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Jeremiah 49

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1 To the sons of Ammon, thus says Jehovah: Has Israel no sons, has he no heir? Wherefore then does their* king possess Gad, and his people dwell in his cities?

2 Therefore, behold, the days are coming, says Jehovah, and I will cause a blast of war to be heard in Rabbah of the sons of Ammon; and it shall be for a mound of desolation, and her daughters shall be kindled with fire; and Israel shall be·​·an·​·heir with his heirs, says Jehovah.

3 Howl, O Heshbon, for Ai is devastated; cry, ye daughters of Rabbah, gird you with sackcloth; wail, and run·​·around between the fences; for their king shall go into exile, and his priests and his princes together.*

4 How praisest thou thyself in the valleys? Thy valley has flowed away*, O backsliding daughter who trusted in her treasures, saying, Who shall come unto me?

5 Behold, I will bring a dread on thee, says the Lord Jehovih* of Armies, from all those who be around thee; and you shall be expelled each·​·man from before him; and none shall bring·​·together the fugitive.

6 And afterwards I will return the captivity of the sons of Ammon, says Jehovah.

7 to Edom, thus says Jehovah of Armies: Is wisdom no more in Teman, is counsel perished from those who understand? Has their wisdom become putrid?

8 Flee ye, O ye who dwell in Dedan; for they turn themselves back, they cause themselves to dwell in the deep; for I will bring the downfall of Esau on him at the time that I will visit him.

9 If grapegatherers come to thee, would they not leave some grapes for gleaning? If thieves in the night, they will destroy sufficiency.

10 For I have made· Esau ·bare, I have revealed his hiding·​·places, and he shall not be·​·able to hide·​·away; his seed is devastated, and his brothers, and his neighbors, and he is not.

11 Leave thine orphans, I will make· them ·live; and let thy widows trust in Me.

12 For thus says Jehovah: Behold, they whose judgment was not to drink of the cup, drinking they have drunken; and art thou he who being rendered·​·innocent shall be rendered·​·innocent? Thou shalt not be rendered·​·innocent, for drinking thou shalt drink.

13 For I have promised Myself, says Jehovah, that Bozrah shall be for a desolation, for a reproach, for a waste, and for a reviling; and all her cities shall be eternal waste places.

14 I have heard a report from Jehovah, and an ambassador is sent unto the nations, saying, Bring· ye ·together, and come against her, and rise·​·up to the battle.

15 For, behold, I will put thee as small among the nations, and despised among man.

16 Thy horror has beguiled thee, the presumptuousness of thy heart, O thou who inhabitest the fissures of the rock, who occupiest the height of the hill; because thou makest· thy nest ·lofty as the eagle, I will bring· thee ·down from thence, says Jehovah.

17 Also Edom shall be a desolation; every one that passes·​·by it shall be desolated, and shall hiss at all the smitings thereof.

18 As in the overturning of Sodom and Gomorrah and her neighboring cities, says Jehovah, no man shall dwell there, neither shall a son of man sojourn in her.

19 Behold, he shall come·​·up as a lion from the pride of the Jordan to the home of Ethan*; for I will in a moment make him run away from her. And who is chosen that I may appoint over·​·her? For who is like Me? And who will cause Me to congregate, and who is this shepherd that will stand before Me?

20 Therefore hear the counsel of Jehovah, that He has counseled against Edom; and His thoughts, that He has reckoned against those who dwell in Teman: Surely the little ones of the flock shall drag· them ·out; surely He shall make their homes desolate upon them.

21 The earth quaked at the voice of their fall, at the cry the voice thereof was heard in the Suph Sea.

22 Behold, as an eagle* he shall go·​·up and soar, and spread his wings over Bozrah; and at that day shall the heart of the heroes of Edom be as the heart of a woman in· her ·adversity.

23 To Damascus: Chamath and Arpad are ashamed; and they have heard evil reports; they are dissolved; there is anxiety in the sea; it is· not ·able to be·​·quiet.

24 Damascus is·​·slack, and turns· her ·face to flee, and horror has held· her ·firmly; adversity and pangs possess her, as a woman giving·​·birth.

25 How is the city of praise not forsaken, the walled·​·city of My joy!

26 Therefore her young·​·men shall fall in her streets, and all the men of war shall be·​·still in that day, says Jehovah of Armies.

27 And I will kindle a fire on the wall of Damascus, and it shall devour the palaces of Benhadad.

28 To Kedar, and to the kingdoms of Chazor, which Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon shall smite, thus says Jehovah: Arise, go· ye ·up to Kedar, and devastate the sons of the east.

29 Their tents and their flocks shall they take; they shall carry away for themselves their curtains, and all their vessels, and their camels; and they shall call over to them, Fear is all around.

30 Flee, Flee·​·away exceedingly, dwell deep, O ye that dwell in Chazor, says Jehovah; for Nebuchadrezzar king of Babylon has taken counsel against you, and has conceived a thought against you.

31 Arise, go·​·up to the tranquil nation, who dwells securely, says Jehovah, which has neither doors nor bars, alone they shall abide.

32 And their camels shall be for plunder, and the multitude of their livestock for a spoil; and I will disperse them to every wind, those who are of quarters clipped·​·off; and from all the crossings thereof I will bring their downfall, says Jehovah.

33 And Chazor shall be for an abode of dragons, a desolation even·​·to eternity; no man shall dwell there, nor a son of man sojourn in her.

34 The word of Jehovah was to Jeremiah the prophet concerning Elam in the beginning of the kingdom of Zedekiah king of Judah, saying,

35 Thus says Jehovah of Armies; Behold, I will break the bow of Elam, the beginning of their might.

36 And upon Elam will I bring the four winds from the four quarters of heaven, and will winnow them toward all those winds; and there shall not be a nation whither those expelled of Elam shall not come.

37 For I will cause Elam to be·​·dismayed before their enemies, and before those who seek their soul; and I will bring evil upon them, even My fierce anger, says Jehovah; and I will send the sword after them, until I have consumed· them ·all:

38 and I will set My throne in Elam, and will make·​·to·​·perish from thence the king and the princes, says Jehovah.

39 But it shall be in the last days, that I will return the captivity of Elam, says Jehovah.

   


Thanks to the Kempton Project for the permission to use this New Church translation of the Word.

Kommentar

 

Foundation

  

A foundation signifies truth on which heaven, the church, and its doctrines are founded.

(Verweise: Apocalypse Revealed 902; Arcana Coelestia 9643)

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Arcana Coelestia #9643

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9643. 'And forty bases of silver' means complete support received through truth. This is clear from the meaning of 'forty' as completeness, dealt with in 9437; from the meaning of 'bases' as support, since bases serve as supports; and from the meaning of 'silver' as truth, dealt with in 1551, 2954, 5658, 6112, 6914, 6917, 7999. The bases were made from silver and the boards overlaid with gold because good is meant by 'the boards', 9634, and truth by 'the bases', and good possesses power and on this account lends support through truth. As regards good, that it possesses power through truth, see 6344, 6423, 9327, 9410, and that 'gold' means good and 'silver' truth, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658, 6914, 6917, 8932, 9490, 9510. Good possesses power through truth because truth gives shape to good, which means that good also possesses specific quality; for outward shape exists where specific quality does so. The good can then be a real influence among things, in one way or another. So it is that the ability resides potentially in good, but that this cannot be exercised except through truth. Ability so exercised is actual power, consequently power that provides support.

[2] Bases also correspond to a person's feet and soles of the feet; in general they correspond to the bones, which lend support to all the fleshy parts in the body. By the feet and likewise the bones truth that provides support is meant, and by the fleshy parts in the body good which supports itself by means of truth.

All things on the natural level resemble the human form, and carry the same meaning as the parts of it they resemble, see 9496.

'Flesh' means good, 3813, 6968, 7850, 9127.

'Feet' means the natural, thus truth that has power from good within it, 5327, 5328.

'Body' means good, 6135.

'Bones' means truth that provides support, 3812 (end), 8005.

[3] So it is also that by 'foundations', which are a general base, the truth of faith and faith itself are meant, as becomes clear from places in the Word where 'foundations' are mentioned, for example in Isaiah,

Do you not know, do you not hear, do you not understand the foundations of the earth? Isaiah 40:21.

A person unacquainted with what 'the foundations' and what 'the earth' mean inevitably takes 'the foundations of the earth' here to denote the inner depths of the planet, even though he may realize, if he stops to think about it, that something other than them is meant; for what meaning can knowing, hearing, and understanding the foundations of the earth have? From this it becomes clear that by 'the foundations of the earth' such things as have to do with the Church are meant. The fact that 'the earth' in the Word means the Church is plainly evident from places in the Word where 'the earth' is mentioned, see those quoted in 9325. And the fact that its foundations are the truths of faith, for these truths serve the Church as foundations, becomes clearer still from the following places: In David,

They do not acknowledge, neither do they understand; they walk in darkness. All the foundations of the earth are unstable. Psalms 82:5.

It is not the foundations of the earth that are unstable but, as is self-evident, it is the truths of the Church with those who neither acknowledge nor understand them and walk in darkness. In the same author,

The earth quaked and trembled, and the foundations of the mountains shook and quaked. Psalms 18:7.

'The mountains' are forms of the good of love, 795, 4210, 6435, 8327, their 'foundations' are the truths of faith. In Isaiah,

The floodgates from on high have been opened, and the foundations of the earth have been shaken. Isaiah 24:18.

Since 'the foundations' means the truth of faith, and 'city' doctrine based on it, therefore also the Word speaks of 'the foundations of the city' when the truth of doctrine is meant. For the meaning of 'city' as doctrinal teachings based on truth, see 402, 2449, 2943, 3216, 4492, 4493.

[4] This goes to show what the meaning is of 'the foundations of the city, the holy Jerusalem' in John,

The wall of the city, the holy Jerusalem, had twelve foundations, and on them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. The foundations of the wall of the city were adorned with every kind of precious stone. Revelation 21:14, 19-20.

A person unacquainted with what 'the holy Jerusalem', 'the city', 'the wall', 'the foundations', and 'the twelve apostles' mean cannot see any arcanum at all that lies within this description. Nevertheless 'the holy Jerusalem' means the Lord's New Church which will take the place of the one that is ours at the present day; 1 'the city' doctrinal teachings; 'the wall' the truth protecting and defending, and 'its foundations' the truths of faith; and 'the twelve apostles' all forms of the good of love and the truths of faith in their entirety. From this it becomes clear why it says that there will be twelve foundations, adorned with every kind of precious stone; for 'precious stone' means the truth of faith springing from the good of love, 114, 3858, 6640, 9476, and 'the twelve apostles' all aspects of love and faith in their entirety, 3488, 3858 (end), 6397.

[5] From all this it is evident what is meant by 'the foundations' in those verses in John and also by 'the foundations' in Isaiah,

Behold, I am arranging your stones with antimony, and will lay your foundations in sapphires. Isaiah 54:11.

'Sapphires' are interior truths, 9407. In the same prophet,

Jehovah will strike Asshur with a rod. At that time every stroke 2 will be that of the rod of the foundation on which Jehovah will cause [him] to rest. Isaiah 30:31-32.

'The rod of the foundation' is the power of truth. For the meaning of 'the rod' as power, see 4013, 4015, 4876, 4936, 6947, 7011, 7026. And in Jeremiah,

They shall not take from you a stone for a corner, nor a stone for foundations. Jeremiah 51:26.

'A stone for foundations' stands for the truths of faith.

[6] In Job,

Where were you when I laid the foundations of the earth? Tell Me, if you have understanding. 3 Who determined the measures of it, if you know? Onto what [were] its bases [fastened]? Or who laid its corner-stone, when the morning stars sang together, and all the sons of God bellowed? Job 38:4-7.

A person unacquainted with what 'the earth', 'its measures', and 'its bases' mean in the internal sense, and also what 'corner-stone', 'morning stars', and 'the sons of God' mean, sees no arcanum at all in this description. He will suppose that the actual earth, and also the foundations, measures, bases, and corner-stone of it are what is meant. Nor will he have any idea at all of what is meant by 'the morning stars sang' and 'the sons of God bellowed'. But a person will pass from darkness to light if he knows that 'the earth' is the Church, 'its foundations' are the truth of faith, 'its measures' the state of good and truth, 'its bases' the actual truths that provide support, 'the corner-stone' the power of truth, 'the morning stars' cognitions or knowledge of good and of truth springing from good, and 'the sons of God' God's truths. These sons are said 'to bellow' when they come into existence, those stars 'to sing' when they rise.

Fußnoten:

1. The Latin volume in which these words appear was published in 1756.

2. literally, every passage or going across

3. literally, if you know intelligence

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.