The Bible

 

创世记 21

Study

   

1 耶和华按着先前的话眷顾撒拉,便照他所的给撒拉成就。

2 亚伯拉罕年老的时候,撒拉怀了孕;到的日期,就给亚伯拉罕生了一个儿子

3 亚伯拉罕给撒拉所生的儿子起名以撒

4 以撒生下来第八日,亚伯拉罕照着所吩咐的,给以撒行了割礼

5 儿子以撒生的时候,亚伯拉罕年一岁。

6 撒拉使我喜笑,凡见的必与我一同喜笑;

7 :谁能预先对亚伯拉罕撒拉要养婴孩呢?因为在他年老的时候,我给他生了一个儿子

8 孩子渐长,就断了奶。以撒断奶的日子,亚伯拉罕设摆丰盛的筵席。

9 当时,撒拉见埃及人夏甲给亚伯拉罕所生的儿子戏笑,

10 就对亚伯拉罕:你把这使女和他儿子赶出去!因为这使女的儿子不可与我的儿子以撒一同承受产业。

11 亚伯拉罕因他儿子的缘故很忧愁。

12 亚伯拉罕:你不必为这童子和你的使女忧愁。凡撒拉对你的话,你都该从;因为从以撒生的,才要称为你的後裔。

13 至於使女的儿子,我也必使他的後裔成立一国,因为他是你所生的。

14 亚伯拉罕起来,拿饼和一皮袋了夏甲,搭在他的肩上,又把孩子交他,打发他走。夏甲就走了,在别是巴的旷野走迷了路。

15 皮袋的用尽了,夏甲就把孩子撇在小树底

16 自己走开约有一箭之远,相对而:我不忍见孩子,就相对而,放声大哭。

17 见童子的声音的使者从呼叫夏甲:夏甲,你为何这样呢?不要害怕已经见童子的声音了。

18 起来!把童子抱在怀(原文作)中,我必使他的後裔成为国。

19 使夏甲的眼睛明亮,他就见一口,便去将皮袋盛满了,给童子喝。

20 保佑童子,他就渐长,旷野,成了弓箭手。

21 在巴兰的旷野;他母亲埃及给他娶了一个妻子

22 当那时候,亚比米勒同他军长非各对亚伯拉罕:凡你所行的事都有的保佑。

23 我愿你如今在这里指着对我起誓,不要欺负我与我的儿子,并我的子孙。我怎样厚待了你,你也要照样厚待我与你所寄居这的民。

24 亚伯拉罕:我情愿起誓。

25 从前,亚比米勒的仆人霸占了一口亚伯拉罕为这事指责亚比米勒。

26 亚比米勒:谁做这事,我不知道,你也没有告诉我,今日我才见了。

27 亚伯拉罕和牛了亚比米勒,人就彼此立约。

28 亚伯拉罕只母羔另放在一处。

29 亚比米勒问亚伯拉罕:你把这只母羊羔另放在一处,是甚麽意思呢?

30 :你要从我里受这只母羊羔,作我这口的证据。

31 所以他给那地方起名别是巴,因为他们人在那里起了誓。(别是巴就是盟誓的井的意思)

32 他们在别是巴立了约,亚比米勒就同他军长非各起身回非利士去了。

33 亚伯拉罕在别是巴栽上一棵垂丝柳树,又在那里求告耶和华─永生神的名。

34 亚伯拉罕非利士人寄居了多日。

   

From Swedenborg's Works

 

Arcana Coelestia #1949

Study this Passage

  
/ 10837  
  

1949. That 'he will be a wild-ass man' means rational truth, which is described, is clear from the meaning of 'a wild ass' as rational truth. In the Word, horses, horsemen, mules, and asses are mentioned many times, but nobody up to now has known that they mean intellectual concepts, rational concepts, and factual knowledge. That these are meant will be abundantly confirmed, in the Lord's Divine mercy, in their separate places. Belonging to the same group is the wild-ass, for such is a mule living in the wilderness or an ass in the wild and means man's rational - not the rational in its entirety, but only rational truth. The rational is composed of good and of truth, that is, of things belonging to charity and of those belonging to faith. It is rational truth that is meant by a wild ass. This then is what Ishmael represents and is described in the present verse.

[2] How can anyone believe that rational truth separated from rational good is of such a nature? I myself would not have known if I had not been taught from actual experience. Whether you refer to it as rational truth or as the person whose rational is of that nature, it amounts to the same thing. The person whose rational is such as consists in truth alone, even though this is the truth of faith, and does not at the same time consist in the good of charity, is altogether such. He is quick to find fault, makes no allowances, is against all, regards everyone as being in error, is instantly prepared to rebuke, to chasten, and to punish, shows no pity, does not apply himself and makes no effort to redirect people's thinking; for he views everything from the standpoint of truth, and nothing from the standpoint of good. In short, he is a hard man. The one thing to soften his hardness is the good of charity, for good is the soul of truth, and when good draws near and implants itself in truth the latter becomes so different that it can hardly be recognized. 'Isaac' represents the Lord's Rational Man which sprang from good, not from truth separated from good. So it was that Ishmael was cast out and after that dwelt in the desert, and that his mother took a wife for him from the land of Egypt, Genesis 21:9-21, all of which events are representative of a person who is endowed with a rational such as that.

[3] Mention is made of wild asses in the prophetical parts of the Word, as in Isaiah,

The palace will be deserted, the multitude of the city forsaken; the hill and the watchtower will become dens, even for ever the joy of wild asses, a pasture of flocks. Isaiah 32:14.

This refers to the devastation of intellectual concepts - which when devastated of truths are called 'the joy of wild asses' and when devastated of goods 'a pasture of flocks' - so that the rational does not exist. In Jeremiah,

The wild asses stood on the hills, they panted for air like sea-monsters; their eyes failed because there was no herbage. Jeremiah 14:6.

This refers to a drought, or absence of good and truth. Reference is made to the wild asses 'panting for air' when people lay hold of inane ideas instead of realities which are truths. 'Their eyes failed' stands for failing to grasp what truth is.

[4] In Hosea,

For they have gone up to Assyria, a wild ass alone by himself; Ephraim has sought lovers 1 with a prostitute's hire. Hosea 8:9.

This refers to Israel or the spiritual Church. 'Ephraim' stands for the understanding part of it. 'Going up to Assyria' stands for reasoning about whether the truth is indeed the truth. 'A wild ass alone' stands for the rational thus destitute of truths. In the same prophet,

For he will be among his brothers like a wild ass, Jehovah's east wind will come rising up from the desert, and his spring will become dry, and his fountain dried up. It will strip his treasury of all precious vessels. Hosea 13:15.

This refers to 'Ephraim' by whom the understanding part of the spiritual Church is meant, and to the dissolution of the rational which is like 'a wild ass'. In David,

Jehovah God will send forth springs into the rivers; they will go among the mountains. They give drink to every wild beast of the fields; the wild asses quench their thirst. Psalms 104:10-11.

'Springs' stands for cognitions, 'wild beasts of the fields' for goods, 'the wild asses' for the truths of reason.

Footnotes:

1. literally, loves

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.