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synty 22

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1 Näiden tapausten jälkeen Jumala koetteli Aabrahamia ja sanoi hänelle: "Aabraham!" Hän vastasi: "Tässä olen".

2 Ja hän sanoi: "Ota Iisak, ainokainen poikasi, jota rakastat, ja mene Moorian maahan ja uhraa hänet siellä polttouhriksi vuorella, jonka minä sinulle sanon".

3 Varhain seuraavana aamuna Aabraham satuloi aasinsa ja otti mukaansa kaksi palvelijaansa sekä poikansa Iisakin, ja halottuaan polttouhripuita hän lähti menemään siihen paikkaan, jonka Jumala oli hänelle sanonut.

4 Kolmantena päivänä Aabraham nosti silmänsä ja näki sen paikan kaukaa.

5 Silloin Aabraham sanoi palvelijoilleen: "Jääkää tähän aasin kanssa. Minä ja poika menemme tuonne rukoilemaan; sitten me palaamme luoksenne."

6 Ja Aabraham otti polttouhripuut ja sälytti ne poikansa Iisakin selkään; itse hän otti käteensä tulen ja veitsen, ja niin he astuivat molemmat yhdessä.

7 Iisak puhui isällensä Aabrahamille sanoen: "Isäni!" Tämä vastasi: "Tässä olen, poikani". Ja hän sanoi: "Katso, tässä on tuli ja halot, mutta missä on lammas polttouhriksi?"

8 Aabraham vastasi: "Jumala on katsova itselleen lampaan polttouhriksi, poikani". Ja he astuivat molemmat yhdessä.

9 Ja kun he olivat tulleet siihen paikkaan, jonka Jumala oli hänelle sanonut, rakensi Aabraham siihen alttarin, latoi sille halot, sitoi poikansa Iisakin ja pani hänet alttarille halkojen päälle.

10 Ja Aabraham ojensi kätensä ja tarttui veitseen teurastaakseen poikansa.

11 Silloin Herran enkeli huusi hänelle taivaasta sanoen: "Aabraham, Aabraham!" Hän vastasi: "Tässä olen".

12 Niin hän sanoi: "Älä satuta kättäsi poikaan äläkä tee hänelle mitään, sillä nyt minä tiedän, että sinä pelkäät Jumalaa, kun et kieltänyt minulta ainokaista poikaasi".

13 Niin Aabraham nosti silmänsä ja huomasi takanansa oinaan, joka oli sarvistaan takertunut pensaikkoon. Ja Aabraham meni, otti oinaan ja uhrasi sen polttouhriksi poikansa sijasta.

14 Ja Aabraham pani sen paikan nimeksi "Herra näkee". Niinpä vielä tänä päivänä sanotaan: "Vuorella, missä Herra ilmestyy".

15 Ja Herran enkeli huusi Aabrahamille toistamiseen taivaasta

16 ja sanoi: "Minä vannon itse kauttani, sanoo Herra: Sentähden että tämän teit etkä kieltänyt minulta ainokaista poikaasi,

17 minä runsaasti siunaan sinua ja teen sinun jälkeläistesi luvun paljoksi kuin taivaan tähdet ja hiekka, joka on meren rannalla, ja sinun jälkeläisesi valtaavat vihollistensa portit.

18 Ja sinun siemenessäsi tulevat siunatuiksi kaikki kansakunnat maan päällä, sentähden että olit minun äänelleni kuuliainen."

19 Sitten Aabraham palasi palvelijainsa luo, ja he nousivat ja kulkivat yhdessä Beersebaan. Ja Aabraham jäi asumaan Beersebaan.

20 Näiden tapausten jälkeen ilmoitettiin Aabrahamille: "Katso, myöskin Milka on synnyttänyt poikia sinun veljellesi Naahorille".

21 Nämä olivat Uus, hänen esikoisensa, tämän veli Buus, Kemuel, Aramin isä,

22 Kesed, Haso, Pildas, Jidlaf ja Betuel;

23 ja Betuelille syntyi Rebekka. Nämä kahdeksan synnytti Milka Naahorille, Aabrahamin veljelle.

24 Ja hänen sivuvaimonsa, nimeltä Reuma, synnytti myös lapsia: Tebahin, Gahamin, Tahaan ja Maakan.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2776

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2776. And offer him there for a burnt-offering. That this signifies that He should sanctify Himself to the Divine, is evident from the representation of a burnt-offering among the Hebrew nation and in the Jewish church, as being the most holy thing of their worship. There were burnt-offerings and there were sacrifices, and what these represented may be seen above (n. 922, 923, 1823, 2180). Their sanctifications were made by means of them, and hence it is that by “offering up for a burnt-offering” is here signified to be sanctified to the Divine, for the Lord Himself sanctified Himself to the Divine, that is, united His Human to His Divine by the combats and victories of temptations (see n. 1663, 1690, 1691 at the end, 1692, 1737, 1787, 1812, 1813, 1820).

[2] It is a common belief at this day that the burnt-offerings and sacrifices signified the Lord’s passion, and that by this the Lord made expiation for the iniquities of all; indeed, that He took them upon Himself, and thus bore them; and that those who believe are in this manner justified and saved, provided they think, even though it were in the last hour before death, that the Lord suffered for them, no matter how they may have lived during the whole course of their life.

But the case is not really so: the passion of the cross was the extremity of the Lord’s temptation, by which He fully united His Human to His Divine and His Divine to His Human, and thus glorified Himself. This very union is the means by which those who have the faith in Him which is the faith of charity, can be saved. For the supreme Divine Itself could no longer reach to the human race, which had removed itself so far from the celestial things of love and the spiritual things of faith, that men no longer even acknowledged them, and still less perceived them. In order therefore that the supreme Divine might be able to come down to man in such a state, the Lord came into the world and united His Human to the Divine in Himself; which union could not be effected otherwise than by the most grievous combats of temptations and by victories, and at length by the last, which was that of the cross.

[3] Hence it is that the Lord can from His Divine Human illumine minds, even those far removed from the celestial things of love, provided they are in the faith of charity. For the Lord in the other life appears to the celestial angels as a Sun, and to the spiritual as a Moon (n. 1053, 1521, 1529, 1530, 2441, 2495), whence comes all the light of heaven. This light of heaven is of such a nature that when it illumines the sight of spirits and angels, it also illumines their understanding at the same time.

This is inherent in that light, so that in heaven so much as anyone has of external light, so much has he of internal light, that is, so much of understanding; which shows wherein the light of heaven differs from the light of the world. It is the Lord’s Divine Human which illuminates both the sight and the understanding of the spiritual; which would not take place if the Lord had not united His Human Essence to His Divine Essence; and if He had not united them, man in the world would no longer have had any capacity of understanding and perceiving what is good and true, nor indeed would a spiritual angel in heaven have had any; so that they would have had nothing of blessedness and happiness, consequently nothing of salvation. From this we can see that the human race could not have been saved unless the Lord had assumed the Human and glorified it.

[4] Hence then anyone may infer what truth there is in the idea that men are saved if they only think from a kind of interior emotion that the Lord suffered for them, and took away their sins, however they may have lived; whereas the light of heaven from the Lord’s Divine Human cannot reach to any but those who live in the good of faith, that is, in charity; or what is the same, those who have conscience. The very plane into which that light can operate, or the receptacle of that light, is the good of faith, or charity, and thus conscience. (That the spiritual have salvation from the Lord’s Divine Human, may be seen above, n. 1043, 2661, 2716, 2718)

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Foundation for the permission to use this translation.

Die Bibel

 

Leviticus 16

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1 Yahweh spoke to Moses, after the death of the two sons of Aaron, when they drew near before Yahweh, and died;

2 and Yahweh said to Moses, "Tell Aaron your brother, not to come at all times into the Most Holy Place within the veil, before the mercy seat which is on the ark; lest he die: for I will appear in the cloud on the mercy seat.

3 "Herewith shall Aaron come into the sanctuary: with a young bull for a sin offering, and a ram for a burnt offering.

4 He shall put on the holy linen coat, and he shall have the linen breeches on his body, and shall put on the linen sash, and he shall be clothed with the linen turban. They are the holy garments. He shall bathe his body in water, and put them on.

5 He shall take from the congregation of the children of Israel two male goats for a sin offering, and one ram for a burnt offering.

6 "Aaron shall offer the bull of the sin offering, which is for himself, and make atonement for himself and for his house.

7 He shall take the two goats, and set them before Yahweh at the door of the Tent of Meeting.

8 Aaron shall cast lots for the two goats; one lot for Yahweh, and the other lot for the scapegoat.

9 Aaron shall present the goat on which the lot fell for Yahweh, and offer him for a sin offering.

10 But the goat, on which the lot fell for the scapegoat, shall be presented alive before Yahweh, to make atonement for him, to send him away for the scapegoat into the wilderness.

11 "Aaron shall present the bull of the sin offering, which is for himself, and shall make atonement for himself and for his house, and shall kill the bull of the sin offering which is for himself.

12 He shall take a censer full of coals of fire from off the altar before Yahweh, and two handfuls of sweet incense beaten small, and bring it within the veil:

13 and he shall put the incense on the fire before Yahweh, that the cloud of the incense may cover the mercy seat that is on the testimony, so that he will not die.

14 He shall take some of the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it with his finger on the mercy seat on the east; and before the mercy seat he shall sprinkle some of the blood with his finger seven times.

15 "Then he shall kill the goat of the sin offering, that is for the people, and bring his blood within the veil, and do with his blood as he did with the blood of the bull, and sprinkle it on the mercy seat, and before the mercy seat:

16 and he shall make atonement for the Holy Place, because of the uncleanness of the children of Israel, and because of their transgressions, even all their sins; and so he shall do for the Tent of Meeting, that dwells with them in the midst of their uncleanness.

17 No one shall be in the Tent of Meeting when he enters to make atonement in the Holy Place, until he comes out, and has made atonement for himself and for his household, and for all the assembly of Israel.

18 "He shall go out to the altar that is before Yahweh and make atonement for it, and shall take some of the bull's blood, and some of the goat's blood, and put it around on the horns of the altar.

19 He shall sprinkle some of the blood on it with his finger seven times, and cleanse it, and make it holy from the uncleanness of the children of Israel.

20 "When he has made an end of atoning for the Holy Place, the Tent of Meeting, and the altar, he shall present the live goat.

21 Aaron shall lay both his hands on the head of the live goat, and confess over him all the iniquities of the children of Israel, and all their transgressions, even all their sins; and he shall put them on the head of the goat, and shall send him away into the wilderness by the hand of a man who is in readiness.

22 The goat shall carry all their iniquities on himself to a solitary land, and he shall let the goat go in the wilderness.

23 "Aaron shall come into the Tent of Meeting, and shall take off the linen garments, which he put on when he went into the Holy Place, and shall leave them there.

24 Then he shall bathe himself in water in a holy place, and put on his garments, and come out and offer his burnt offering and the burnt offering of the people, and make atonement for himself and for the people.

25 The fat of the sin offering he shall burn on the altar.

26 "He who lets the goat go for the scapegoat shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp.

27 The bull for the sin offering, and the goat for the sin offering, whose blood was brought in to make atonement in the Holy Place, shall be carried forth outside the camp; and they shall burn their skins, their flesh, and their dung with fire.

28 He who burns them shall wash his clothes, and bathe his flesh in water, and afterward he shall come into the camp.

29 "It shall be a statute to you forever: in the seventh month, on the tenth day of the month, you shall afflict your souls, and shall do no kind of work, the native-born, or the stranger who lives as a foreigner among you:

30 for on this day shall atonement be made for you, to cleanse you; from all your sins you shall be clean before Yahweh.

31 It is a Sabbath of solemn rest to you, and you shall afflict your souls; it is a statute forever.

32 The priest, who is anointed and who is consecrated to be priest in his father's place, shall make the atonement, and shall put on the linen garments, even the holy garments.

33 Then he shall make atonement for the Holy Sanctuary; and he shall make atonement for the Tent of Meeting and for the altar; and he shall make atonement for the priests and for all the people of the assembly.

34 "This shall be an everlasting statute for you, to make atonement for the children of Israel once in the year because of all their sins." It was done as Yahweh commanded Moses.