民中加增悲伤哭号。

6 他强取自己的帐幕,好像是园中的窝棚,毁坏他的聚会之处。耶和华使圣节和安息日在锡安都被忘记,又在怒气的愤恨中藐视君王和祭司。

7 耶和华丢弃自己的祭坛,憎恶自己的圣所,将宫殿的墙垣交付仇敌。他们在耶和华的殿中喧嚷,像在圣会之日一样。

8 耶和华定意拆毁锡安的城墙;他拉了准绳,不将收回,定要毁灭。他使外郭和城墙都悲哀,一同衰败。

9 锡安的都陷入内;将她的闩毁坏,折断。她的君王和首领落在没有律法的列国中;她的先知不得见耶和华的异象

10 锡安城的长老上默默无声;他们扬起尘土落在上,腰束麻布耶路撒冷处女

11 我眼中流泪,以致失明,我的心肠扰乱,胆涂,都因我众民遭毁灭,又因孩童和吃奶的在城内街上发昏。

12 那时,他们在城内街上发昏,好像受伤的,在母亲的怀里,将要丧命;对母亲:谷、酒在哪里呢?

13 耶路撒冷的民哪,我可用甚麽向你证明呢?我可用甚麽与你相比呢?锡安的民哪,我可拿甚麽和你比较,好安慰你呢?因为你的裂口,谁能医治你呢?

14 你的先知为你见虚假和愚昧的异象,并没有显露你的罪孽,使你被掳的归回;却为你见虚假的默示和使你被赶出本境的缘故。

15 凡过的都向你拍掌。他们向耶路撒冷城嗤笑,摇:难道人所称为全美的,称为全所喜悦的,就是这城吗?

16 你的仇敌都向你大大张;他们嗤笑,又切齿:我们灭她。这真是我们所盼望的日子临到了!我们亲眼见了!

17 耶和华成就了他所定的,应验了他古时所命定的。他倾覆了,并不顾惜,使你的仇敌向你夸耀;使你敌人的角也被高举。

18 锡安民的哀求主。锡安的城墙啊,愿你泪如,昼夜不息;愿你眼中的瞳人泪不止。

19 夜间,每逢交更的时候要起来呼喊,在主面前倾。你的孩童在各市口上受饿发昏;你要为他们的性命向主举手祷告。

20 耶和华啊,求你观!见你向谁这样行?妇人岂可自己所生育手里所摇弄的婴孩吗?祭司和先知岂可在主的圣所中被杀戮吗?

21 少年人和老年人都在街上躺卧;我的处女和壮丁都倒在刀下;你发怒的日子杀死他们。你杀了,并不顾惜。

22 你招聚四围惊吓我的,像在大会的日子招聚人一样。耶和华发怒的日子,无人逃脱,无人存留。我所摇弄所养育的婴孩,仇敌都杀净了。

   

Commentary

 

Swallow

  

In Genesis 41:7, this signifies the extermination of useful knowledges by those which were useless. (Arcana Coelestia 5217, 5258)

In Exodus 7:12, Psalm 106:17, this signifies being taken away. (Arcana Coelestia 7299)

(References: Apocalypse Explained 391)

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #2682

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2682. 'And she put the boy under one of the shrubs' means despair that no truth or good at all was perceived. This is clear from the meaning of 'the boy' as spiritual truth, dealt with in 2669, 2677, and from the meaning of 'a shrub' or a bush as perception, yet so small as to be scarcely anything at all - that smallness being the reason for the use of the expression, 'under one of the shrubs' (for by 'shrubs' the same is meant, though in a minor degree, as by trees, which mean perceptions, see 103, 2163) - and also from the feeling expressed in the action, which is the feeling of despair. From this it is evident that 'she put the boy under one of the shrubs' means despair that no truth or good at all was perceived. That being put under one of the shrubs means being left desolate so far as truth and good are concerned, to the point of despair, is evident in Job,

In poverty and in hunger, one all alone. They were fleeing to the drought, to the previous night's desolation and devastation, picking mallows on the shrub; in the cleft of the valleys to dwell, in holes of the dust and rocks; among the shrubs they were groaning, under the wild thistle they were joined together. Job 30:3-4, 6-7.

This is a reference to the desolation of truth, which is described by means of expressions used commonly in the Ancient Church - for the Book of Job is a book of the Ancient Church - such as 'in poverty and in hunger, one all alone', 'fleeing to the drought, the previous night's desolation and devastation', 'in the clefts of valleys and rocks to dwell', as well as 'picking mallows on the shrubs', and 'groaning among the shrubs'. So also in Isaiah,

They will come and all of them will rest in rivers of desolations, in the clefts of rocks, and on all bushes, and in all water-courses. Isaiah 7:19.

This also is a reference to desolation, which is described by means of similar forms of expression, namely 'resting in rivers of desolations, in the clefts of rocks, and on bushes'.

[2] In this present verse the subject is the second state of those who are being reformed, which is a state when they are reduced to ignorance, so that they do not know any truth at all, even to the point of despair. The reason they are reduced to such ignorance is so that the persuasive light which shines from the proprium may be extinguished. This light is such that it illuminates falsities as much as it does truths and so leads to a belief in what is false by means of truths and a belief in what is true by means of falsities, and at the same time to trust in themselves. They are also reduced to such ignorance in order that they may be led through actual experience into a recognition of the fact that no good or truth at all originates in themselves or what is properly their own but in the Lord. Those who are being reformed are reduced to ignorance, even to the state of despair, at which point they receive comfort and enlightenment, as is clear from what follows. For the light of truth from the Lord cannot flow into the persuasive thinking that originates in the proprium; indeed its nature is such as to extinguish that light. In the next life that persuasive thinking presents itself as the light in winter, but with the approach of the light of heaven a kind of darkness consisting in ignorance of all truth takes the place of that wintry light. This state with those who are being reformed is called a state of desolation of truth, and is also frequently the subject in the internal sense of the Word.

[3] But few are able to know about that state because few at the present day are being regenerated. To people who are not being regenerated, it is all the same whether they know the truth or whether they do not, and also whether what they do know is the truth or whether it is not, provided that they can pass a thing off as the truth. But people who are being regenerated give much thought to doctrine and to life since they give much thought to eternal salvation. Consequently if truth deserts them, they grieve at heart because truth is the object of all their thought and affection. The nature of the state of those who are being regenerated and the nature of those who are not may become clear from the following consideration: While in the body a person lives as to his spirit in heaven and as to his body in the world. He is born into both and has been so created that he is in effect able as to his spirit to be with angels, and at the same time to be with men through the things which belong to the body. But since those who believe that they have a spirit which will continue to live after death are few in number those who are being regenerated are few. To those who do believe that they have a spirit the next life forms the whole of their thought and affection, and the world in comparison none at all. But to those who do not believe that they have a spirit the world forms the whole of their thought and affection and the next life in comparison none at all. The former are those who can be regenerated, but the latter those who cannot.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.