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Genesi 24

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1 OR Abrahamo, essendo vecchio ed attempato, ed avendolo il Signore benedetto in ogni cosa,

2 disse ad un suo servitore, ch’era il più vecchio di casa sua, il quale avea il governo di tutte le cose sue: Deh! metti la tua mano sotto la mia coscia;

3 ed io ti farò giurar per lo Signore Iddio del cielo, ed Iddio della terra, che tu non prenderai al mio figliuolo moglie delle figliuole de’ Cananei, fra’ quali io dimoro.

4 Ma che tu andrai al mio paese, ed al mio parentado, e di esso prenderai moglie al mio figliuolo Isacco.

5 E quel servitore gli disse: Forse non aggradirà a quella donna di venir dietro a me in questo paese; mi converrà egli del tutto rimenare il tuo figliuolo nel paese onde tu sei uscito?

6 Ed Abrahamo gli disse: Guardati che tu non rimeni là il mio figliuolo.

7 Il Signore Iddio del cielo, il qual mi ha preso di casa di mio padre, e del mio natio paese, e mi ha parlato, e mi ha giurato, dicendo: Io darò alla tua progenie questo paese; esso manderà l’Angelo suo davanti a te, e tu prenderai di là moglie al mio figliuolo.

8 E se non aggrada alla donna di venir dietro a te, tu sarai sciolto di questo giuramento che io ti fo fare; sol non rimenar là il mio figliuolo.

9 E il servitore pose la sua mano sotto la coscia di Abrahamo, suo signore, e gli giurò intorno a quest’affare.

10 E il servitore prese dieci cammelli, di quei del suo signore, e si partì, portando seco di ogni sorta di beni del suo signore; e, messosi in viaggio, andò in Mesopotamia, alla città di Nahor.

11 E, fatti posare in su le ginocchia i cammelli fuor della città, presso ad un pozzo d’acqua, in su la sera, al tempo ch’escono fuori quelle che vanno ad attigner l’acqua, disse:

12 O Signore Iddio di Abrahamo mio Signore, dammi, ti prego, ch’io scontri oggi buono incontro; ed usa benignità inverso Abrahamo mio Signore.

13 Ecco, io mi fermerò presso alla fonte d’acqua, e le figliuole della gente della città usciranno per attigner dell’acqua.

14 Avvenga adunque, che la fanciulla, la quale, dicendole io: Deh! abbassa la tua secchia, acciocchè io bea; mi dirà: Bevi, ed anche darò a bere a’ tuoi cammelli; essa sia quella che tu hai preparata ad Isacco, tuo servitore; ed in ciò conoscerò che tu avrai usata benignità verso il mio signore.

15 Ed avvenne che, avanti ch’egli avesse finito di parlare, ecco Rebecca, figliuola di Betuel, figliuol di Milca, moglie di Nahor, fratello di Abrahamo, usciva fuori, avendo la sua secchia in su la spalla.

16 E la fanciulla era di molto bello aspetto, vergine, ed uomo alcuno non l’avea conosciuta. Ed ella scese alla fonte, ed empiè la sua secchia, e se ne ritornava.

17 E quel servitore le corse incontro, e le disse: Deh! dammi a bere un poco d’acqua della tua secchia.

18 Ed ella disse: Bevi, signor mio. E prestamente, calatasi la secchia in mano, gli diè da bere.

19 E, dopo avergli dato da bere a sufficienza, disse: Io ne attignerò eziandio per li tuoi cammelli, finchè abbiano bevuto a sufficienza.

20 E prestamente votò la sua secchia nell’abbeveratoio, e corse di nuovo al pozzo per attignere; e attinse per tutti i cammelli di esso.

21 E quell’uomo stupiva di lei, stando tacito a considerare se il Signore avea fatto prosperare il suo viaggio, o no.

22 E quando i cammelli ebber finito di bere, quell’uomo prese un monile d’oro, di peso d’un mezzo siclo, e gliel mise disopra al naso; e un par di maniglie d’oro di peso di dieci sicli, e gliele mise in su le mani.

23 E le disse: Di chi sei tu figliuola? deh! dichiaramelo. Evvi in casa di tuo padre luogo per albergarci?

24 Ed ella rispose: Io son figliuola di Betuel, figliuolo di Milca; il quale ella partorì a Nahor.

25 Gli disse ancora: E’ vi è strame e pastura assai appo noi, ed anche luogo da albergarvi.

26 E quell’uomo s’inchinò, e adorò il Signore.

27 E disse: Benedetto sia il Signore Iddio di Abrahamo mio Signore, il qual non ha dismessa la sua benignità e lealtà inverso il mio Signore; e quant’è a me, il Signore mi ha condotto per la diritta via in casa de’ fratelli del mio Signore.

28 E la fanciulla corse, e rapportò quelle cose in casa di sua madre.

29 Or Rebecca avea un fratello, il cui nome era Labano; costui corse fuori a quell’uomo, alla fonte.

30 Come adunque egli ebbe veduto quel monile, e quelle maniglie nelle mani della sua sorella; e come ebbe intese le parole di Rebecca sua sorella, che dicea: Quell’uomo mi ha così parlato; egli se ne venne a quell’uomo; ed ecco, egli se ne stava presso de’ cammelli, appresso alla fonte.

31 Ed egli gli disse: Entra, benedetto dal Signore; perchè te ne stai fuori? io ho pure apparecchiata la casa, e il luogo per i cammelli.

32 E quell’uomo entrò dentro la casa, e Labano scaricò i cammelli, e diede loro dello strame e della pastura; parimente recò dell’acqua per lavare i piedi a quell’uomo, ed a quelli che erano con lui.

33 Poi gli fu posto avanti da mangiare; ma egli disse: Io non mangerò, finchè io non abbia detto ciò che ho da dire. Ed esso gli disse: Parla.

34 Ed egli disse: Io son servitore di Abrahamo.

35 Ora, il Signore ha grandemente benedetto il mio Signore, ed egli è divenuto grande; e il Signore gli ha dato pecore, e buoi, ed oro, ed argento, e servi, e serve, e cammelli, ed asini.

36 E Sara, moglie del mio signore, dopo esser divenuta vecchia gli ha partorito un figliuolo, al quale egli ha dato tutto ciò ch’egli ha.

37 E il mio signore mi ha fatto giurare, dicendo: Non prender moglie al mio figliuolo delle figliuole de’ Cananei, nel cui paese io dimoro.

38 Anzi, va’ alla casa di mio padre, ed alla mia nazione, e prendi moglie al mio figliuolo.

39 Ed io ho detto al mio signore: Forse quella donna non vorrà venirmi dietro.

40 Ed egli mi ha detto: Il Signore, nel cui cospetto io son camminato, manderà il suo Angelo teco, e prospererà il tuo viaggio, e tu prenderai moglie al mio figliuolo, della mia nazione, e della casa di mio padre.

41 Allora sarai sciolto del giuramento che io ti fo fare; quando sarai andato alla mia nazione, se essi non te l’avranno voluta dare, allora sarai sciolto del giuramento che io ti fo fare.

42 Essendo adunque oggi giunto alla fonte, io dissi: Signore Iddio di Abrahamo mio Signore, se pur ti piace prosperare il viaggio che io ho impreso;

43 ecco, io mi fermerò presso a questa fontana di acqua; avvenga adunque, che la vergine che uscirà per attignere, la quale, dicendole io: Deh! dammi da bere un poco d’acqua della tua secchia;

44 mi dirà: Bevi pure; ed anche attignerò per i tuoi cammelli; essa sia la moglie che il Signore ha preparata al figliuolo del mio Signore.

45 Avanti che io avessi finito di parlare fra me stesso, ecco, Rebecca uscì fuori, avendo la sua secchia in su la spalla; e scese alla fontana, ed attinse. Ed io le dissi: Deh! dammi da bere.

46 Ed ella, calatasi prestamente la sua secchia d’addosso, mi disse: Bevi; ed anche darò da bere a’ tuoi cammelli. Ed io bevvi, ed ella diede ancora da bere a’ cammelli.

47 Ed io la domandai, e le dissi: Di chi sei tu figliuola? Ed ella mi disse: Io son figliuola di Betuel, figliuolo di Nahor, il quale Milca gli partorì. Allora io le posi quel monile disopra al naso, e quelle maniglie in su le mani.

48 E m’inchinai, e adorai il Signore, e benedissi il Signore Iddio d’Abrahamo mio Signore, il quale mi avea, per la vera via, condotto a prendere al figliuolo del mio Signore la figliuola del fratello di esso.

49 Ora dunque, se voi volete usar benignità e lealtà verso il mio signore, significatemelo; se no, fatemelo assapere, ed io mi rivolgerò a destra o a sinistra.

50 E Labano e Betuel risposero, e dissero: Questa cosa è proceduta dal Signore; noi non possiamo dirti nè mal nè bene.

51 Ecco Rebecca al tuo comando; prendila, e vattene; e sia moglie del figliuol del tuo signore, siccome il signore ne ha parlato.

52 E quando il servitore di Abrahamo ebbe udite le lor parole, s’inchinò a terra, e adorò il Signore.

53 Poi quel servitore trasse fuori vasellamenti d’argento e d’oro, e vestimenti; e li diede a Rebecca; ed al fratello, ed alla madre di essa donò cose preziose.

54 E poi mangiarono e bevvero, egli, e gli uomini ch’erano con lui, ed albergarono quivi quella notte; e la mattina seguente, essendosi levati, egli disse: Rimandatemi al mio signore.

55 E il fratello e la madre di Rebecca dissero: Rimanga la fanciulla con noi alcuni giorni, almeno dieci; poi tu te ne andrai.

56 Ed egli disse loro: Non mi ritardate, poichè il Signore ha fatto prosperare il mio viaggio: datemi commiato, acciocchè io me ne vada al mio Signore.

57 Ed essi dissero: Chiamiamo la fanciulla, e domandiamone lei stessa.

58 Chiamarono adunque Rebecca, e le dissero: Vuoi tu andar con quest’uomo? Ed ella rispose: Sì, io vi andrò.

59 Così mandarono Rebecca, lor sorella, e la sua balia, col servitore di Abrahamo, e con la sua gente.

60 E benedissero Rebecca, e le dissero: Tu sei nostra sorella: moltiplica in mille migliaia; e possegga la tua progenie la porta de’ suoi nemici.

61 E Rebecca si levò, insieme con le sue serventi, e montarono sopra i cammelli, e andarono dietro a quell’uomo. E quel servitore prese Rebecca, e se ne andò.

62 Or Isacco se ne ritornava di verso il Pozzo del Vivente che mi vede; perciocchè egli abitava nella contrada del mezzodì.

63 Ed era uscito fuori per fare orazione alla campagna, in sul far della sera. E, alzati gli occhi, riguardò, ed ecco de’ cammelli che venivano.

64 Rebecca alzò anch’essa gli occhi, e vide Isacco, e si gittò giù d’in sul cammello.

65 Perciocchè avendo detto a quel servitore: Chi è quell’uomo che ci cammina incontro nel campo? egli le avea detto: Egli è il mio signore. E prese un velo, e se ne coprì.

66 E il servitore raccontò ad Isacco tutte le cose ch’egli avea fatte.

67 E Isacco menò Rebecca nel padiglione di Sara, sua madre; e la prese, ed ella divenne sua moglie, ed egli l’amò. E Isacco si consolò dopo la morte di sua madre.

   


To many Protestant and Evangelical Italians, the Bibles translated by Giovanni Diodati are an important part of their history. Diodati’s first Italian Bible edition was printed in 1607, and his second in 1641. He died in 1649. Throughout the 1800s two editions of Diodati’s text were printed by the British Foreign Bible Society. This is the more recent 1894 edition, translated by Claudiana.

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Arcana Coelestia #3858

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3858. As in what now follows the twelve sons of Jacob are treated of, and the twelve tribes of Israel were named from them as their fathers, it is here to be premised what the tribes signify, and why there were twelve. No one has yet known the arcanum herein concealed, because it has been believed that the histories of the Word are bare histories, and that there is no more of the Divine therein than that they can serve as examples for the application of holy things. Hence also it has been believed that the twelve tribes signify nothing but divisions of the Israelitish people into so many distinct nations or general families, when yet they involve Divine things; that is to say, so many universal divisions of faith and love, consequently things relating to the Lord’s kingdom in the heavens and on earth, each tribe involving some distinct universal; but what each signifies will appear from what presently follows, where the sons of Jacob are treated of, from whom these tribes were named. In general the twelve tribes signified all things of the doctrine of truth and good, or of faith and love; for these (that is, truth and good, or faith and love) constitute the Lord’s kingdom; for the things of truth or faith are the all of thought therein, and the things of good or love are the all of affection; and because the Jewish Church was instituted in order that it might represent the Lord’s kingdom, therefore the divisions of that people into twelve tribes signified these things. This is a mystery never before disclosed.

[2] That “twelve” signifies all things in general, was shown above (n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272); but that “tribes” signify those things which are of truth and good, or of faith and love, thus that the “twelve tribes” signify all things of these, may be here confirmed from the Word, before they are described separately.

In John:

The holy city New Jerusalem had twelve gates, and over the gates twelve angels; and names written thereon which are the names of the twelve tribes of the sons of Israel; and in them the names of the twelve apostles of the Lamb. He measured the city with the reed unto twelve thousand furlongs; and he measured the wall thereof, a hundred and forty and four cubits, which is the measure of a man, that is of an angel. The twelve gates were twelve pearls (Revelation 21:12, 14, 16-17, 21).

That the holy city, or New Jerusalem, is the Lord’s New Church, is manifest from all the particulars thereof. In some of the foregoing chapters the state of the church is described, as it would be before its end. This chapter treats of the New Church, and therefore the gates, wall, and foundations of the city are nothing else than things of the church, which are those of charity and faith, for these constitute the church.

[3] Everyone can see that by the “twelve” so often mentioned in the above passage, and also by the “tribes,” and likewise the “apostles,” are not meant twelve, or tribes, or apostles, but by “twelve” all things in one complex (as may be seen above, n. 577, 2089, 2129, 2130, 3272); and in like manner by the number “a hundred and forty and four,” for this is twelve times twelve. And as by “twelve” are signified all things, it is evident that by the “twelve tribes” are signified all things of the church; which as before said are truths and goods, or faith and love; and in like manner by the “twelve apostles,” who also represented all things of the church, that is, all things of faith and love (as may be seen above, n. 2129, 3354, 3488, 3857. This number is therefore called the “measure of a man, that is, of an angel,” by which is meant a state of truth and good. (That “measure” signifies state, see above, n. 3104. That “man” signifies that which is of the church, is evident from what was said above concerning the signification of “man,” n. 478, 479, 565, 768, 1871, 1894; and also from the fact that the Lord’s kingdom is called the Grand Man, and this by virtue of good and truth which are from the Lord, on which subject see at the close of the chapters, n. 3624-3648, 3741-3750. That “angel” signifies the same, may be seen above, n. 1705, 1754, 1925, 2821, 3039.)

[4] As in John, so also in the Prophets of the Old Testament is the New Jerusalem treated of, and there in like manner it signifies the Lord’s New Church—as in Isaiah 65:18-19 seq.; in Zech. 14; especially in Ezekiel 40, 41, 42, 43, 44, 45, 46, 47, 48; where by the “New Jerusalem,” the “new temple,” and the “new earth,” are described in the internal sense the Lord’s kingdom in the heavens, and His kingdom on earth which is the church. From what is said in these chapters in Ezekiel it is plainer than elsewhere what is signified by “earth,” by “Jerusalem,” by “temple,” and by all things therein, and also what by the “twelve tribes;” for the division of the land is treated of, and its inheritance according to tribes, and also the city, its walls, foundations, and gates, and all things that will belong to the temple therein. From these passages we may here quote only what is said concerning the tribes:

The Lord Jehovih said, This is the border whereby ye shall inherit the land according to the twelve tribes of Israel. Ye shall divide this land according to the tribes of Israel. And it shall come to pass that ye shall divide it by lot for an inheritance unto you, and to the sojourners who sojourn in the midst of you. They shall cast lot with you for an inheritance in the midst of the tribes of Israel (Ezekiel 47:13, 21-23). As for the land, it shall be to the prince for a possession in Israel; and My princes shall no more afflict My people and they shall give the land to the house of Israel according to their tribes (Ezekiel 45:8).

Concerning the inheritances, and how they were assigned to the several tribes, which are there also mentioned by name, see Ezekiel 48, etc. And concerning the gates of the city, according to the names of the tribes of Israel, see the same chapter, verses 31-34.

[5] That by “tribes” there, are not meant tribes, is very plain, for the ten tribes were already at that time dispersed through the whole earth, neither did they afterwards return, nor can they ever return, for they are become Gentiles; and yet mention is made of each tribe, and how they should inherit the land, and what should be the boundaries of each; namely, what boundary for the tribe of Dan (verse 2); what for the tribe of Asher (verse 3); what for Naphtali, Manasseh, Ephraim, Reuben, Judah; what should be the inheritance of the Levites; what the boundary of Benjamin; what of Simeon, of Issachar, of Zebulun, and of Gad (verses 4-29); also that the city should have twelve gates according to the names of the tribes of Israel; that three should be toward the north, for Reuben, Judah, and Levi; three toward the east, for Joseph, Benjamin, and Dan; three toward the south, for Simeon, Issachar, and Zebulun; and three toward the west, for Gad, Asher, and Naphtali (verses31-34). Thus it is evident that by the “twelve tribes” are signified all things of the Lord’s kingdom, or all things of faith and love, for these as before said constitute the Lord’s kingdom.

[6] Because the “twelve tribes” signified all things of the Lord’s kingdom, therefore also the twelve tribes by their encampments, and also by their journeyings, represented that kingdom. Concerning these we read in Moses that they should encamp according to the tribes around the tent of the assembly; toward the east, Judah, Issachar, and Zebulun; toward the south, Reuben, Simeon, and Gad; toward the west, Ephraim, Manasseh, and Benjamin; and toward the north, Dan, Asher, and Naphtali; and that as they encamped, so they journeyed (Numbers 2). That in this they represented the Lord’s kingdom, is very plain from the prophecy of Balaam:

When Balaam lifted up his eyes, and saw Israel dwelling according to their tribes, the spirit of God came upon him, and he uttered his enunciation and said, How goodly are thy tabernacles, O Jacob, thy habitations, O Israel! As the valleys are they planted, as gardens by the river side, as the lignaloes which Jehovah hath planted, as cedar trees beside the waters (Numbers 24:2-6).

That Balaam spoke these words from Jehovah, is expressly stated (Numbers 22:8, 18-19, 35, 38; 23:5, 12, 16, 26; 24:2, 13).

[7] From all this it is evident what was represented by the inheritances of the land of Canaan according to the tribes, concerning which we read in Moses that Moses was to take the sum of the congregation of the sons of Israel according to their fathers’ houses, from twenty years old, everyone that went forth into the army of Israel; and that the land should be distributed by lot; according to the names of the tribes of their fathers they should receive inheritance (Numbers 26:7-56; 33:54; 34:19-29); and that the land was divided by Joshua, by lot, according to the tribes (Josh. 13, 15-19). That as before said the Lord’s kingdom was thus represented is manifest from all the particulars; for the “land of Canaan” signifies this kingdom (see n. 1585, 1607, 3038, 3481, 3705).

[8] The reason why the sons of Israel are called “armies,” and it is said that they should “encamp according to their armies,” and should “journey according to their armies” (Numbers 2:4-30), is that an “army” signified the same, namely, truths and goods (see n. 3448); and the Lord is called “Jehovah Zebaoth,” that is, “Jehovah of Armies” (n. 3448). Hence they were called the “armies of Jehovah” when they went forth out of Egypt; as in Moses:

It came to pass at the end of four hundred and thirty years, even the self-same day it came to pass, that all the armies of Jehovah went out from the land of Egypt (Exodus 12:41).

It must be evident to everyone that they who were of such a quality in Egypt, and afterwards in the wilderness, were called the “armies of Jehovah” only representatively, for they were in no good or truth, being the worst of all nations.

[9] From the same ground it is very plain what is signified by the “names of the twelve tribes” in Aaron’s breastplate, which was called the Urim and Thummim, concerning which we read in Moses that there should be four rows therein, that there should be twelve stones, and these stones according to the names of the sons of Israel, twelve according to their names; and that the engravings of a signet should be to each over its name for the twelve tribes (Exodus 28:21; 39:14); for Aaron represented the Lord’s Divine priesthood; for which reason all the things with which he was invested signified Divine celestial and spiritual things. But what they signified will of the Lord’s Divine mercy appear where they are treated of. In the breast plate itself, inasmuch as it was most holy, there were representations of all things that are of love and faith in the Lord: these are the Urim and Thummim. The reason why the names were engraved on precious stones was that “stones” in general signify truths (n. 1298, 3720); and “precious stones,” truths which are transparent from good (n. 114); and as the “names” of the several tribes signified the quality, therefore a particular kind of stone was assigned for each tribe (Exodus 28:17-20; 39:8, 10-13), which stone by its color and transparency expressed the quality that was signified by each tribe; hence it was that Jehovah or the Lord gave answers by the Urim and Thummim.

[10] By the “two onyx stones” that were on the two shoulders of the ephod were represented the same, but in a lesser degree than by the twelve stones on the breastplate; for the “shoulders” signified all power, thus the omnipotence of the the Lord, (n. 1085); but the “breast,” or the “heart and lungs,” signified Divine celestial and spiritual love; the “heart,” Divine celestial love; and the “lungs,” Divine spiritual love; as may be seen above (n. 3635), and at the end of this chapter, where the Grand Man is treated of, and its correspondence with the province of the heart and with that of the lungs. Concerning the “two stones on the shoulder of the ephod,” we read in Moses:

Thou shalt take two onyx stones, and grave on them the names of the sons of Israel; six of their names on the one stone, and the names of the six that remain on the other stone, according to their generations. Thou shalt put the two stones upon the shoulders of the ephod, stones of memorial for the sons of Israel (Exodus 28:9-10, 12; 39:6-7).

[11] Because the tribes signified what is of truth and good, or of faith and love, and each tribe signified some universal thereof, and the tribe of Leviticus signified love (as will appear from the explication of verse 34 of this chapter), it may from this be known what was signified by placing rods, one for each tribe, in the tent of assembly, and by Levi’s rod alone blossoming with almonds; concerning which we read in Moses:

Take twelve rods, one rod for each head of their fathers’ houses, and let them be left in the tent of meeting; and thou shalt write Aaron’s name upon the rod of Levi. And the rod of Aaron was in the midst of the rods. On the morrow, behold the rod of Aaron for the tribe of Leviticus blossomed, and brought forth a blossom so that the flower flowered, and bare almonds (Numbers 17:2-8);

this signified that love is the essential and the principal of all things in the Lord’s kingdom, and that from it is all fructification. The reason why Aaron’s name was upon it, was that Aaron represented the Lord as to His Divine priesthood. (That by the “Lord’s priesthood” is signified the Divine good, which is of His love and mercy; and by the “Lord’s royalty,” the Divine truth which is from the Divine good, may be seen above, n. 1728, 2015, 3670.)

[12] From what has now been adduced it may be seen what “tribes” and “twelve tribes” signify in the following passages.

In John:

I heard the number of them which were sealed, a hundred forty and four thousand, sealed out of every tribe of Israel. Of the tribe of Judah were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Reuben were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Gad were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Asher were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Naphtali were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Manasseh were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Simeon were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Leviticus were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Issachar were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Zebulun were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Joseph were sealed twelve thousand; of the tribe of Benjamin were sealed twelve thousand (Revelation 7:4-8).

In Moses:

Remember the days of eternity; understand the years of generation and generation. When the Most High gave to the nations their inheritance, when He separated the sons of man, He set the bounds of the peoples according to the number of the sons of Israel (Deuteronomy 32:7-8).

In David:

Jerusalem is built as a city which is compact together; whither the tribes go up, the tribes of Jah, a testimony unto Israel, to confess unto the name of Jehovah (Psalms 122:3-4).

[13] In Joshua:

Behold the ark of the covenant of the Lord of all the earth passeth before you into Jordan. Take you twelve men out of the tribes of Israel, out of every tribe a man. And it shall come to pass, when the soles of the feet of the priests that bear the ark of Jehovah, the Lord of all the earth, shall rest in the waters of Jordan, that the waters of Jordan shall be cut off; they shall stand in one heap (Josh. 3:11-13).

Again:

Take out of the midst of Jordan, out of the place where the priests’ feet stood ready, twelve stones, and carry them over with you, every man a stone upon his shoulder, according to the number of the tribes of Israel; that this may be a sign that the waters of Jordan were cut off. Moreover Joshua set up twelve stones in the midst of Jordan, in the place where the feet of the priests that bare the ark of the covenant stood (Josh. 4:3-9).

Again:

Elijah took twelve stones, according to the number of the tribes of the sons of Jacob, unto whom the word of Jehovah came, saying, Israel shall be thy name; and he built an altar in the name of Jehovah (1 Kings 18:31-32).

[14] That “tribes” signify the goods of love and truths of faith, is evident also from the Lord’s words in Matthew:

Then shall appear the sign of the Son of man and then shall all the tribes of the earth mourn, and they shall see the Son of man coming in the clouds of heaven with power and glory (Matthew 24:30); where by “all the tribes of the earth mourning,” is signified that there would no longer be any acknowledgment of truth and of the life of good, for the subject treated of is the consummation of the age. In like manner in John:

Behold He cometh with the clouds, and every eye shall see Him, and they also who pierced Him and all the tribes of the earth shall mourn because of Him (Revelation 1:7).

What is signified by “coming in the clouds of heaven” may be seen in the preface to the eighteenth chapter; see further what was shown me from experience concerning twelve (n. 2129, 2130).

[15] The reason why all things of faith and love are called “tribes,” is that the same expression in the original tongue signifies also a “scepter” and a “staff.” That a “scepter,” and also a “staff,” signifies power, will of the Lord’s Divine mercy be shown elsewhere. Hence the name “tribe” involves in it that goods and truths have within them all power from the Lord. For this reason also the angels are called “powers,” and likewise “sovereignties,” for “princes” signify the primary things of charity and faith, as do the “twelve princes” descended from Ishmael (Genesis 25:16 n. 2089, 3272), and also the “princes” who presided over the tribes (Numbers 7;13:4-16).

[16] From what has been hitherto said concerning the twelve tribes, it may be known why the Lord’s disciples, who were afterwards called “apostles,” were twelve in number; and that they represented the church of the Lord as to goods and truths in like manner as did the tribes (n. 2129, 3354, 3488, 3857). That Peter represented faith; James, charity; and John, the works of charity, may be seen above (preface to chapter 18 and to chapter 22, also n. 3750). This likewise is very plain from what the Lord said concerning them and to them.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Die Bibel

 

Numbers 2:4-30

Lernen

      

4 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were seventy-four thousand six hundred.

5 Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Issachar: and the prince of the children of Issachar shall be Nethanel the son of Zuar.

6 His division, and those who were numbered of it, were fifty-four thousand four hundred.

7 The tribe of Zebulun: and the prince of the children of Zebulun shall be Eliab the son of Helon.

8 His division, and those who were numbered of it, were fifty-seven thousand four hundred.

9 All who were numbered of the camp of Judah were one hundred eighty-six thousand four hundred, according to their divisions. They shall set out first.

10 "On the south side shall be the standard of the camp of Reuben according to their divisions. The prince of the children of Reuben shall be Elizur the son of Shedeur.

11 His division, and those who were numbered of it, were forty-six thousand five hundred.

12 "Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Simeon. The prince of the children of Simeon shall be Shelumiel the son of Zurishaddai.

13 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were fifty-nine thousand three hundred.

14 "The tribe of Gad: and the prince of the children of Gad shall be Eliasaph the son of Reuel.

15 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-five thousand six hundred fifty.

16 "All who were numbered of the camp of Reuben were one hundred fifty-one thousand four hundred fifty, according to their armies. They shall set out second.

17 "Then the Tent of Meeting shall set out, with the camp of the Levites in the midst of the camps. As they encamp, so shall they set out, every man in his place, by their standards.

18 "On the west side shall be the standard of the camp of Ephraim according to their divisions: and the prince of the children of Ephraim shall be Elishama the son of Ammihud.

19 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty thousand five hundred.

20 "Next to him shall be the tribe of Manasseh: and the prince of the children of Manasseh shall be Gamaliel the son of Pedahzur.

21 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were thirty-two thousand two hundred.

22 "The tribe of Benjamin: and the prince of the children of Benjamin shall be Abidan the son of Gideoni.

23 His army, and those who were numbered of them, were thirty-five thousand four hundred.

24 "All who were numbered of the camp of Ephraim were one hundred eight thousand one hundred, according to their divisions. They shall set out third.

25 "On the north side shall be the standard of the camp of Dan according to their divisions: and the prince of the children of Dan shall be Ahiezer the son of Ammishaddai.

26 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were sixty-two thousand seven hundred.

27 "Those who encamp next to him shall be the tribe of Asher: and the prince of the children of Asher shall be Pagiel the son of Ochran.

28 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were forty-one thousand and five hundred.

29 "The tribe of Naphtali: and the prince of the children of Naphtali shall be Ahira the son of Enan.

30 His division, and those who were numbered of them, were fifty-three thousand four hundred.