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Êxodo 28

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1 Depois farás chegar a ti teu irmão Arão, e seus filhos com ele, dentre os filhos de Israel, para me administrarem o ofício sacerdotal; a saber: Arão, Nadabe e Abiú, Eleazar e Itamar, os filhos de Arão.

2 Farás vestes sagradas para Arão, teu irmão, para glória e ornamento.

3 Falarás a todos os homens hábeis, a quem eu tenha enchido do espírito de sabedoria, que façam as vestes de Arão para santificá-lo, a fim de que me administre o ofício sacerdotal.

4 Estas pois são as vestes que farão: um peitoral, um éfode, um manto, uma túnica bordada, uma mitra e um cinto; farão, pois, as vestes sagradas para Arão, teu irmão, e para seus filhos, a fim de me administrarem o ofício sacerdotal.

5 E receberão o ouro, o azul, a púrpura, o carmesim e o linho fino,

6 e farão o éfode de ouro, azul, púrpura, carmesim e linho fino torcido, obra de desenhista.

7 Terá duas ombreiras, que se unam às suas duas pontas, para que seja unido.

8 E o cinto de obra esmerada do éfode, que estará sobre ele, formando com ele uma só peça, será de obra semelhante de ouro, azul, púrpura, carmesim e linho fino torcido.

9 E tomarás duas pedras de berilo, e gravarás nelas os nomes dos filhos de Israel.

10 Seis dos seus nomes numa pedra, e os Seis nomes restantes na outra pedra, segundo a ordem do seu nascimento.

11 Conforme a obra de lapidário, como a gravura de um selo, gravarás as duas pedras, com os nomes dos filhos de Israel; guarnecidas de engastes de ouro as farás.

12 E porás as duas pedras nas ombreiras do éfode, para servirem de pedras de memorial para os filhos de Israel; assim sobre um e outro ombro levará Arão diante do Senhor os seus nomes como memorial.

13 Farás também engastes de ouro,

14 e duas cadeiazinhas de ouro puro; como cordas as farás, de obra trançada; e aos engastes fixarás as cadeiazinhas de obra trançada.

15 Farás também o peitoral do juízo, obra de artífice; conforme a obra do éfode o farás; de ouro, de azul, de púrpura, de carmesim, e de linho fino torcido o farás.

16 Quadrado e duplo, será de um palmo o seu comprimento, e de um palmo a sua largura.

17 E o encherás de pedras de engaste, em quatro fileiras: a primeira será de uma cornalina, um topázio e uma esmeralda;

18 a segunda fileira será de uma granada, uma safira e um ônix;

19 a terceira fileira será de um jacinto, uma ágata e uma ametista;

20 e a quarta fileira será de uma crisólita, um berilo e um jaspe; elas serão guarnecidas de ouro nos seus engastes.

21 Serão, pois, as pedras segundo os nomes dos filhos de Israel, doze segundo os seus nomes; serão como a gravura de um selo, cada uma com o seu nome, para as doze tribos.

22 Também farás sobre o peitoral cadeiazinhas como cordas, obra de trança, de ouro puro.

23 Igualmente sobre o peitoral farás duas argolas de ouro, e porás as duas argolas nas duas extremidades do peitoral.

24 Então meterás as duas cadeiazinhas de ouro, de obra trançada, nas duas argolas nas extremidades do peitoral;

25 e as outras duas pontas das duas cadeiazinhas de obra trançada meterás nos dois engastes, e as porás nas ombreiras do éfode, na parte dianteira dele.

26 Farás outras duas argolas de ouro, e as porás nas duas extremidades do peitoral, na sua borda que estiver junto ao lado interior do éfode.

27 Farás mais duas argolas de ouro, e as porás nas duas ombreiras do éfode, para baixo, na parte dianteira, junto à costura, e acima do cinto de obra esmerada do éfode.

28 E ligarão o peitoral, pelas suas argolas, às argolas do éfode por meio de um cordão azul, de modo que fique sobre o cinto de obra esmerada do éfode e não se separe o peitoral do éfode.

29 Assim Arão levará os nomes dos filhos de Israel no peitoral do juízo sobre o seu coração, quando entrar no lugar santo, para memorial diante do Senhor continuamente.

30 Também porás no peitoral do juízo o Urim e o Tumim, para que estejam sobre o coração de Arão, quando entrar diante do Senhor; assim Arão levará o juízo dos filhos de Israel sobre o seu coração diante do Senhor continuamente.

31 Também farás o manto do éfode todo de azul.

32 No meio dele haverá uma abertura para a cabeça; esta abertura terá um debrum de obra tecida ao redor, como a abertura de cota de malha, para que não se rompa.

33 E nas suas abas, em todo o seu redor, farás romãs de azul, púrpura e carmesim, e campainhas de ouro, entremeadas com elas ao redor.

34 uma campainha de ouro, e uma romã, outra campainha de ouro, e outra romã, haverá nas abas do manto ao redor.

35 E estará sobre Arão quando ministrar, para que se ouça o sonido ao entrar ele no lugar santo diante do Senhor e ao sair, para que ele não morra.

36 Também farás uma lâmina de ouro puro, e nela gravarás como a gravura de um selo: SANTO AO SENHOR.

37 Pô-la-ás em um cordão azul, de maneira que esteja na mitra; bem na frente da mitra estará.

38 E estará sobre a testa de Arão, e Arão levará a iniqüidade das coisas santas, que os filhos de Israel consagrarem em todas as suas santas ofertas; e estará continuamente na sua testa, para que eles sejam aceitos diante do Senhor.

39 Também tecerás a túnica enxadrezada de linho fino; bem como de linho fino farás a mitra; e farás o cinto, obra de bordador.

40 Também para os filhos de Arão farás túnicas; e far-lhes-ás cintos; também lhes farás tiaras, para glória e ornamento.

41 E vestirás com eles a Arão, teu irmão, e também a seus filhos, e os ungirás e consagrarás, e os santificarás, para que me administrem o sacerdócio.

42 Faze-lhes também calções de linho, para cobrirem a carne nua; estender-se-ão desde os lombos até as coxas.

43 E estarão sobre Arão e sobre seus filhos, quando entrarem na tenda da revelação, ou quando chegarem ao altar para ministrar no lugar santo, para que não levem iniqüidade e morram; isto será estatuto perpétuo para ele e para a sua descendência depois dele.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #3272

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3272. 'Twelve princes of their peoples' means all the first and foremost features of that spiritual Church. This is clear from the meaning of 'twelve' as all things of faith and so of the Church, dealt with in 577, 2089, 2129 (end), 2130 (end); from the meaning of 'princes' as first and foremost features, dealt with in 1482, 2089; and from the meaning of 'peoples' as those who are governed by truths, dealt with in 1259, 1260, and so those who belong to the spiritual Church, for they are said to be those with whom truths predominate. The fact that all numbers in the Word mean real things becomes quite clear from the number twelve which occurs so many times. Whenever that number is used in the Word it means all things. For example, the twelve tribes in the Old Testament and the twelve apostles in the New mean all things of faith, and so all things of the Church. Here 'twelve princes' accordingly means all the first and foremost features of that Church which are represented by just so many sons of Ishmael.

[2] That the number twelve means those things becomes clear from what has been introduced in the places mentioned above, as well as from the following in the Word: In John,

I heard the number of the sealed out of every tribe of Israel - twelve thousand sealed out of the tribe of Judah, twelve thousand sealed out of the tribe of Reuben, twelve thousand sealed out of the tribe of Gad, and so on. Revelation 7:4-6, and following verses.

Here 'twelve thousand sealed out of every tribe' means nothing else than that everyone who receives faith, that is, who receives the good that accompanies it, is saved. In the same book,

A woman encircled with the sun, and the moon under her feet, and on her head a crown of twelve stars. Revelation 12:1.

'A woman' stands for the Church, 252, 253, 'the sun' for celestial love, 'the moon' for spiritual love, 30-38, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495. 'Twelve stars' stands for all things of faith - 'stars' being cognitions of good and truth, which are matters of faith, 2495, 2849.

[3] In the same book,

The holy city New Jerusalem, having twelve gates, and above the gates twelve angels, and names written which are those of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel. The wall of the city had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. He measured the city with the measuring rod, twelve thousand stadia. And he measured its wall, a hundred and forty-four cubits (twelve twelves), which is the measure of a man, that is, of an angel. The twelve gates were twelve pearls. Revelation 21:12, 14, 16-17, 21.

Here nothing else is meant by the holy city than the Lord's spiritual kingdom, and by the gates, wall, and foundations the things that constitute charity and faith, all of which things are meant by the frequently mentioned number twelve. The fact that neither the twelve tribes nor the twelve apostles are meant literally may be recognized by anyone. In the same book,

In the middle of its street, and of the river, on this side and on that, was the tree of life bearing twelve fruits, yielding its fruit each month. Revelation 22:2.

'Twelve fruits' means all things of charity.

[4] In Matthew,

Jesus said, Truly I say to you, that you who have followed Me, in the regeneration, when the Son of Man sits on His throne of glory, will sit on twelve thrones, judging the twelve tribes of Israel. Matthew 19:28.

Here 'the apostles' is not used to mean the apostles, nor 'thrones' to mean thrones, nor 'tribes' tribes, but matters of faith in their entirety, see 2129. Furthermore when the twelve tribes are referred to in the Old Testament Word they mean all things of the Church. The same applies to the twelve stones set according to the names of the twelve tribes of Israel, in the Urim and Thummim, Exodus 28:21; to the twelve loaves of the presence that were laid out on the table, Leviticus 24:5-6; and so on with every other reference to twelve. Also the names themselves of the twelve sons of Jacob or Israel contain all things of faith, as will be seen in the Lord's Divine mercy in Chapters 29, 30 below.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2441

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2441. That 'the sun had gone forth over the earth' means the final period which is called the Last Judgement is clear from the meaning of 'sunrise' when the subject is the times and states of the Church. That the times of the day, like the seasons of the year also, in the internal sense mean the consecutive states of the Church has been shown already in 2323, and that 'the dawn' or 'the morning' means the coming of the Lord or approach of His kingdom, in 2405. Thus 'sunrise' or its going forth over the earth is His actual arrival or presence, the reason being that both the sun and the east where it rises mean the Lord - 'the sun', see 31, 32, 1053, 1521, 1529-1531, 2120, and 'the east', 101.

[2] The reason the Lord's arrival or presence coincides with the final period called the judgement is that His presence separates the good from the evil, and leads on to the good being raised into heaven and the evil casting themselves down into hell. For in the next life the Lord is the Sun of the whole of heaven, see 1053, 1521, 1529-1531. Actually it is the Divine celestial manifestation of His Love which appears before their very eyes as the sun and produces the light itself of heaven. To the extent therefore that those in the next life abide in celestial love they are raised up into that celestial light which comes from the Lord. But to the extent they are remote from celestial love they cast themselves away from that light into the darkness of hell.

[3] This then is the reason why 'sunrise' which means the Lord's arrival or presence entails both the salvation of the good and the condemnation of the evil; and why at this point it is first stated that 'Lot came to Zoar', that is, that people represented here by Lot were saved, and immediately after this that 'Jehovah rained on Sodom and Gomorrah brimstone and fire', that is, the evil were condemned.

[4] To those there who are immersed in the evils of self-love and love of the world, that is, who hate all things to do with love to the Lord and charity towards the neighbour, the light of heaven actually appears as thick darkness. This is why it is said in the Word that to those people the sun was darkened, which means that they rejected everything to do with love and charity and accepted everything contrary to these, as in Ezekiel,

When I have blotted you out I will cover the heavens and darken their stars, I will cover the sun with a cloud, and the moon will not give its light. All the bright lights in the heavens I will make dark over you, and I will put darkness over your land. Ezekiel 32:7-8.

Anyone may see that 'covering the heavens', 'darkening the stars', 'covering the sun', and 'making the bright lights dark' mean different things from these.

[5] Similarly in Isaiah,

The sun will be darkened in its going forth and the moon will not give its light. Isaiah 13:9-10.

And in Joel,

The sun and the moon are darkened, and the stars withdraw their shining. Joel 2:2, 10.

This therefore shows what is meant by these words spoken by the Lord when He was describing the final period of the Church which is called the judgement, in Matthew,

Immediately after the affliction of those days the sun will be darkened, and the moon will not give its light, and the stars will fall from heaven. Matthew 24:29.

'The sun' is not used to mean the sun, nor 'the moon' the moon, nor 'stars' the stars, but 'the sun' is used to mean love and charity, 'the moon' faith derived from these, and 'the stars' cognitions of good and truth, which are said to have been darkened, to lose their light, and to fall from heaven when the acknowledgement of the Lord, and love to Him and charity towards the neighbour, cease to exist any longer. And when these have become non-existent self-love together with falsities deriving from it take possession of man; for the one thing results as a consequence of the other.

[6] This also explains the following in John,

The fourth angel poured out his bowl into the sun and it was allowed to scorch men with fire; therefore men were burned by the fierce heat, and they blasphemed the name of God. Revelation 16:8-9.

This too refers to the last times of the Church when all love and charity is being annihilated, or to express it in ordinary language, when no faith exists any longer. The annihilation of love and charity is meant by the statement that the bowl was poured out into the sun; consequently it is in that case self-love and its desires that are meant by the statement that men were scorched with fire and that they were burned by a fierce heat; and this led to their blaspheming the name of God.

[7] By 'the sun' the Ancient Church understood nothing other than the Lord and the Divine celestial manifestation of His love. It was their custom when praying therefore to turn towards the rising of the sun - yet without giving any thought at all to the sun itself. Later on however when their descendants had lost even this together with every other representative and meaningful sign they began to worship the sun and moon themselves. This kind of worship spread to very many nations, so much so that they dedicated temples to the sun and to the moon, and erected pillars. And because the sun and moon now assumed an opposite meaning they mean self-love and love of the world, which are the complete reverse of celestial and spiritual love.

[8] In the Word therefore worshipping the sun and moon is used to mean worship of self and of the world, as in Moses,

Lest you lift your eyes to heaven and you see the sun and moon and stars, all the host of heaven, and you are drawn away and bow down to them and serve them. Deuteronomy 4:19.

And in the same author,

If anyone has gone and served other gods, and bowed down to them, and to the sun or moon, or to all the host of heaven, which I have not commanded, you shall stone them with stones, and they shall die. Deuteronomy 17:3, 5.

People turned the worship of old into such idolatry when they no longer believed that anything internal was meant in the religious observances of the Church, only that which is external.

[9] Similarly in Jeremiah,

At that time the bones of the kings of Judah, of the princes, of the priests, of the prophets, and of the inhabitants of Jerusalem, they will spread before the sun and the moon and all the host of heaven which they have loved and which they have served. Jeremiah 8:1-2.

'The sun' stands for self-love and its desires. 'Spreading out the bones' means the hellish things which such people possess. In the same prophet,

He will break down the pillars of the house of the sun that is in the land of Egypt, and the houses of the gods of Egypt he will burn with fire. Jeremiah 43:13.

'The pillars of the house of the sun' stands for worship of self.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.