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Бытие 27

Lernen

   

1 Когда Исаак состарился и притупилось зрение глаз его, он призвал старшего сына своего Исава и сказал ему: сын мой! Тотсказал ему: вот я.

2 Он сказал: вот, я состарился; не знаю дня смерти моей;

3 возьми теперь орудия твои, колчан твой и лук твой, пойди в поле,и налови мне дичи,

4 и приготовь мне кушанье, какое я люблю, и принеси мне есть, чтобы благословила тебя душа моя, прежде нежели я умру.

5 Ревекка слышала, когда Исаак говорил сыну своему Исаву. И пошел Исав в поле достать и принести дичи;

6 а Ревекка сказала сыну своему Иакову: вот, я слышала, как отец твойговорил брату твоему Исаву:

7 принеси мне дичи и приготовь мне кушанье; я поем и благословлю тебя пред лицем Господним, пред смертью моею.

8 Теперь, сын мой, послушайся слов моих в том, что я прикажу тебе:

9 пойди в стадо и возьми мне оттуда два козленка хороших, и я приготовлю из них отцу твоему кушанье, какое он любит,

10 а ты принесешь отцу твоему, и он поест, чтобы благословить тебя пред смертью своею.

11 Иаков сказал Ревекке, матери своей: Исав, брат мой, человек косматый, а я человек гладкий;

12 может статься, ощупает меня отец мой,и я буду в глазах его обманщиком и наведу на себя проклятие, а не благословение.

13 Мать его сказала ему: на мне пусть будет проклятие твое, сын мой, только послушайся слов моих и пойди, принеси мне.

14 Он пошел, и взял, и принес матери своей; и мать его сделала кушанье, какое любил отец его.

15 И взяла Ревекка богатую одежду старшего сына своего Исава, бывшуюу ней в доме, и одела в нее младшего сына своего Иакова;

16 а руки его и гладкую шею его обложила кожею козлят;

17 и дала кушанье и хлеб, которые она приготовила, в руки Иакову,сыну своему.

18 Он вошел к отцу своему и сказал: отец мой! Тот сказал: вот я; кто ты, сын мой?

19 Иаков сказал отцу своему: я Исав, первенец твой; я сделал, как тысказал мне; встань, сядь и поешь дичи моей, чтобы благословила меня душа твоя.

20 И сказал Исаак сыну своему: что так скоро нашел ты, сын мой? Он сказал: потому что Господь Бог твой послал мне навстречу.

21 И сказал Исаак Иакову: подойди, я ощупаю тебя, сын мой, ты ли сын мой Исав, или нет?

22 Иаков подошел к Исааку, отцу своему, и он ощупал его и сказал: голос, голос Иакова; а руки, руки Исавовы.

23 И не узнал его, потому что руки его были, как руки Исава, брата его, косматые; иблагословил его

24 и сказал: ты ли сын мой Исав? Он отвечал: я.

25 Исаак сказал: подай мне, я поем дичи сына моего, чтобыблагословила тебя душа моя. Иаков подал ему, и он ел; принес емуи вина, и он пил.

26 Исаак, отец его, сказал ему: подойди, поцелуй меня, сын мой.

27 Он подошел и поцеловал его. И ощутил Исаак запах от одеждыего и благословил его и сказал: вот, запах от сына моего, как запах отполя, которое благословил Господь;

28 да даст тебе Бог от росы небесной и от тука земли, и множествохлеба и вина;

29 да послужат тебе народы, и да поклонятся тебе племена; будь господином над братьями твоими, и да поклонятся тебе сыны матери твоей; проклинающие тебя – прокляты; благословляющие тебя – благословенны!

30 Как скоро совершил Исаак благословение над Иаковом, и как только вышел Иаков от лица Исаака, отца своего, Исав, брат его, пришел с ловли своей.

31 Приготовил и он кушанье, и принес отцу своему, и сказал отцу своему: встань, отец мой, и поешь дичи сына твоего, чтобы благословила меня душа твоя.

32 Исаак же, отец его, сказал ему: кто ты? Он сказал: я сын твой, первенец твой, Исав.

33 И вострепетал Исаак весьма великим трепетом, и сказал: кто ж это,который достал дичи и принес мне, и я ел от всего, прежде нежели ты пришел, и я благословил его? он и будет благословен.

34 Исав, выслушав слова отца своего, поднял громкий и весьма горький вопль и сказал отцу своему: отец мой! благослови и меня.

35 Но он сказал: брат твой пришел с хитростью и взял благословение твое.

36 И сказал он: не потому ли дано ему имя: Иаков, что он запнул меня уже два раза? Он взял первородство мое, и вот, теперь взял благословение мое. И еще сказал: неужели ты не оставил мне благословения?

37 Исаак отвечал Исаву: вот, я поставил его господином над тобою и всех братьев его отдал ему в рабы; одарил его хлебом и вином; что же я сделаю для тебя, сын мой?

38 Но Исав сказал отцу своему: неужели, отец мой, одно у тебя благословение? благослови и меня, отец мой! И возвысил Исав голос свой и заплакал.

39 И отвечал Исаак, отец его, и сказал ему: вот, от тука земли будетобитание твое и от росы небесной свыше;

40 и ты будешь жить мечом твоим и будешь служить брату твоему; будет же время , когда воспротивишься и свергнешь иго его с выи твоей.

41 И возненавидел Исав Иакова за благословение, которым благословил его отец его; и сказал Исав в сердце своем: приближаются дни плача по отце моем, и я убью Иакова, брата моего.

42 И пересказаны были Ревекке слова Исава, старшего сына ее; и она послала, и призвала младшего сына своего Иакова, исказала ему: вот, Исав, брат твой, грозит убить тебя;

43 и теперь, сын мой, послушайся слов моих, встань, беги к Лавану, брату моему, в Харран,

44 и поживи у него несколько времени, пока утолится ярость брата твоего,

45 пока утолится гнев брата твоего на тебя, и он позабудет, что ты сделал ему: тогда я пошлю и возьму тебя оттуда; для чего мне в один день лишиться обоих вас?

46 И сказала Ревекка Исааку: я жизни не рада от дочерей Хеттейских; если Иаков возьмет жену из дочерей Хеттейских, каковы эти, из дочерей этой земли, то к чему мне и жизнь?

   

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Arcana Coelestia #3309

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3309. 'And Esau was a man skilled in hunting' means the good of life that has its origin in sensory truths and factual truths. This is clear from the representation of 'Esau' as the good of life, dealt with above, and from the meaning of 'a man skilled in hunting' as those who have the affection for truth, dealt with in what follows - for 'a skilled man' has reference to the affection for truth, that is, to those who have that affection for truth, whereas 'hunting' means truths themselves, though truths which belong to the natural man and in which goods have their origin. Now because the truths of the natural man are called factual, 3293, and factual truths are primarily of two kinds or two degrees - sensory and factual proper - 'hunting' here means both of these. Sensory truths occur with children, factual with those same children when they are growing up, for factual truths cannot exist with anyone before he has received sensory truths because the ideas that make up factual truths are acquired from sensory truths. Then, from those factual truths, other truths even more interior can be learned and grasped, which are called matters of doctrine, meant by 'a man of the field', dealt with below in the next paragraph.

[2] The reason why 'hunting' means the sensory truths and factual truths that are taught to those in whom the good of life is present and who have the affection for those truths is that the word 'hunting' in a broad sense refers to creatures caught through hunting, such as rams, he-goats, she-goats, and the like, by which are meant spiritual goods, see 2180, 2830; and also because the weapons used in hunting, which were the quiver, the bow, and darts, mean matters of doctrine upholding what is true, 2685, 2686, 2709. These are the things meant by 'hunting', as may be seen from what Isaac his father told Esau, in Chapter 27 below,

Take now your weapons, your quiver and your bow, and go out to the field and hunt venison for me, and make me savoury food such as I love. Genesis 27:3-4; and, in the same chapter, from what he told Jacob, who was posing as Esau,

Bring it to me that I may eat from my son's venison, so that my soul may bless you. Genesis 27:25.

These quotations show what 'hunting' or 'venison' means.

[3] Consequently 'hunting' is teaching [what is true] or else inducing a belief in what is false, and in both senses, that is to say, acting from an affection for truth or from an affection for falsity. Acting from an affection for truth is described in Jeremiah,

I will bring them back over their land which I gave to their fathers. Behold, I am sending to many fishermen, and they will fish them; and after that I will send to many hunters and they will hunt them from upon every mountain, and from upon every hill, and from the holes in the rocks. Jeremiah 16:15-16.

'Fishermen' stands for those whose teaching is drawn from sensory truths, 40, 991, 'hunters' those whose teaching is drawn from factual truths, and also from matters of doctrine. 'Upon every mountain, and upon every hill' stands for teaching people who are stirred by the affection for good and by the affection for truth - 'mountain' and 'hill' carrying such meanings, see 795, 796, 1430. 'Hunting in the field', as in Genesis 27:3, implies the same. Inducing others to believe what is false and doing so from the affection for falsity is described in Ezekiel,

Behold, I am against your little pillows with which you there hunt the souls to make them fly away, and I will tear them from on your arms, and I will let the souls go that you hunt, souls to fly away; and I will tear off your veils and deliver My people out of your hand, and they will be no more in your hand to be hunted. Ezekiel 13:18-21.

For the meaning of 'hunting' in this sense, see 1178, though nets are normally associated with this type of hunting.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2686

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2686. That 'a bow' is the doctrine of faith is clear from its meaning. In the Word, wherever wars are the subject and wherever wars are mentioned, none but spiritual wars are meant in the internal sense, 1664. There were also in the Ancient Word 1 books that were entitled The Wars of Jehovah, as is clear in Moses, in Numbers 21:14-16. These, which were written in the prophetical style, possessed an internal sense and had as their subject the Lord's conflicts and temptations, and also the Church's conflicts and temptations, and those of members of the Church. This is evident from the fact that some things were selected by Moses from those books, as well as from other books of that Church which were called The Books of the Utterers of Prophecies, 2 referred to in Numbers 21:27-30, where almost the same words occur as in Jeremiah; compare Numbers 21:28 with Jeremiah 48:45. From this it may also be concluded that the Ancient Church had writings, historical and also prophetical, which were Divine and inspired and which in the internal sense had the Lord and His kingdom as their subject, and that for those people these writings were the Word as the historical and the prophetical books are for us, which in the sense of the letter have to do with the Jews and Israelites but in the internal sense with the Lord and with the things which are His.

[2] As in the Word, and also in the books of the Ancient Church, 'war' meant spiritual warfare, so all weapons such as the sword, spear, buckler, shield, arrows, shafts, and bows meant such things specifically as belong to the warfare that is meant in the spiritual sense. What is meant specifically by particular kinds of weapons will in the Lord's Divine mercy be stated elsewhere. Here the meaning of 'the bow', namely the doctrine of truth, will be shown, and how this meaning is derived from arrows, shafts, or darts, which mean the things of doctrine from which and with which those in particular who are spiritual fight, who in former times were therefore called 'archers'.

[3] That 'the bow' means the doctrine of truth becomes clear from the following places: In Isaiah,

The arrows of Jehovah are sharp, and all His bows are bent. His horses' hoofs are considered as flint, and His wheels as the whirlwind. Isaiah 5:28.

This refers to the truths of doctrine. 'arrows' are spiritual truths, 'bows' doctrine, 'horses' hoofs' natural truths, 'wheels' their doctrine. It is because such things are meant by them that those objects are attributed to Jehovah, to whom they cannot be attributed except in the spiritual sense, otherwise they would be words that are empty and not appropriate. In Jeremiah,

The Lord has bent His bow like an enemy, He has stood with His right hand like a foe, and has slain all things pleasant to the eye in the tent of the daughter of Zion, He has poured out His anger like fire. Lamentations 2:4.

'Bow' stands for the doctrine of truth, which is seen by those immersed in falsities as a foe and hostile. No other kind of bow can be spoken of in reference to the Lord. In Habakkuk,

O Jehovah, You ride on Your horses, Your chariots are salvation, Your bow will be made quite bare. Habakkuk 3:8-9.

Here also 'bow' means the doctrine of good and truth. In Moses,

The archers will exasperate him and shoot at him and hate him. He will sit in the strength of his bow, and the arms of his hands will be made strong by the hands of the Mighty One of Jacob; from there is the Shepherd, the Stone of Israel. Genesis 49:23-24.

This refers to Joseph, 'bow' standing for the doctrine of good and truth.

[4] In John,

I saw, and behold, a white horse, and he who sat on it had a bow; to him a crown was given. Revelation 6:2.

'A white horse' stands for wisdom, 'he who sat on it' for the Word, as is made explicit in Revelation 19:13, where the white horse is referred to again. And because 'he who sat on it' is the Word it is clear that 'a bow' means the doctrine of truth. In Isaiah,

Who stirred up righteousness from the east, called him to be His follower, gave nations before Him, and caused Him to have dominion over kings? He made them as dust to His sword, as driven stubble to His bow. Isaiah 41:2.

This refers to the Lord, 'sword' standing for truth, 'bow' for doctrine derived from Him. In the same prophet,

I will set a sign among them, and I will send survivors from them to the nations, to Tarshish, Pul, and Lud, who draw the bow, to Tubal and Javan. Isaiah 66:19.

'Those who draw the bow' stands for teachers of doctrine. For what Tarshish means, see 1156; Lud, 1195, 1231; Tubal, 1151; Javan, 1152, 1153, 1155.

[5] In Jeremiah, At the noise of the horseman and of him who wields the bow the whole city takes to flight. They have entered clouds and climbed up on rocks. The whole city has been forsaken. Jeremiah 4:29.

'The horseman' stands for those who declare the truth, 'the bow' for the doctrine of truth, which they flee from or fear who are immersed in falsities. In the same prophet,

Set yourselves in array against Babylon round about; O all you who bend the bow, shoot at her, spare no arrow, for she has sinned against Jehovah. Jeremiah 50:14, 29; 51:2-3.

Here 'those who shoot and bend the bow' stands for declarers and teachers of the doctrine of truth.

[6] In Zechariah,

I will cut off the chariot from Ephraim, and the horse from Jerusalem, and the battle bow will be cut off, and He will speak peace to the nations. Zechariah 9:10.

'Ephraim' stands for the Church's understanding of truth, 'bow' for doctrine. In Samuel,

David lamented with this lamentation over Saul and over Jonathan, his son, and told [them] to teach the children of Judah the bow. 2 Samuel 1:17-18.

Here 'the bow' is not the subject but doctrinal matters regarding faith. In Ezekiel,

The Lord Jehovih has said, This is the day of which I have spoken, and those who dwell in the cities of Israel will go out, and they will make fires of and burn the weapons, both shield and buckler, bow and arrows, both hand-staff and spear; and they will make a fire of them for seven years. Ezekiel 39:8-9.

The weapons mentioned here are all weapons for spiritual war. 'Bow and arrows' stands for doctrine and its truths. Furthermore when truths themselves separated from goods are represented visually in the next life they are seen as arrows.

[7] Just as 'the bow' means the doctrine of truth, so in the contrary sense it means the doctrine of falsity. In the Word things like these nearly always have a contrary sense, as stated and shown in various places; as in Jeremiah,

Behold, a people coming from the land in the north, and a mighty nation will be stirred up from the furthest parts of the earth. They lay hold on bow and spear; it is cruel and they will have no pity. Their voice will roar like the sea, they will ride upon horses, every one set in array as a man for battle, against you, O daughter of Zion! Jeremiah 6:22-23.

Here 'bow' stands for the doctrine of falsity. In the same prophet,

Behold, a people coming from the north, a mighty nation, and many kings will be stirred up from the furthest parts of the earth. They have hold of bow and spear; they are cruel and have no pity. Jeremiah 50:41-42.

Here the meaning is similar. In the same prophet,

They bend their tongue; their bow is a bow of lies and not used for truth. They grow strong in the land, for they have gone on from evil to evil and do not know Me. Jeremiah 9:2-3.

'A bow', it is quite evident, means the doctrine of falsity, for it is said that 'they bend their tongue, their bow is a bow of lies and not for truth'.

[8] In the same prophet,

Jehovah Zebaoth has said, Behold, I am breaking the bow of Elam, the chief of its might. Jeremiah 49:35.

In David,

Come, behold the works of Jehovah who makes desolations in the earth, making wars cease even to the end of the earth, He breaks the bow, shatters the spear, and burns the chariots 3 with fire. Psalms 46:8-9.

In the same author,

In Judah God is known, in Israel His name is great, and in Salem will His tabernacle be, and His dwelling-place in Zion. There He broke the bow's fiery darts, the shield and the sword, and war. Psalms 76:1-3.

In the same author;

Behold, the wicked bend the bow, they prepare their shafts upon the string to shoot in the darkness at the upright in heart. Psalms 11:2.

Here 'bow and shafts' plainly stands for matters of doctrine concerning falsity.

Fußnoten:

1. The text has Church, but the Latin is clearly Word.

2. or The Books of Prophetic Utterances. But see 2897.

3. literally, carts or wagons

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.