393. (Verse 10) And they cried with a great voice. That this signifies their grief of mind, is plain from the signification of crying, as denoting vehement grief of mind, because this manifests itself by the sound of a cry in speech; wherefore cry also in the Word signifies grief. Every affection also, whether it be of grief or joy, expresses itself by sounds, and the ideas of the thought by the expressions in the sound; hence it is that sound in speech manifests both the quality and quantity of the affection, and, this more clearly in the spiritual world than in the natural world, for this reason, that it is not permitted there to produce other affections than those which properly belong to the mind; therefore any one that is wise, can there hear and perceive the affection of another, solely from his speech. (That with spirits and angels sounds pertain to the affection, and words to the ideas of the thought, may be seen in the work concerning Heaven and Hell; n. 241, and above, n. 323.) That to cry out, and a cry in the Word signifies grief, is plain from many passages there, of which I will adduce this only from Isaiah:

"Heshbon cried, and Elealeh: the voice was heard even to Jahaz: therefore the armed of Moab shall cry out; his soul shall be grievous unto him. My heart crieth over Moab; for the cry is gone round about the borders of Moab, even unto Eglaim the howling thereof" (15:4, 5, 8).

Because a cry signifies grief, it is hence an accepted saying, to cry unto God, when the mind is in a state of grief (as in Isaiah 19:20; 30:19; 65:19; Jeremiah 14:2, and elsewhere). That a cry in the Word is predicated of various affections, such as of interior lamentation, of beseeching, and supplication from anguish, of protesting, and indignation of confession; of supplication, and also of exultation, and others, may be seen in the Arcana Coelestia, (n. 2240, 2821, 4779, 5016, 5018, 5027, 5323, 5365, 5870, 6801, 6802, 6862, 7119, 7142, 8179, 8353, 9202).

9202. 'And if he surely cries out to Me' means pleading to the Lord for help. This is clear without explanation. The reason why 'crying out' is used in the Word to express pleading intensely is that the pleas, even if they are silent, of those whose pleading springs from the heart are heard in heaven as a cry. This happens when people are only thinking, and more so when they breathe a heartfelt sigh. This reality was represented in the representative Church by a crying out, which then came to be a ritual observance among the Jews. The situation is similar with teachers. If they teach from the heart they are heard in heaven as people crying out. Not only thoughts speak in heaven, but more especially affections for what is good and true. I have been led to know from experience that affections speak there, and that if they are fervent they cry out; this however is something which in the Lord's Divine mercy will be dealt with elsewhere. But affections for what is evil and false are not heard at all in heaven, even though a person may be moved by them to plead and cry out at the top of his voice, while at the same time he presses the palms of his hands tightly together, and raises them together with his eyes towards heaven. Those affections are heard in hell, and also as cries if they are fervent.