The Bible

 

创世记 30

Study

   

1 拉结见自己不给雅各生子,就嫉妒他姊姊,对雅各:你给我孩子,不然我就死了

2 雅各向拉结生气,:叫你不生育的是,我岂能代替他作主呢?

3 拉结:有我的使女辟拉在这里,你可以与他同房,使他生子在我膝下,我便因他也得孩子(原文作被建立)。

4 拉结就把他的使女辟拉丈夫为妾;雅各便与他同房,

5 辟拉就怀孕,给雅各生了一个儿子

6 拉结伸了我的冤,也了我的声音,赐我一个儿子,因此他起名但(就是伸冤的意思)。

7 拉结的使女辟拉又怀孕,给雅各生了第二个儿子

8 拉结:我与我姊姊大大相争,并且得胜,於是给他起名拿弗他利(就是相争的意思)。

9 利亚见自己停了生育,就把使女悉帕雅各为妾。

10 利亚的使女悉帕给雅各生了一个儿子

11 利亚:万幸!於是给他起名迦得(就是万幸的意思)。

12 利亚的使女悉帕又给雅各生了第二个儿子

13 利亚:我有福阿,众女子都要称我是有福的,於是给他起名亚设(就是有福的意思)。

14 割麦子的时候,流便往田里去,寻见风茄,拿来母亲利亚。拉结对利亚:请你把你儿子的风茄我些。

15 利亚:你夺了我的丈夫还算小事麽?你又要夺我儿子的风茄麽?拉结:为你儿子的风茄,今夜他可以与你同寝。

16 到了晚上雅各从田里回,利亚出迎接他,:你要与我同寝,因为我实在用我儿子的风茄把你雇下了。那一夜,雅各就与他同寝。

17 应允了利亚,他就怀孕,给雅各生了第五个儿子

18 利亚了我价值,因为我把使女了我丈夫,於是他起名以萨迦(就是价值的意思)。

19 利亚又怀孕,给雅各生了第六儿子

20 利亚赐我厚赏;我丈夫必与我同住,因我给他生了个儿子,於是给他起名西布伦(就是同住的意思)。

21 来又生了一个女儿,给他起名底拿。

22 顾念拉结,应允了他,使他能生育。

23 拉结怀孕生子,除去了我的羞耻,

24 就给他起名约瑟(就是增添的意思),意思:愿耶和华再增添我一个儿子

25 拉结生约瑟之後,雅各拉班:请打发我走,叫我回到我本乡本土去。

26 请你把我服事你所得的妻子和儿女我,让我走;我怎样服事你,你都知道

27 拉班对他:我若在你眼前蒙恩,请你仍与我同住,因为我已算定,耶和华赐福与我是为你的缘故;

28 :请你定你的工价,我就你。

29 雅各对他:我怎样服事你,你的牲畜在我手里怎样,是你知道的。

30 我未来之先,你所有的很少,现今却发大众多,耶和华随我的步赐福与你。如今,我甚麽时候才为自己兴家立业呢?

31 拉班:我当你甚麽呢?雅各:甚麽你也不必我,只有一件事,你若应承,我便仍旧牧放你的羊群

32 今天我要走遍你的羊群,把绵中凡有点的、有的,和黑色的,并山羊中凡有的、有点的,都挑出来;将来这一等的就算我的工价。

33 以後你查看我的工价,凡在我手里的山羊不是有点有的,绵羊不是黑色的,那就算是我的;这样便可证出我的公

34 拉班:好阿!我情愿照着你的行。

35 当日,拉班把有纹的、有的公山羊,有点的、有的、有杂白纹的母山羊,并黑色的绵羊,都挑出来,交在他儿子们的下,

36 又使自己和雅各相离的路程。雅各就牧养拉班其馀的

37 雅各拿杨树、杏树、枫树的嫩枝,将皮剥成白纹,使枝子露出白的来,

38 将剥了皮的枝子,对着羊群,插在饮沟里和里,的时候,牝牡配合。

39 对着枝子配合,就生下有纹的、有点的、有的来。

40 雅各羔分出来,使拉班的与这有纹和黑色的相对,把自己的另放一处,不叫他和拉班的混杂。

41 羊群肥壮配合的时候,雅各就把枝子插在水沟里,使对着枝子配合。

42 只是到瘦弱配合的时候就不插枝子。这样,瘦弱的就归拉班,肥壮的就归雅各

43 於是雅各极其发大,得了许多羊群、仆婢、骆驼,和

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #3974

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

3974. 'Give me my womenfolk' means that the affections for truth belonged to that natural, 'and my children' means as did the truths born from those affections. This is clear from the meaning of 'womenfolk' or 'wives' as affections for truth - his wife 'Leah' meaning the affection for external truth, and 'Rachel' the affection for internal truth, both dealt with often above; and from the meaning of 'children' as truths born from those affections. For 'sons' means truths, 489, 491, 533, 1147, 2623, 3373, and the children born of the womenfolk truths that spring from those affections.

It was a regulation among the Ancients that women given to slaves belonged to the master with whom they served, and so did the children born from them, as may be seen in Moses,

If you buy a Hebrew slave he shall serve for six years; and in the seventh he shall go out free, for nothing. If his master has given him a wife and she has borne him sons or daughters, the wife and her children shall belong to her master, and he shall go out by himself. 1 Exodus 21:2, 4.

It was because this was also a regulation in the Ancient Church and was therefore well known to Laban that he laid claim to Jacob's wives and children, as is evident in the next chapter,

Laban said to Jacob, The daughters are my daughters, and the sons are my sons, and the flock is my flock, and all that you see belongs to me. Genesis 31:43.

And because Jacob knows this he says to Laban, 'Give me my womenfolk and my children'. But this regulation as stated in Moses in the verses quoted above represented the right of the internal or rational man to the goods and truths of the external or natural man which the latter has obtained for itself. For a slave represented the truth of the natural man as that truth exists at first before genuine truths are instilled. The truth which is present at first is not truth but the outward appearance of it. Nevertheless it serves as the means by which genuine truths and goods are introduced, as has been shown already. For this reason once goods and truths have been instilled through that truth present at first, that is, through the service it renders, it is dispensed with, but the genuine truths obtained in that way are retained. It was for the sake of this representation that this law about slaves was laid down.

[2] But as for Jacob, he was not a slave who had been purchased, but a man from a more distinguished family than Laban. He himself - that is to say, Jacob - purchased Laban's daughters, and so also the children by them, through the service he rendered; for they were his instead of wages. Consequently Laban's assumptions concerning them were not correct. Furthermore 'a Hebrew slave' means the truth which serves to introduce genuine goods and truths, and his wife the affection for natural good. But Jacob's position was different from that of a slave. He represented the good of natural truth, and his wives the affections for truth. Nor does Laban have the same representation as the master in the law that has been quoted relating to a Hebrew slave. That is to say, he does not represent the rational, but a parallel good, 3612, 3665, 3778, which is such that it is not genuine good but the outward appearance of the genuine, serving to introduce truths, 3665, 3690, which were accordingly 'Jacob's'.

[3] These details which have been presented are indeed such as fall within the mental grasp of none but a very few, for most people do not know what the truth and good of the natural are, and that these are different from the truth and good of the rational. Still less do they know that goods and truths which are not genuine but only so to external appearance serve to introduce genuine truths and goods, especially at the outset of regeneration. All the same, as these details are contained in the internal sense of these words, and also in the internal sense of those that follow concerning Laban's flock from which Jacob obtained a flock for himself, they ought not to be passed over in silence. There will perhaps be some who grasp them. Any who have a strong desire to know such things, that is, who are stirred by an affection for spiritual good and truth, receive enlightenment in such matters.

Footnotes:

1. literally, with his own body

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.