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Exodo 39

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1 At sa kayong bughaw, at kulay-ube, at pula, ay gumawa sila ng mga kasuutang mainam ang pagkayari upang gamitin sa pangangasiwa sa dakong banal, at ginawang mga banal na kasuutan kay Aaron; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

2 At kaniyang ginawa ang epod na ginto, na kayong bughaw, at kulay-ube, at pula, at linong pinili.

3 At kanilang pinukpok ang ginto na pinanipis na pahaba at pinutol na ginawang kawad na ginto, upang itahi sa kayong bughaw, at sa kulay-ube, at sa pula, at sa lino na gawa ng bihasang manggagawa.

4 Kanilang iginawa ng mga pangbalikat, na nagkakasugpong: sa dalawang dulo ay nagkakasugpong.

5 At ang mainam na pagkayaring pamigkis, na nasa ibabaw ng epod upang ibigkis, ay kaputol at gaya ng pagkayari ng epod; na ginto, at kayong bughaw, at kulay-ube, at pula, linong pinili; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

6 At kanilang ginawa ang mga batong onix na pinamutihan ng kalupkop na ginto, na ayos ukit ng isang panatak, ayon sa mga pangalan ng mga anak ni Israel.

7 At kaniyang inilagay sa ibabaw ng pangbalikat ng epod upang maging mga batong pinakaalaala sa ikagagaling ng mga anak ni Israel; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

8 At kaniyang ginawa ang pektoral, na gawa ng bihasang manggagawa, gaya ng pagkayari ng epod; na ginto, at kayong bughaw, at kulay-ube, at pula, at linong pinili.

9 Parisukat; kanilang ginawang nakatiklop ang pektoral: isang dangkal ang luwang niyaon, pagka nakatiklop.

10 At kanilang kinalupkupan ng apat na hanay na sarisaring bato: isang hanay ay sardio, topacio, at karbungko na siyang unang hanay.

11 At ang ikalawang hanay, ay isang esmeralda, isang zafiro, at isang diamante.

12 At ang ikatlong hanay, ay isang jacinto, isang agata, at isang ametista.

13 At ang ikaapat na hanay ay isang berilo, isang onix, at isang jaspe; na mga natatakpan ng mga pamuting ginto sa kanilang mga pagkakakalupkop.

14 At ang mga bato ay ayon sa mga pangalan ng mga anak ni Israel, labingdalawa, ayon sa kanilang mga pangalan; na ayos ukit ng isang panatak; bawa't isa'y ayon sa kaniyang pangalan, na ukol sa labingdalawang lipi.

15 At kanilang iginawa ang pektoral ng mga tanikalang parang tirintas na ayos pinili na taganas na ginto.

16 At sila'y gumawa ng dalawang pangkalupkop na ginto, at ng dalawang singsing na ginto; at inilagay ang dalawang singsing sa dalawang dulo ng pektoral.

17 At kanilang ikinabit ang dalawang tanikalang pinili na ginto sa dalawang singsing sa mga sulok ng pektoral.

18 At ang ibang dalawang dulo ng dalawang tanikalang ayos singsing ay kanilang ikinabit sa dalawang pangkalupkop, at mga ikinabit sa mga pangbalikat ng epod sa dakong harapan niyaon.

19 At sila'y gumawa ng ibang dalawang singsing na ginto, at mga inilagay sa dalawang sulok ng pektoral sa gilid niyaon, na nasa dakong kabaligtaran ng epod.

20 At sila'y gumawa ng dalawang singsing na ginto, at mga ikinabit sa dalawang pangbalikat ng epod sa dakong ibaba, sa may harapan, na malapit sa pagkakasugpong, sa ibabaw ng mainam na pagkayaring pamigkis ng epod.

21 At kanilang itinali ang pektoral sa pamamagitan ng mga singsing, sa mga singsing ng epod ng isang panaling bughaw upang mamalagi sa ibabaw ng mainam na pagkayaring pamigkis ng epod; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

22 At kaniyang ginawa ang balabal ng epod na yari ng manghahabi, na taganas na bughaw;

23 At ang butas ng balabal ay nasa gitna niyaon na gaya ng leeg ng isang koselete, na may isang uriang tinahi sa palibot ng pinakaleeg upang huwag mapunit.

24 At kanilang ginawan ang mga ribete ng balabal ng mga granadang kayong bughaw, at kulay-ube, at pula, at linong pinili.

25 At sila'y gumawa ng mga kampanilyang taganas na ginto, at inilagay ang mga kampanilya sa pagitan ng mga granada sa ibabaw ng ribete ng balabal sa palibot, sa pagitan ng mga granada;

26 Isang kampanilya at isang granada, isang kampanilya at isang granada, sa ibabaw ng ribete ng balabal sa palibot, upang ipangasiwa gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

27 At kanilang ginawa ang mga tunika na lino na yaring hinabi para kay Aaron, at sa kaniyang mga anak,

28 At ang mitra na lino, at ang mga mainam na tiara na lino, at ang mga salawal na lino na kayong pinili na lino,

29 At ang bigkis na linong pinili, at kayong bughaw at kulay-ube, at pula, na gawa ng mangbuburda; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

30 At kanilang ginawa ang lamina ng banal na korona na taganas na ginto, at sinulatan ng isang titik na ayos ukit ng isang panatak, Banal sa Panginoon.

31 At kanilang tinalian ng isang panaling bughaw, upang ilapat sa ibabaw ng mitra; gaya ng iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises.

32 Gayon natapos ang buong gawa sa tabernakulo ng kapisanan: at ginawa ng mga anak ni Israel ayon sa buong iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises: gayon ginawa nila.

33 At kanilang dinala ang tabernakulo kay Moises, ang Tolda at ang lahat ng mga kasangkapan niyaon, ang mga kawit, ang mga tabla, ang mga barakilan, at ang mga haligi, at ang mga tungtungan;

34 At ang takip na mga balat ng mga tupa na tinina sa pula, at ang takip na balat ng mga poka, at ang lambong ng tabing;

35 Ang kaban ng patotoo at ang mga pingga niyaon, at ang luklukan ng awa;

36 Ang dulang, lahat ng mga sisidlan niyaon, at ang tinapay na handog;

37 Ang dalisay na kandelero, ang mga ilawan niyaon, ang mga ilawan na inayos, at lahat ng mga sisidlan niyaon, at ang langis na pangilawan;

38 At ang dambanang ginto, at ang langis na pangpahid, ang mabangong kamangyan, at ang tabing na gamit sa pintuan ng Tolda;

39 Ang dambanang tanso, at ang pinakasalang tanso, ang mga pingga at ang lahat ng mga sisidlan niyaon, ang hugasan at ang tungtungan;

40 Ang mga tabing ng looban, ang mga haligi, at ang mga tungtungan at ang tabing na pangpintuang-daan ng looban, ang mga panali, at ang mga tulos, at lahat ng mga kasangkapan sa paglilingkod sa tabernakulo, na gamit sa tabernakulo ng kapisanan;

41 Ang maiinam na pagkayaring kasuutan na gamit sa pangangasiwa sa dakong banal, at ang mga banal na kasuutan para kay Aaron na saserdote, at ang mga kasuutan ng kaniyang mga anak, upang mangasiwa sa katungkulang saserdote.

42 Ayon sa lahat na iniutos ng Panginoon kay Moises, ay gayon ginawa ng mga anak ni Israel ang lahat ng gawa.

43 At nakita ni Moises ang lahat ng gawain, at, narito, kanilang nagawa na kung paanong iniutos ng Panginoon ay gayon nila ginawa: at pinagbabasbasan ni Moises.

   

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Apocalypse Explained #364

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364. (Verse 4) And there went out another horse that was red. That this signifies the understanding of the Word destroyed as to good, is clear from the signification of a horse as denoting the Intellectual (concerning which see above, n. 355); in the present case, because the states of those who belong to the church where the Word is, are treated of. By a horse is signified the Intellectual of the men of the church as to the Word. And from the signification of red or reddish, as denoting the quality of a thing as to good, therefore, in the present case, the quality of the understanding of the Word as to good. That reddish here signifies this destroyed as to good, is evident from what immediately follows in this verse, for it is said, it was given to him that sat thereon to take peace from the earth, that they should kill one another, and there was given unto him a great sword, by which is signified, that there was thence the extinction of all truth. Because the horses seen by John, were distinguished by colours (for the first appeared white, the second red, the third black, and the fourth pale), and colours signify the qualities of things, therefore something shall first be said here concerning colours. In the heavens there appear colours of every kind, and they derive their origin from the light there, which light, as it immensely excels in brightness and splendour the light of the world, so also do the colours there; and because the light there is from the Sun of heaven, which is the Lord, and is the proceeding Divine, and hence that light is spiritual, therefore also all colours signify things spiritual. And since the proceeding Divine is the Divine good united to the Divine truth, and the Divine good in heaven is manifested by a flaming light, and the Divine truth by a white light, therefore, there are two fundamental colours there, namely, red and white; the red colour derives its origin from the flaming light which proceeds from the Divine good, and the white from the white light which proceeds from the Divine truth; therefore in proportion as colours are derived from red they signify good, and so far as they are derived from white, they signify truth.

(But these things will be more evident from what is said from experience concerning colours in the Arcana Coelestia, namely, that the most beautiful colours appear in the heavens (n. 1053, 1624); that colours in the heavens are from the light there, and that they are the modifications and variations thereof (n. 1042, 1043, 1053, 1624, 3993, 4530, 4922, 4742); that thus they are appearances of truth and good, and signify such things as pertain to intelligence and wisdom (n. 4530, 4922, 1677, 9466); that therefore the precious stones, which were of various colours, in the breast-plate of the ephod, or in the urim and thummim, signified all things of truth from good in heaven and in the church, and that hence the breast-plate in general signified the Divine truth shining forth from the Divine good (n. 9823, 9865, 9868, 9905); and that hence responses were given by variegations and resplendences of light, and at the same time by silent perception, or by a living voice out of heaven (n. 3862); that colours signify good in proportion as they are derived from red, and truth in proportion as they are from white (n. 9467). Concerning the light of heaven, whence and what it is, see the work concerning Heaven and Hell 126-140, 275.)

[2] Moreover it should be known, that red not only signifies the quality of a thing as to good, but also the quality of a thing as to evil; for that colour exists from the flaming light which is the light from the Sun of heaven, as said above, and it also exists from the flaming [quality] in hell, which is from the fire there, this fire being like a coal fire. Hence the red in heaven is altogether different from the red in hell; the red in heaven is shining and living, whereas the red in hell is hideously obscure and dead; the red of heaven also imparts life, but the red of hell death; the reason is, that the fire from which red is produced is in its origin love, celestial fire, being from celestial love, and infernal fire from infernal love; hence it is that fire in the Word signifies love in both senses (as may be seen, n. 4906, 5071, 5215, 6314, 6832, 7575, 10747; and in the work concerning, Heaven and Hell 134, 566-575); therefore the red existing therefrom signifies the quality of the love in both senses. This red also, or the red colour of this horse, in the original Greek, is expressed [by a word derived] from fire. From these considerations, and at the same time from the description of this horse in this verse, it is evident why it is that a red horse signifies the understanding of the Word destroyed as to good. That a horse signifies something of this sort, is quite evident from the fact, that the horses were seen when the seals were opened, and it is said that they went out, for horses could not go forth out of the book, but that those things were to be manifested that are signified by horses. That a horse signifies the Intellectual, and colour its quality, has been made well known to me from experience; for spirits who were meditating from the understanding upon some subject have appeared to me at different times riding upon horses, and when I asked them whether they were riding, they said they were not, but that they stood meditating upon the subject; hence it was evident, that riding upon a horse was an appearance representative of the operation of their understanding.

[3] There is also a place, which is called the assembly of the intelligent and wise, whither many resort for meditation, and when any one enters it, there appear to him horses of various colours, and variously caparisoned, and also chariots, and some riding, and others sitting in the chariots; when asked whether they ride upon horses, and are carried in chariots, they say that they are not, but that they go along meditating; hence also it was evident what is signified by horses, and by chariots. (But upon this subject more may be seen in the small work concerning the White Horse.) From these considerations, it is now evident, why it is that horses were seen by John when the seals of the book were opened, and also what they signify. The reason why those horses were seen, is, because all the spiritual things of the Word are set forth in the sense of its letter by such things as correspond or represent, and thence signify them, and this in order that the Divine may be there in ultimates, and, consequently, in fulness, as has been frequently said above.

[4] That reddish or red signifies the quality of a thing as to good is also evident from the following passages in the Word: In Moses:

Who washes his clothing in wine, and his garment in the blood of grapes. His eyes are redder than wine, and his teeth whiter than milk (Genesis 49:11, 12).

These words are in the prophecy of the father Israel concerning Judah, and by Judah is there meant the Lord as to the good of love, and in a relative sense the Lord's celestial kingdom. What is signified by each particular there, in the spiritual sense, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia, where they are explained. The Divine wisdom which is from the Divine good, is signified by his eyes being redder than wine; and the Divine intelligence, which is from the Divine truth, by his teeth being whiter than milk.

[5] In Lamentations:

"The Nazarites were whiter than snow, they were whiter than milk, their bones were more ruddy than pearls" (4:7).

By the Nazarites the Lord was represented as to the Divine Human (see above, n. 66, 196, at the end), wherefore also, in a relative sense, the good of celestial love was signified by them, because this good proceeds immediately from the Lord's Divine Human; its representative in the church is thus described. The truth of that good is signified by their being whiter than snow, and whiter than milk; and the good of truth, by their bones being more ruddy than pearls. For bones signify truths in their ultimate, thus truths in their whole extent, for in ultimates all things are together, and in fulness.

[6] That they are from good, and also are goods, is signified by their being ruddy. In Zechariah:

"I beheld four chariots going out from between mountains of brass. In the first chariot were red horses; in the second chariot black horses; in the third chariot white horses; and in the fourth chariot grisled horses, strong" (6:1-3).

That by the red horses is here also signified the quality of the understanding as to good in the beginning, by the black horses the quality of the understanding as to truth in the beginning, by the white horses the quality of the understanding as to truth afterwards, by the grisled horses the quality of the understanding as to truth and good afterwards, and by strong the quality thereof thence as to the power of resisting falsities and evils, may be seen above (n. 355), where the signification of the horse is treated of. In the same prophet almost the same is meant by the "red horse, upon which a man rode, standing among the myrtle trees" (1:8). Because by red or ruddy is signified the quality of a thing as to good, therefore, red rams' skins were used for the covering over the tabernacle (Exodus 25:5; 26:14; 35:7). And, therefore, also the water of separation, by which they were cleansed, was made from the ashes of a red heifer (Numbers 19:1-10). By the red heifer is signified the good of the natural man, and by the water of separation, made from those ashes, is signified the truth of the natural man; and this was commanded because all cleansing is effected by truths; the particulars also respecting the slaying of it, and respecting the preparation of the water of cleansing from it, involve spiritual things.

[7] Because red signifies the quality of a thing as to good, therefore, also names and things, which are named from the same expression in the original tongue, signify the good in which they originate. Red, in the original tongue, is called Adam, whence the name Adam, and also the name Edom, and hence also man is called Adam, the ground Adama, and the ruby Odam; thus, those names and those things are from red. By Adam is signified the Most Ancient Church, which was the church that was in the good of love; the same is signified by man, and also by ground in the spiritual sense, where celestial good is treated of. That Edom was named from red may be seen in Genesis 25:30; and hence the truth of the good of the natural man is signified by him. That the ruby is also named from red, may be seen in Exodus 28:17; 39:10; Ezekiel 28:13; hence it is that by the ruby is signified the truth of celestial good. (That Adam signifies the Most Ancient Church, which was the celestial church, or the church that was in the good of love to the Lord, may be seen, (n. 478, 479; that man signifies the church as to good, n. 4287, 7424, 7523; that ground also signifies the same, n. 566, 10570; that Edom, because he was named from red, signifies the truth of the good of the natural man, n. 3300, 3322; and that the ruby signifies the truth of celestial good, n. 9865.) Because red signifies the quality of a thing as to good, therefore, in the opposite sense, it signifies the quality of a thing as to evil, which is the opposite of good, consequently, good destroyed. In this sense red is mentioned in the following passages: In Isaiah:

"If your sins are as scarlet, they shall become white as snow; if they are red as crimson, they shall be as wool" (1:18).

And in Nahum:

"The shield of his mighty men is made red, the valiant men are in purple; in a fire of torches are his chariots, the chariots raged in the streets; they ran to and fro in the broad ways, the appearance of them as of torches" (2:3, 4).

In that sense also the dragon is called red (Apoc. 12:3); which will be explained in what follows.

  
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Translation by Isaiah Tansley. Many thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #3300

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3300. 'And the first came out, ruddy all over, like a hairy garment' 1 means good constituting the life of natural truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'coming out' as being born, from the meaning of 'ruddy' as good constituting the life, dealt with below, and from the meaning of 'a hairy garment' as the truth of the natural, also dealt with below. His being 'the first' means that in essence good is prior, as stated above in 3299. It is also called 'a hairy garment' so as to mean that good was clothed with truth as in a thin casing or body, as also stated above in 3299. In the Word 'a tunic' means nothing else in the internal sense than something that clothes another thing, and that also is why truths are compared to garments, 1073, 2576.

[2] The reason why 'ruddy' or 'red' means good constituting the life is that all good flows from love, and love itself is celestial and spiritual fire. Love is also compared to and actually called fire, see 933-936, as well as being compared to and actually called blood, 1001. Because both fire and blood are red, good that flows from love is meant by 'ruddy' and 'red', as may also be seen from the following places in the Word: In the prophecy of Jacob, who by then was Israel,

He will wash his clothing in wine and his garment in the blood of grapes. His eyes will be redder than wine, and his teeth whiter than milk. Genesis 49:11-12.

This refers to Judah, who is used here to mean the Lord, as may be clear to anyone. 'Clothing' here and 'garment' are the Lord's Divine Natural. 'wine' and 'the blood of grapes' are the Divine Good and Divine Truth of the Natural - Divine Good being spoken of as 'eyes redder than wine', and Divine Truth as 'teeth whiter than milk'. It is the joining together of good and truth within the Natural that is described in this fashion.

[3] In Isaiah,

Who is this who is coming from Edom, red as to his clothing, and his clothes like his that treads in the winepress? Isaiah 63:1-2.

Here 'Edom' stands for the Divine Good of the Lord's Divine Natural, as will be evident later on. 'Red as to clothing' is the good of truth, and 'clothes like his that treads in the winepress' the truth of good. In Jeremiah,

Her Nazirites were brighter than snow, they were whiter than milk. They were ruddier in body 2 than rubies, polished like sapphire. 3 Lamentations 4:7.

'Nazirites' represented the Lord's Divine Human, in particular the Divine Natural, and so the good of the latter was represented by their being 'ruddier in body than rubies'.

[4] Because 'red' meant good, in particular the good of the natural, the Jewish Church - in which every single thing was representative of the Lord, and from this of His kingdom, and consequently of good and truth which are the source of the Lord's kingdom - was therefore commanded to have a covering for the tabernacle of red-rams' skins, Exodus 25:5; 26:14; 35:5-7, 23; 36:19. That Church was also commanded to prepare the water for making atonement from the ashes of the red heifer that had been burnt, Numbers 19:2 and following verses. Unless the colour red had been a sign of something heavenly in the Lord's kingdom, it would never have been commanded that the rams should be red and that the heifer should be red. The fact that they represented sacred things anyone acknowledges who considers the Word to be sacred. Because the colour red had that meaning, therefore also the coverings of the Tabernacle were interwoven with, and had loops made of, scarlet, purple, and violet yarn, Exodus 35:6.

[5] Seeing that almost everything also has a contrary sense, as often stated, so too has 'red'. In the contrary sense 'red' means evil that is the outcome of self-love, the reasons for this being that the desires belonging to self-love are compared to and actually called fire, 934 (end), 1297, 1527, 1528, 1861, 2446, and are likewise compared to and actually called blood, 374, 954, 1005. Consequently 'red' in the contrary sense means those things, as in Isaiah,

Jehovah said, Though your sins are like scarlet, they will be white as snow. Though they are red as crimson, 4 they will be as wool. Isaiah 1:18.

In Nahum,

The shields of the mighty men of Belial have been made red, the mighty men are in crimson!; enveloped in the fire of torches are the chariots on the day [of preparation]. Nahum 2:3.

In John,

Another sign appeared in heaven, Behold, a great fiery-red dragon having seven heads, and on his heads seven jewels. Revelation 12:3.

In the same book,

I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; to him a crown was given; he went out conquering and to conquer. Then there came out another horse, fiery-red; and he who sat on the horse was permitted to take peace away from the earth, and so that men would slay one another. Therefore to him was given a great sword. After that a black horse came out, and at length a pale horse, whose name is death. Revelation 6:2-8.

Фусноти:

1. The Latin word is tunica, which is discussed in 4677.

2. literally, bone

3. literally, sapphire their polishing

4. literally, purple

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.