The Bible

 

以西结书 32

Study

   

1 十二年十二初一日,耶和华的临到我说:

2 人子啊,你要为埃及法老哀歌:从前你在列国中,如同少壮狮子;现在你却像中的大鱼。你冲出江,用爪搅动诸,使江浑浊。

3 耶和华如此:我必用多国的人民,将我的撒在你身上,把你拉上来。

4 我必将你丢在上,抛在田野,使空中的飞都落在你身上,使遍的野兽吃你得饱。

5 我必将你的丢在间,用你高大的尸首谷。

6 我又必用你的血浇灌你所游泳之,漫过顶;河道都必充满。

7 我将你扑灭的时候,要把遮蔽,使众昏暗,以密遮掩太阳月亮也不放

8 我必使上的亮都在你以上变为昏,使你的黑暗。这是耶和华的。

9 我使你败亡的风声传到你所不认识的各国。那时,我必使多民的因你愁烦。

10 我在许多国民和君面前向你抡我的刀,国民就必因你惊奇,君也必因你极其恐慌。在你仆倒的日子,他们各为自己的性命时刻战兢。

11 耶和华如此:巴比伦王的刀必临到你。

12 我必藉勇士的刀使你的众民仆倒;这勇士都是列国中强暴的。他们必使埃及的骄傲归於无有;埃及的众民必被灭绝。

13 我必从埃及多水旁除灭所有的走;人必不再搅浑这水。

14 那时,我必使埃及澄清,江缓流。这是耶和华的。

15 我使埃及变为荒废凄凉;这缺少从前所充满的,又击杀其中一切的居民。那时,他们就知道我是耶和华

16 人必用这哀歌去哀哭,列国的女子为埃及和他的群众也必以此悲哀。这是耶和华的。

17 十二年十二十五日,耶和华的临到我说:

18 人子啊,你要为埃及群众哀号,又要将埃及和有名之国的女子,并的人,一同扔到阴府去。

19 你埃及的美丽胜过谁呢?你去与未受割礼的人一同躺卧罢!

20 他们必在被杀的人中仆到。他被交,要把他和他的群众拉去。

21 强盛的勇士要在阴间对埃及王和帮助他的说话;他们是未受割礼被杀的人,已经去,躺卧不动。

22 亚述和他的众民都在那里,他民的坟墓在他四围;他们都是被杀倒在刀下的。

23 他们的坟墓中极深之处。他的众民在他坟墓的四围,都是被杀倒在刀下的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐。

24 以拦也在那里,他的群众在他坟墓的四围,都是被杀倒在刀、未受割礼而阴府的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐,并且与的人一同担当羞辱

25 他和他的群众在被杀的人中设立榻。他民的坟墓在他四围,他们都是未受割礼被刀杀的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐,并且与的人一同担当羞辱。以拦已经放在被杀的人中。

26 米设、土巴,和他们的群众都在那里。他民的坟墓在他四围,他们都是未受割礼被刀杀的;他们曾在活人之使人惊恐。

27 他们不得与那未受割礼仆倒的勇士一同躺卧;这些勇士带着兵器阴间,枕刀骨头上有本身的罪孽;他们曾在活人之使勇士惊恐。

28 法老啊,你必在未受割礼的人中败坏,与那些被杀的人一同躺卧。

29 以东也在那里。他君和一切首领虽然仗着势力,还是放在被杀的人中;他们必与未受割礼的和的人一同躺卧。

30 在那里有北方的众王子和一切西顿人,都与被杀的人去。他们虽然仗着势力使人惊恐,还是蒙羞。他们未受割礼,和被刀杀的一同躺卧,与的人一同担当羞辱

31 法老见他们,便为他被杀军队安慰。这是耶和华的。

32 我任凭法老在活人之使人惊恐,法老和他的群众必放在未受割礼和被杀的人中。这是耶和华的。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Sacred Scripture #15

Study this Passage

  
/ 118  
  

15. To show that the prophetic books of the Word of the Old Testament are in many places unintelligible apart from their spiritual meaning, I should like to cite just a few. This from Isaiah, for example:

Then Jehovah will rouse up a whip against Assyria, like the blow against Midian on the rock Oreb; his staff will be stretched out over the sea, and he will lift it against the way of Egypt. And it will happen on that day that his burden will depart from your shoulder and his yoke from your neck. He will come against Aiath; he will cross over into Migron. He will command his weapons against Michmash; they will cross Mabara. Gibeah will be a place of lodging for us; Ramah will tremble with fear; Gibeah of Saul will flee. Wail with your voice, daughter of Gallim! Listen to Laishah, unfortunate Anathoth! Madmenah will wander; the inhabitants of Gebim will gather together. In Nob is it still a day for standing firm? The mountain of the daughter of Zion, the hill of Jerusalem, will move its hand. Jehovah will cut down the tangled places in the forest with iron, and Lebanon will fall by means of the Mighty One. (Isaiah 10:24-34)

All we find here are names from which we can draw no sense without the aid of the spiritual meaning, in which all the names in the Word point to matters of heaven and the church. We gather from this meaning that this passage refers to the ruin of the whole church by information that corrupted every true teaching and supported every false teaching.

[2] In another passage from the same prophet,

On that day the rivalry of Ephraim will wane and the enemies of Judah will be cut off. Ephraim will not compete with Judah, and Judah will not trouble Ephraim, but they will swoop down upon the shoulder of the Philistines toward the sea. Together they will plunder the children of the east. Edom and Moab will be [subject to] the stretching out of their hand. Jehovah will curse the tongue of the sea of Egypt and will shake his hand over the river with the vehemence of his spirit; and he will strike it into seven streams, to make a pathway [that can be trodden] with sandals. Then there will be a highway for the rest of his people, the remnant from Assyria. (Isaiah 11:11, 13-16)

Here too, only those who know what these particular names mean will see anything divine, when in fact this is about the Lord’s Coming and what will happen then, as is perfectly obvious from the first ten verses of the chapter. So without the aid of the spiritual meaning, who would see what these statements in this sequence mean, namely, that if people are caught up in false beliefs because of ignorance but have not let themselves be led astray by evil tendencies, they will find their way to the Lord, and that the church will then understand the Word, so that their false beliefs will no longer harm them?

[3] It is much the same in other passages where there are no names, as in Ezekiel:

Thus says the Lord Jehovih: “Son of Humanity, say to every winged bird and to every beast of the field, ‘Gather and come. Gather yourselves from all around for my sacrifice, which I am sacrificing for you, a great sacrifice on the mountains of Israel, so that you may eat flesh and drink blood. You will eat the flesh of the mighty and drink the blood of the rulers of the earth. You will eat fat until you are full and drink blood until you are drunk, from my sacrifice, which I am sacrificing for you. At my table you will eat your fill of horses and chariots and the mighty and every man of war. This is how I will establish my glory among the nations.’” (Ezekiel 39:17-21)

If readers do not know from the spiritual sense the meaning of a sacrifice, of flesh and blood, of horses, chariots, the mighty, and men of war, all they can conclude is that they are going to eat and drink things like this. The spiritual meaning, though, tells us that eating flesh and drinking blood from a sacrifice that the Lord Jehovih offers on the mountains of Israel means taking divine goodness and divine truth into ourselves from the Word. This passage is about summoning everyone to the Lord’s kingdom, specifically the Lord’s establishment of a church among the nations. Can anyone fail to see that flesh does not mean flesh and that blood does not mean blood in this text? The same holds true for drinking blood until we are drunk and eating our fill of horses, chariots, the mighty, and every man of war.

There are passages like this in a thousand other places in the prophets.

  
/ 118  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.