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Esodo 19

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1 Nel primo giorno del terzo mese da che furono usciti dal paese d’Egitto, i figliuoli d’Israele giunsero al deserto di Sinai.

2 Essendo partiti da Refidim, giunsero al deserto di Sinai e si accamparono nel deserto; quivi si accampò Israele, dirimpetto al monte.

3 E Mosè salì verso Dio; e l’Eterno lo chiamò dal monte, dicendo: "Di’ così alla casa di Giacobbe, e annunzia questo ai figliuoli d’Israele:

4 Voi avete veduto quello che ho fatto agli Egiziani, e come io v’ho portato sopra ali d’aquila e v’ho menato a me.

5 Or dunque, se ubbidite davvero alla mia voce e osservate il mio patto, sarete fra tutti i popoli il mio tesoro particolare;

6 poiché tutta la terra è mia; e mi sarete un regno di sacerdoti e una nazione santa. Queste sono le parole che dirai ai figliuoli d’Israele".

7 E Mosè venne, chiamò gli anziani del popolo, ed espose loro tutte queste parole che l’Eterno gli aveva ordinato di dire.

8 E tutto il popolo rispose concordemente e disse: "Noi faremo tutto quello che l’Eterno ha detto". E Mosè riferì all’Eterno le parole del popolo.

9 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Ecco, io verro a te in una folta nuvola, affinché il popolo oda quand’io parlerò con te, e ti presti fede per sempre". E Mosè riferì all’Eterno le parole del popolo.

10 Allora l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Va’ dal popolo, santificalo oggi e domani, e fa’ che si lavi le vesti.

11 E siano pronti per il terzo giorno; perché il terzo giorno l’Eterno scenderà in presenza di tutto il popolo sul monte Sinai.

12 E tu fisserai attorno attorno de’ limiti al popolo, e dirai: Guardatevi dal salire sul monte o dal toccarne il lembo. Chiunque toccherà il monte sarà messo a morte.

13 Nessuna mano tocchi quel tale; ma sia lapidato o trafitto di frecce; animale o uomo che sia, non sia lasciato vivere! Quando il corno sonerà a distesa, allora salgano pure sul monte".

14 E Mosè scese dal monte verso il popolo; santificò il popolo, e quelli si lavarono le vesti.

15 Ed egli disse al popolo: "Siate pronti fra tre giorni; non v’accostate a donna".

16 Il terzo giorno, come fu mattino, cominciaron de’ tuoni, de’ lampi, apparve una folta nuvola sul monte, e s’udì un fortissimo suon di tromba; e tutto il popolo ch’era nel campo, tremò.

17 E Mosè fece uscire il popolo dal campo per menarlo incontro a Dio; e si fermarono appiè del monte.

18 Or il monte Sinai era tutto fumante, perché l’Eterno v’era disceso in mezzo al fuoco; e il fumo ne saliva come il fumo d’una fornace, e tutto il monte tremava forte.

19 Il suon della tromba s’andava facendo sempre più forte; Mosè parlava, e Dio gli rispondeva con una voce.

20 L’Eterno dunque scese sul monte Sinai, in vetta al monte; e L’Eterno chiamò Mosè in vetta al monte, e Mosè vi salì.

21 E l’Eterno disse a Mosè: "Scendi, avverti solennemente il popolo onde non faccia irruzione verso l’Eterno per guardare, e non n’abbiano a perire molti.

22 E anche i sacerdoti che si appressano all’Eterno, si santifichino, affinché l’Eterno non si avventi contro a loro".

23 Mosè disse all’Eterno: "Il popolo non può salire sul monte Sinai, poiché tu ce l’hai divietato dicendo: Poni de’ limiti attorno al monte, e santificalo".

24 Ma l’Eterno gli disse: "Va’, scendi abbasso; poi salirai tu, e Aaronne teco; ma i sacerdoti e il popolo non facciano irruzione per salire verso l’Eterno, onde non s’avventi contro a loro".

25 Mosè discese al popolo e glielo disse.

   

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Esodo 28:36

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36 Farai anche una lamina d’oro puro, e sovr’essa inciderai, come s’incide sopra un sigillo: SANTO ALL’ETERNO.

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Apocalypse Explained #148

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148. And upon the stone a new name written, which no one knoweth except he that receiveth, signifies a state of interior life unknown to all except those who are in it. This is evident from the signification of "name," as being the quality of state (of which see Arcana Coelestia (1754, 1896, 2009, 3237, 3421); here the quality of the state of the interior life, because it is said "a new name, which no one knoweth except he that receiveth," for the quality of the state of the interior life is wholly unknown to those who are not in the interior life. Those are in the interior life who are in love to the Lord, and none are in love to the Lord except those who acknowledge the Divine in His Human (that to love the Lord is to live according to His precepts, see Arcana Coelestia 10143, 10153, 10578, 10645, 10829). Interior life is the spiritual life, in which the angels of heaven are; but the exterior life is the natural life, in which are all who are not in heaven. With those, moreover, who live according to the precepts of the Lord and acknowledge the Divine in His Human, the interior mind is opened, and man then becomes spiritual; but those who do not so live, and do not acknowledge the Lord, remain natural. (That to all who are not in heavenly love the state of the interior or spiritual life is unknown, see in the work on Heaven and Hell 395-414; and in The Doctrine of the New Jerusalem 105, 238.)

[2] That "name" in the Word signifies quality of state is evident from many passages there, some of which I will here cite in confirmation. Thus in Isaiah:

Lift up your eyes on high and see; who hath created these? He that leadeth out the host in number; that calleth them all by name (Isaiah 40:26).

"His calling them all by name" is knowing the quality of all, and giving to them according to the state of love and faith with them. In John the meaning is similar:

He that entereth in by the door is the shepherd of the sheep. To him the porter openeth, and the sheep hear his voice; and he calleth his own sheep by name, and leadeth them out (John 10:2-3).

In Isaiah:

Thus saith Jehovah thy Creator, O Jacob, and thy Former, O Israel, Fear not; for I have redeemed thee, and have called thee by name; thou art Mine (Isaiah 43:1).

In the same:

That thou mayest know that I am Jehovah, who had called thee by thy name. For Jacob My servant's sake, and Israel My chosen, I have called thee by thy name, when thou didst not know Me (Isaiah 45:3-4).

"I have called thee by thy name" means that He knew the quality of the state of the church; for "Jacob" and "Israel" are the church, "Jacob" the external church, and "Israel" the internal.

[3] In the same:

Israel, if thou hadst hearkened to My commandments, his name should not have been cut off nor destroyed from before Me (Isaiah 48:18-19).

"The name being cut off and destroyed from before Jehovah" denotes the quality of the state by which conjunction is effected, which state is the spiritual state of him who is of the church signified by "Israel." Again in the same prophet:

Jehovah hath called me from the womb, from the bowels of my mother doth He make mention of my name (Isaiah 49:1).

here "making mention of the name" is knowing the quality. In the same:

For Zion's sake I will not be still, and for Jerusalem's sake I will not be quiet. And the nations shall see thy righteousness, and all kings thy glory; and thou shalt be called by a new name, which the mouth of Jehovah shall utter (Isaiah 62:1, 2).

In the same:

He shall call His servants by another name (Isaiah 65:15).

"To call by a new name," and "by another name," is to bestow another state of life, namely, a state of spiritual life. In Ezekiel:

The city of bloods, polluted by name (Ezekiel 22:2, 5).

"The city of bloods" is the doctrine that offers violence to the good of charity; this is said to be "polluted by name" when it abounds with falsities and evils therefrom, which constitute its quality.

[4] In Moses:

Moses said unto Jehovah, Thou hast said, I know thee by thy name. And Jehovah said unto Moses, This word also that thou hast spoken I will do, for I know thee by name (Exodus 33:12, 17).

"His knowing Moses by name" is knowing his quality. In Revelation:

Thou hast a few names in Sardis which have not defiled their garments. He that overcometh, the same shall be clothed in white garments, and I will confess his name before My Father. He that overcometh, I will write upon him the name of My God, and the name of the city of My God, the New Jerusalem, and My new name (Revelation 3:4, 5, 12).

It can be seen that "name" here signifies the quality of state in respect to the good of love and the truth of faith. In another place:

Whose names have not been written in the book of life (Revelation 13:8; 17:8).

"Names written in the book of life" are the quality of all things of man's love and faith, the all things of his spiritual life. In another place:

They shall see the face of God and the Lamb, and His name shall be in their forehead (Revelation 22:4).

"His name in their forehead" is a state of love, for "forehead" corresponds to love, and therefore signifies love.

[5] "Name" in the Word signifies the quality of man's state, because in the spiritual world each one is named according to the state of life in which he is, thus variously; for spiritual speech is not like human speech; all things there are expressed according to ideas of things and of persons; and these ideas fall into words. (This can be seen more clearly from what is shown on The Speech of the Angels in Heaven, in the work on Heaven and Hell 234-245; also see above, n. 102, 135, where it is shown what "the name of Jehovah," "of the Lord," and "of Jesus Christ" signify in the Word.)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for their permission to use this translation.