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Mooseksen kirja 18

Студија

   

1 Ja Herra puhui Moosekselle sanoen:

2 "Puhu israelilaisille ja sano heille: Minä olen Herra, teidän Jumalanne.

3 Älkää tehkö, niinkuin tehdään Egyptin maassa, jossa te asuitte, älkääkä tehkö, niinkuin tehdään Kanaanin maassa, johon minä teidät vien; älkää vaeltako heidän tapojensa mukaan.

4 Vaan seuratkaa minun säädöksiäni ja noudattakaa minun käskyjäni vaeltaaksenne niiden mukaan. Minä olen Herra, teidän Jumalanne.

5 Noudattakaa minun käskyjäni ja säädöksiäni, sillä se ihminen, joka ne pitää, on niistä elävä. Minä olen Herra.

6 Älköön kukaan teistä ryhtykö veriheimolaiseensa paljastaakseen hänen häpyänsä. Minä olen Herra.

7 Isäsi häpyä ja äitisi häpyä älä paljasta. Hän on sinun äitisi, älä hänen häpyänsä paljasta.

8 Älä paljasta äitipuolesi häpyä, se on sinun isäsi häpy.

9 Älä paljasta sisaresi häpyä, olipa hän isäsi tytär tai äitisi tytär, kotona tai ulkona syntynyt; älä paljasta heidän häpyänsä.

10 Älä paljasta poikasi tyttären tai tyttäresi tyttären häpyä, sillä se on sinun oma häpysi.

11 Älä paljasta äitipuolesi tyttären häpyä, tyttären, joka on sinun isällesi syntynyt; hän on sinun sisaresi.

12 Älä paljasta isäsi sisaren häpyä; hän on sinun isäsi veriheimolainen.

13 Älä paljasta äitisi sisaren häpyä, sillä hän on sinun äitisi veriheimolainen.

14 Älä paljasta setäsi häpyä, älä ryhdy hänen vaimoonsa; hän on sinun tätisi.

15 Älä paljasta miniäsi häpyä; hän on sinun poikasi vaimo, älä paljasta hänen häpyänsä.

16 Älä paljasta veljesi vaimon häpyä; se on sinun veljesi häpy.

17 Älä paljasta vaimon ja hänen tyttärensä häpyä, äläkä ota vaimoksi hänen poikansa tytärtä tai tyttärensä tytärtä paljastaaksesi hänen häpyänsä, sillä he ovat veriheimolaisia; se on sukurutsausta.

18 Älä ota vaimosi eläessä hänen sisartansa vaimoksesi ja paljasta hänen häpyänsä, sillä se tuo riidan.

19 Älä ryhdy vaimoon paljastaaksesi hänen häpyänsä, kun hän on saastainen kuukautisaikanansa.

20 Älä makaa lähimmäisesi vaimon kanssa, ettet siten itseäsi saastuttaisi.

21 Älä anna lapsiasi poltettaviksi uhrina Molokille, ettet häpäisisi Jumalasi nimeä. Minä olen Herra.

22 Älä makaa miehenpuolen kanssa, niinkuin naisen kanssa maataan; se on kauhistus.

23 Älä sekaannu mihinkään eläimeen, ettet siten itseäsi saastuttaisi. Älköönkä nainen tarjoutuko eläimelle pariutuaksensa sen kanssa; se on iljettävyys.

24 Älkää saastuttako itseänne millään näistä, sillä näillä kaikilla ovat itsensä saastuttaneet ne kansat, jotka minä karkoitan teidän tieltänne.

25 Ja maa tuli saastaiseksi, ja minä kostin sille sen pahat teot, niin että maa oksensi ulos asujamensa.

26 Sentähden noudattakaa minun käskyjäni ja säädöksiäni älkääkä mitään näistä kauhistuksista tehkö, älköön maassa syntynyt älköönkä muukalainen, joka asuu teidän keskellänne-

27 sillä kaikkia näitä kauhistuksia ovat tehneet tämän maan asukkaat, jotka olivat ennen teitä, niin että maa tuli saastaiseksi-

28 ettei maa teitäkin oksentaisi, jos te sen saastutatte, niinkuin se on oksentanut ulos sen kansan, joka oli ennen teitä.

29 Sillä jokainen, joka tekee minkä tahansa näistä kauhistuksista, hävitettäköön kansastansa, kaikki, jotka semmoista tekevät.

30 Sentähden noudattakaa minun määräyksiäni, ettette seuraisi niitä kauhistavia tapoja, joita on seurattu ennen teitä, ettekä saastuttaisi itseänne niillä. Minä olen Herra, teidän Jumalanne."

   

Од делата на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #6348

Проучи го овој пасус

  
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6348. 'because you went up to your father's bed' means because when separated from the good of charity faith is involved in a foul liaison. This is clear from the meaning of 'going up to his father's bed' as being involved in a foul liaison; that is to say, faith separated from charity is involved in it. For if faith in doctrine or the understanding, which 'Reuben' represents here, is not introduced to good and joined to it, it is either dissipated or ceases to be anything, or else it is introduced to evil and falsity and joined to them, which is the foul liaison that is meant. For then profanity comes about. The truth of this may be recognized from the fact that faith cannot have a dwelling-place anywhere else than within good; and if it does not have a dwelling-place there, then inevitably it ceases to be anything or is joined to evil. This is plainly evident from those people in the next life who have adhered to faith alone and not at all to charity. Their faith is dissipated in that life; or if it has been joined to evil, a lot among profaners awaits them.

[2] In the internal sense of the Word instances of adultery mean adulterations of good, while instances of whoredom mean falsifications of truth, 2466, 3399. But foul liaisons - which are called the forbidden degrees [of sexual relations], dealt with in Leviticus 18:6-24 - mean various kinds of profanation. Profanation is obviously meant here also since the words used are, 'You went up to your father's bed; at that time you profaned [it] - he went up to my couch'. Regarding the meaning of these words as the profanation of good by separated faith, see 4601, where that unspeakable deed performed by Reuben is dealt with.

[3] The nature of faith alone or faith separated from charity is such that if it is joined to evil - as happens when a person first believes the truth of faith, and especially when initially he leads a life in accordance with it but after that renounces it and leads a life contrary to it - profanity takes place. For the truth of faith and the good of charity first become rooted through doctrine and life in the person's interiors, after which they are called forth from there and are joined to evil. The lot that awaits the person in whom this happens is the worst of all in the next life; for with someone like that, good is incapable of being separated from evil, though they are nevertheless separated in the next life. Nor does someone like that have any remnants of good stored away in him interiorly because they have perished altogether in evil. Their hell is located on the left out in front, a considerable distance away; and those who are there look to the angels like skeletons, possessing scarcely any life. Therefore to avoid the occurrence of the profanation of goodness and truth, the person who - the Lord foresees - is the kind that will not allow himself to be regenerated is held back from faith and charity and is allowed to immerse himself in evil and consequently in falsity. For in this condition he cannot profane anything. See what has been stated and shown already about profanation in 301-303, 571, 582, 593, 1001, 1008, 1010, 1059, 1327, 1328, 2051, 2426, 3398, 3399, 3402, 3489, 3898, 4289, 4601.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Од делата на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #3402

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3402. 'Anyone touching this man and his wife will surely die' means that Divine Truth and Divine Good were not to be disclosed, insomuch that not even any approach was to be made towards them by faith because of the danger of eternal condemnation if they were profaned. This is clear from the meaning of 'touching this man and his wife' as making an approach towards Divine Truth and Divine Good, represented by Isaac and Rebekah - truth here being mentioned first and good second because the subject is people who belong to the spiritual Church and who are capable of adulterating and indeed of profaning truth, but not good, which is why the expression 'man and wife' (vir et mulier) is used, see 915, 2517; and from the meaning of 'surely dying' as eternal condemnation (which is spiritual death) resulting from profanation, under discussion here.

[2] For information about the Lord in His providence not allowing anyone, because of the danger of eternal condemnation, to enter into goodness and truth, that is, into an acknowledgement of them and affection for them, beyond the point where he is able to remain with them, see above in 3398. For goodness and truth, as stated and shown several times already, are such that when present with a person they retreat to an internal position that is determined by the amount of evil and falsity also present in him. Consequently insofar as the angels present with him from heaven depart, the devil-spirits present with him from hell draw near, and vice versa. To one in whom evil and falsity are present, the removal of good and truth, and consequently of angels, is not apparent, for at that time he is convinced that evil is good, and falsity is truth. This conviction arises from his affection for them and from the resulting delight. And when this is his state he is quite incapable of recognizing that goodness and truth have been removed from him. Goodness and truth - or angels - are said to be removed from a person when he has no affection for them, that is, when he no longer takes any delight in them, and instead his affection is for the things that go with self-love and love of the world, that is, when he takes delight wholly in these.

[3] Having a knowledge of goodness and truth - or holding them in the memory, and testifying to them with the lips - does not constitute possession of goodness and truth, but a heartfelt affection for them does. Nor does anyone possess goodness and truth when his affection for them springs from a desire to gain reputation or wealth by means of them. In his case he is not stirred by any real affection for them but by honour and gain, and he makes such goodness and truth the means for obtaining these. In the next life the goods and truths which such people have known, even proclaimed, are taken away from them, while the self-love and love of the world remain from which their life is derived. From these considerations it may be seen what the situation is with goodness and truth, namely that unless he is able to remain with them to the end of his life no one is allowed to approach goodness and truth with affection and faith, unlike those who actually profane them, for such people are unable to be held back from approaching them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.