The Bible

 

何西阿书 4

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1 以色列人哪,你们当耶和华的耶和华与这居民争辩,因这上无诚实,无良善,无人认识

2 但起假誓,不践前言,杀害,盗,奸淫,行强暴,杀人流血,接连不断。

3 因此,这悲哀,其上的民、田野的兽、空中的必都衰微,中的鱼也必消灭。

4 然而,都不必争辩,也不必指责,因为这民与抗拒祭司的一样。

5 你这祭司必日间跌倒;先知也必夜间与你一同跌倒;我必灭绝你的母亲

6 我的民因无知识而灭亡。你弃掉知识,我也必弃掉你,使你不再给我作祭司。你既忘了的律法,我也必忘记你的儿女。

7 祭司越发增多,就越发得罪我;我必使他们的荣耀变为羞辱

8 他们我民的赎祭,满心愿意我民犯

9 将来民如何,祭司也必如何;我必因他们所行的惩罚他们,照他们所做的报应他们。

10 他们,却不得饱;行淫,而不得立後;因为他们离弃耶和华,不遵他的命。

11 奸淫和酒,并新酒,夺去人的

12 我的民求问偶,以为杖能指示他们;因为他们的淫心使他们失迷,他们就行淫离弃,不守约束,

13 在各顶,各冈的橡树、杨树、栗树之,献祭烧香,因为树影美。所以,你们的女儿淫乱,你们的新妇(或译:儿妇;同)行淫。

14 你们的女儿淫乱,你们的新妇行淫,我却不惩罚他们;因为你们自己离群与娼妓同居,与妓女一同献祭。这无知的民必致倾倒。

15 以色列啊,你虽然行淫,犹大却不可犯罪。不要往吉甲去,不要上到伯亚文,也不要指着永生的耶和华起誓。

16 以色列倔强,犹如倔强的母;现在耶和华要放他们,如同放羊羔在宽阔之地。

17 以法莲亲近偶像,任凭他罢!

18 他们所喝的已经发酸,他们时常行淫,他们的官长最羞耻的事。

19 把他们裹在翅膀里;他们因所献的祭必致蒙羞。

   

The Bible

 

何西阿书 5:4

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4 他们所行的使他们不能归向;因有淫心在他们里面,他们也不认识耶和华

Commentary

 

Ephraim

  
Jacob blessing the sons of Joseph, by Januarius Zick

Ephraim was the second son born to Joseph in Egypt and was, along with his older brother Manasseh, elevated by Jacob to the same status as Joseph’s brothers. Thus when the tribes of Israel are named, Ephraim and Manasseh are named as patriarchs along with their uncles – Reuben, Simeon, Levi, Judah, Dan, Naphtali, Gad, Asher, Issachar, Zebulun and Benjamin -- but Joseph is not. According to Swedenborg, Ephraim represents the intellectual aspect of the church, the part that explores and understands what is true – especially the true ideas that can be drawn from the Bible. Manasseh, meanwhile, represents the affectional aspect of the church, the part that feels and loves and cares. This plays into the best-known story of Ephraim’s life. When Jacob was old and nearing death, Joseph brought his two sons to be blessed. He presented Manasseh to Jacob’s right hand as the elder, and Ephraim to Jacob’s left hand. But Jacob crossed his hands and gave Ephraim the primary blessing. According to Swedenborg, Manasseh was the elder son because ultimately, what we love makes us who we are; our loves form our lives. So our loves are the most central, leading aspect of our human existence, with our intellect playing a secondary role. But as we develop, we need to reverse those. We can use our intellect to understand what is good and right and force ourselves to do it, even when our desires are for what’s selfish. If we stick to that out of a determination to follow the Lord and be good people, the Lord will eventually remove the selfishness from our hearts so we can truly love what is good. By having Jacob bless Ephraim above Manasseh, the Lord is telling us that we have to put our intellect first to pursue our spiritual journey.