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Zeechaarja 8

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1 Kaj aperis vorto de la Eternulo, dirante:

2 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:Mi ekfervoris pri Cion per granda fervoro, kaj kun granda kolero Mi ekfervoris pri gxi.

3 Tiele diras la Eternulo:Mi revenos al Cion, Mi eklogxos meze de Jerusalem, kaj Jerusalem estos nomata urbo de la vero, kaj la monto de la Eternulo Cebaot, monto sankta.

4 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:Denove sidos maljunuloj kaj maljunulinoj sur la placoj de Jerusalem, cxiu kun bastono en la mano, pro profundeco de la agxo.

5 Kaj la stratoj de la urbo plenigxos de infanoj kaj infaninoj, ludantaj sur gxiaj stratoj.

6 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:Se en la okuloj de la restintoj de la popolo en cxi tiu tempo tio sxajnas ne ebla, cxu tio estas ne ebla ankaux en Miaj okuloj? diras la Eternulo Cebaot.

7 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:Jen Mi savos Mian popolon el la lando orienta kaj el la lando okcidenta;

8 Mi venigos ilin, kaj ili eklogxos interne de Jerusalem; kaj ili estos Mia popolo, kaj Mi estos ilia Dio, en vero kaj justo.

9 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:Fortigu viajn manojn, vi, kiuj auxdas en cxi tiuj tagoj cxi tiujn vortojn el la busxo de la profetoj, en la tago, kiam estas farata fondo por la konstruado de la domo de la Eternulo Cebaot, la templo.

10 CXar antaux cxi tiuj tagoj ne ekzistis rekompenco por la laboro de homo, nek por la laboro de bruto; nek la eliranto nek la eniranto povis esti trankvila antaux la malamiko; kaj Mi permesis al cxiuj homoj ataki unu la alian.

11 Sed nun Mi estas por la restintoj de tiu popolo ne tia, kia Mi estis antauxe, diras la Eternulo Cebaot;

12 cxar estos semo de paco:la vinberbrancxo donos siajn fruktojn, la tero donos siajn produktajxojn, la cxielo donos sian roson, kaj cxion cxi tion Mi posedigos al la restintoj de cxi tiu popolo.

13 Kaj kiel vi, ho domo de Jehuda kaj domo de Izrael, estis malbeno inter la nacioj, tiel Mi savos vin, kaj vi farigxos beno; ne timu do, kaj viaj manoj fortigxu.

14 CXar tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:Tiel same, kiel Mi intencis plagi vin, kiam viaj patroj Min kolerigis, diras la Eternulo Cebaot, kaj Mi ne fordecidis tion,

15 tiel Mi returnis Min kaj intencas nun fari bonon al Jerusalem kaj al la domo de Jehuda:ne timu.

16 Jen estas la aferoj, kiujn vi devas fari:parolu veron unu al la alia, veran kaj pacan jugxon faru en viaj pordegoj;

17 ne intencu en via koro malbonon unu kontraux la alia, kaj ne amu mensogan jxuron; cxar cxion cxi tion Mi malamas, diras la Eternulo.

18 Kaj aperis al mi vorto de la Eternulo Cebaot, dirante:

19 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:La fastotago de la kvara monato kaj la fastotago de la kvina kaj la fastotago de la sepa kaj la fastotago de la deka estos por la domo de Jehuda gxojo kaj gajeco kaj agrablaj festoj; tial amu la veron kaj la pacon.

20 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:Venados ankoraux popoloj kaj logxantoj de multaj urboj;

21 kaj la logxantoj de unu urbo venos al la logxantoj de alia urbo, kaj diros:Ni iru rapide, por pregxi antaux la Eternulo kaj por turni nin al la Eternulo Cebaot; mi ankaux iros.

22 Kaj venos multaj popoloj kaj potencaj nacioj, por sercxi la Eternulon Cebaot en Jerusalem kaj por pregxi antaux la Eternulo.

23 Tiele diras la Eternulo Cebaot:En tiu tempo forte kaptos dek homoj el cxialingvaj nacioj la baskon de Judo, kaj diros:Ni iros kun vi, cxar ni auxdis, ke Dio estas kun vi.

   

Од делата на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #3605

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3605. 'Esau hated Jacob because of the blessing with which his father had blessed him' means that natural good found the conjunction with truth - inverted as regards order - repugnant. This is clear from the meaning of 'hating' here in the internal sense as repugnance, dealt with below; from the representation of 'Esau' as natural good, and of 'Jacob' as natural truth, dealt with above; and from the meaning of 'a blessing' as conjunction, dealt with above in 3504, 3514, 3530, 3565, 3584. As regards its being a conjunction with truth - inverted as regards order - that is represented by Jacob, this is clear from what has been stated and shown above in 3539, 3548, 3556, 3563, 3570, 3576, 3603.

[2] The reason why 'hating' in the internal sense means repugnance is that it has reference to good, represented by 'Esau', and good does not even know what hatred is, since it is the complete opposite of it. Things that are opposites cannot possibly coexist in the same subject. But instead of hatred, good - or the person in whom good is present - feels a certain kind of repugnance, and this is why hatred here in the internal sense means repugnance. Actually the internal sense is intended primarily for those who are in heaven, and therefore when it comes down from there and passes into the literal sense, the feeling of repugnance enters into words that denote hatred when historical narratives refer to hatred. Yet at the same time no idea of hatred is present in the minds of those in heaven. This is similar to what has been told from experience in Volume One, in 1875, about the words in the Lord's Prayer, Do not lead us into temptation, but deliver us from evil. The idea of temptation and evil is rejected until something purely angelic, that is to say, good, devoid of any idea of temptation or evil remains. And coupled with this purely angelic idea there is a kind of indignation and a repugnance to any thought of evil when thinking about the Lord.

[3] It is similar with those places in the Word where one reads about Jehovah or the Lord hating, as in Zechariah,

Let none of you in your hearts think evil of his companion, nor love any lying oath, for all these things I hate, says Jehovah. Zechariah 8:17.

In Moses,

You shall not erect for yourself a pillar, which Jehovah your God hates. Deuteronomy 16:22.

In Jeremiah,

My heritage has become to Me like a lion in the forest It has lifted up its voice against Me, therefore I hate it. Jeremiah 12:8.

In Hosea,

In Gilgal I hate them. Because of the wickedness of their deeds I will drive them out of My house; I will love them no more. Hosea 9:15.

Here 'the hatred' that is attributed to Jehovah or the Lord is not in the internal sense hatred but mercy, for the Divine is mercy. But when that mercy flows down to someone who is under the influence of evil he is exposed to the punishment that goes with evil, in which case mercy looks like hatred. And because it looks like hatred it is also called such in the sense of the letter.

[4] The same applies when in the Word anger, wrath, or fury are attributed to Jehovah or the Lord, dealt with in 245, 592, 696, 1093, 1683, 1874, 2335, 2395, 2447. The Jewish and Israelitish people more than all others were such that as soon as they detected any enmity present even with allies they believed that they were entitled to treat them cruelly, not only killing them but also exposing their bodies to wild animals and birds. And because the Lord's inflowing mercy was converted in this way into such hatred with them, a hatred directed, as has been stated, not only against enemies but also against allies, they inevitably believed that Jehovah too was capable of hating, being angry, wrathful, and furious. This is the reason why the Word has spoken in this way according to the appearance. For what a person is in himself determines how he sees the Lord, 1838, 1861, 2706. But the nature of hatred in the case of these in whom love and charity, that is, good, are present, is clear from the Lord's words in Matthew,

You have heard that it was said, You shall love your neighbour and hate your enemy. But I say to you, Love your enemies, bless those who curse you, do good to those who hate you, and pray for those who hurt and persecute you, so that you may be sons of your Father who is in heaven. Matthew 5:43-45.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Од делата на Сведенборг

 

Arcana Coelestia #2335

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2335. 'For we will spend the night in the street' means that He was willing, so to speak, to judge from truth. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'the street' and from the meaning of 'spending the night'. 'Street' is mentioned in various places in the Word, and in the internal sense has a similar meaning to 'a way', namely, truth; for a street is a way within a city, as will be clear from the places quoted in the next paragraph. That here 'spending the night' is judging may become clear from the meaning of 'the night'. It has been shown above in 2323 that 'the evening' means the penultimate state of the Church when faith is starting to be no more. It also means the visitation which takes place prior to judgement. From this it is evident that night which follows is the last state when faith is no more, and also when judgement takes place. From this it is plain that in the internal sense 'spending the night in the street' means judging from truth.

[2] As for judgement it is twofold, that is to say, there is judgement from good and judgement from truth. People who have faith are judged from good, but those who do not have it are judged from truth. The fact that those who have faith are judged from good is quite clear in Matthew 25:34-40, while those who do not have it are judged from truth, in verses 41-46. Those judged from good are saved since they have accepted good, but those judged from truth are condemned because they have rejected good. Good is the Lord's, and those who acknowledge this in life and faith are the Lord's, and are therefore saved; but those who do not acknowledge it in life, nor consequently in faith, cannot be the Lord's nor thus be saved. They are judged therefore according to the actions done in their life and according to their thoughts and ends in view. And when judged according to these they are inevitably condemned, for the truth is that of himself man can do, think, and intend nothing but evil, and of himself rushes towards hell insofar as he is not held back from that place by the Lord.

[3] The situation with regard to judgement from truth is this: The Lord never judges anyone except from good, for His will is to lift all men, however many these may be, up to heaven, indeed if it were possible, up to Himself. For the Lord is mercy itself and good itself, and mercy itself and good itself cannot possibly condemn anyone. It is man who, in rejecting good, condemns himself. As a person has fled habitually from good during his lifetime, so in the next life he flees from it, and therefore from heaven and the Lord. For the Lord cannot be present except within good. He is present in truth as well, but not in truth separated from good. That the Lord does not condemn anyone, that is, does not judge them to hell, He Himself declares in John,

God did not send His Son into the world to judge the world but that the world might be saved through Him. This is the judgement, that the light has come into the world, but men preferred darkness rather than light, because their deeds were evil. John 3:17, 19.

And in the same gospel,

If anyone hears My words, yet does not believe, I do not judge him; for I did not come to judge the world but to save the world. John 12:47.

[4] See in addition what has been said already on these matters in 223, 245, 592, 696, 1093, 1683, 1874, 2258. When judgement was dealt with above in 2320, 2321, it was shown that all judgement belongs to the Lord's Divine Human and His Holy proceeding, according to the Lord's words in John,

The Father does not judge anyone, but has given all judgement to the Son. John 5:22.

Now however it is said that the Lord does not judge anyone by condemning him. This shows the nature of the Word in the letter - that unless understood from a sense other than the letter, namely from the internal sense, it would be unintelligible. The internal sense alone shows what is really involved in judgement.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.