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Genezo 27

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1 Kiam Isaak maljunigxis kaj la vidado de liaj okuloj malakrigxis, li vokis Esavon, sian pli maljunan filon, kaj diris al li: Mia filo! Kaj tiu diris al li: Jen mi estas.

2 Kaj li diris: Jen mi maljunigxis; mi ne scias, kiam mi mortos;

3 prenu do nun viajn armilojn, vian sagujon kaj vian pafarkon, kaj iru sur la kampon kaj cxasu por mi cxasajxon;

4 kaj faru por mi bongustan mangxajxon, kian mi amas, kaj alportu al mi, kaj mi gxin mangxos, por ke mia animo vin benu, antaux ol mi mortos.

5 Sed Rebeka auxdis, kiam Isaak parolis al sia filo Esav. Kaj Esav iris sur la kampon, por cxasi cxasajxon kaj alporti.

6 Kaj Rebeka diris al sia filo Jakob jene: Mi auxdis, ke via patro diris al via frato Esav jene:

7 Alportu al mi cxasajxon kaj faru por mi bongustan mangxajxon, kaj mi mangxos, kaj mi benos vin antaux la Eternulo antaux mia morto.

8 Kaj nun, mia filo, auxskultu mian vocxon, kion mi ordonas al vi:

9 iru al la brutaro kaj alportu al mi de tie du bonajn kapridojn, kaj mi faros el ili bongustan mangxajxon por via patro, kian li amas;

10 kaj vi alportos al via patro, kaj li mangxos, por ke li benu vin antaux sia morto.

11 Kaj Jakob diris al sia patrino Rebeka: Mia frato Esav estas ja homo harkovrita, kaj mi estas homo glata;

12 eble mia patro min palpos, tiam mi estos en liaj okuloj kiel trompanto, kaj mi venigos sur min malbenon, sed ne benon.

13 Kaj lia patrino diris al li: Sur mi estu tiu malbeno, mia filo; nur auxskultu mian vocxon kaj iru, alportu al mi.

14 Kaj li iris kaj prenis kaj alportis al sia patrino, kaj lia patrino faris bongustan mangxajxon, kian amis lia patro.

15 Kaj Rebeka prenis la luksajn vestojn de sia pli maljuna filo Esav, kiujn sxi havis cxe si en la domo, kaj sxi vestis sian pli junan filon Jakob;

16 kaj per la feloj de la kapridoj sxi vestis liajn manojn kaj la glatajxon de lia kolo.

17 Kaj sxi donis la bongustan mangxajxon kaj la panon, kiujn sxi pretigis, en la manon de sia filo Jakob.

18 Kaj li venis al sia patro, kaj diris: Mia patro! Kaj tiu diris: Jen mi estas; kiu vi estas, mia filo?

19 Kaj Jakob diris al sia patro: Mi estas Esav, via unuenaskito; mi faris, kiel vi diris al mi; volu levigxi, sidigxu, kaj mangxu mian cxasajxon, por ke via animo min benu.

20 Kaj Isaak diris al sia filo: Kiamaniere vi tiel rapide trovis, mia filo? Kaj tiu diris: CXar la Eternulo, via Dio, sendis al mi renkonte.

21 Kaj Isaak diris al Jakob: Alproksimigxu, kaj mi vin palpos, mia filo, cxu tio estas vi, mia filo Esav, aux ne.

22 Kaj Jakob alproksimigxis al sia patro Isaak, kaj tiu lin palpis, kaj diris: La vocxo estas vocxo de Jakob, sed la manoj estas manoj de Esav.

23 Kaj li ne rekonis lin, cxar liaj manoj estis kiel la manoj de lia frato Esav, harkovritaj; kaj li benis lin.

24 Kaj li diris: CXu tio estas vi, mia filo Esav? Kaj tiu diris: Mi.

25 Kaj li diris: Alsxovu al mi, kaj mi mangxos la cxasajxon de mia filo, por ke mia animo vin benu. Kaj li alsxovis al li, kaj tiu mangxis; kaj li alportis al li vinon, kaj tiu trinkis.

26 Kaj lia patro Isaak diris al li: Alproksimigxu kaj kisu min, mia filo.

27 Kaj li alproksimigxis kaj kisis lin, kaj tiu flaris la odoron de liaj vestoj, kaj li benis lin, kaj diris: Vidu, la odoro de mia filo Estas kiel la odoro de kampo, kiun la Eternulo benis;

28 Dio donu al vi roson cxielan Kaj grason de la tero Kaj multe da greno kaj mosto.

29 Popoloj vin servu, Kaj gentoj klinigxu antaux vi; Estu sinjoro super viaj fratoj, Kaj klinigxu antaux vi la filoj de via patrino; Viaj malbenantoj estu malbenataj, Kaj viaj benantoj estu benataj.

30 Kaj kiam Isaak finis beni Jakobon kaj apenaux Jakob eliris de antaux sia patro Isaak, lia frato Esav venis de sia cxasado.

31 Kaj ankaux li faris bongustan mangxajxon kaj alportis al sia patro, kaj diris al sia patro: Levigxu, mia patro, kaj mangxu la cxasajxon de via filo, por ke via animo min benu.

32 Kaj lia patro Isaak diris al li: Kiu vi estas? Kaj li diris: Mi estas via unuenaskita filo Esav.

33 Tiam Isaak ektremis per tre granda tremo, kaj diris: Kiu do estas tiu, kiu cxasis cxasajxon kaj alportis al mi, kaj mi mangxis de cxio, antaux ol vi venis, kaj mi benis lin? kaj li restos ja benita!

34 Kiam Esav auxdis la vortojn de sia patro, li ekkriis per tre granda kaj maldolcxa krio, kaj diris al sia patro: Benu ankaux min, ho mia patro!

35 Kaj tiu diris: Via frato venis kun ruzo kaj prenis vian benon.

36 Kaj li diris: GXuste do lia nomo estas Jakob, cxar li submetis al mi la piedon jam du fojojn; mian unuenaskitecon li prenis, kaj jen li nun prenis mian benon! Kaj li diris: CXu vi ne rezervis por mi benon?

37 Kaj Isaak respondis kaj diris al Esav: Jen mi faris lin sinjoro super vi, kaj cxiujn liajn fratojn mi donis al li kiel servantojn, kaj grenon kaj moston mi havigis al li; kion do mi faros por vi, mia filo?

38 Kaj Esav diris al sia patro: CXu gxi estas la sola beno, kiun vi havas? benu ankaux min, ho mia patro! Kaj Esav ekploris per lauxta vocxo.

39 Kaj lia patro Isaak respondis kaj diris al li: Jen la graso de la tero estu en via loko de logxado Kaj la cxiela roso de supre;

40 Kaj per via glavo vi vivos, kaj vian fraton vi servos; Sed kiam vi kontrauxbatalos, Vi dejxetos lian jugon de via kolo.

41 Kaj Esav ekmalamis Jakobon pro la beno, per kiu benis lin lia patro; kaj Esav diris en sia koro: Baldaux venos la tagoj de funebro pro mia patro, tiam mi mortigos mian fraton Jakob.

42 Kaj oni raportis al Rebeka la vortojn de sxia pli maljuna filo Esav; tiam sxi sendis kaj vokis sian pli junan filon Jakob, kaj diris al li: Jen via frato Esav minacas mortigi vin;

43 tial nun, mia filo, auxskultu mian vocxon; kaj levigxu, forkuru al mia frato Laban en HXaran;

44 kaj logxu cxe li kelkan tempon, gxis kvietigxos la furiozo de via frato;

45 gxis la kolero de via frato deturnigxos de vi, kaj li forgesos, kion vi faris al li. Tiam mi sendos kaj prenos vin de tie. Kial mi perdu vin ambaux en unu tago?

46 Kaj Rebeka diris al Isaak: Tedis al mi la vivo pro la HXetidinoj; se Jakob prenos edzinon el cxi tiuj HXetidinoj, el la filinoj de la lando, tiam por kio mi vivu?

   

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Arcana Coelestia #3304

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3304. 'And his hand was grasping Esau's heel' means the lowest level of natural good, to which [truth] clung with some power. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hand' as power, dealt with in 878, and as having reference to truth, 3091; from the meaning of 'grasping' as clinging to; from the meaning of 'the heel' as the lowest part of the natural, dealt with in 259; and from the representation of 'Esau' as the good of the natural, dealt with in 3302. From these meanings it is evident that 'his hand was grasping Esau's heel' means the lowest level of natural good, which truth clung to with some power.

[2] The implications of truth clinging with some power to the lowest good of the natural are that when the natural, or the natural man, is being regenerated, the conception of good and truth there is from the rational man, that is, from the spiritual man by way of the rational man, prior to this from the celestial man by way of the spiritual man, and prior to this from the Divine by way of the celestial man. Thus it is an influx which starts with the Divine and, passing through consecutive degrees, terminates in the lowest part of the natural, that is, in the worldly and bodily part. When the lowest natural has been contaminated by what is inherited from the mother, truth is unable to be united to good. It can do no more than cling to it with some power. Nor is truth united to good until the contamination has been eliminated. This is the reason why good but not truth is bred within a human being, and why small children therefore are devoid of all knowledge of truth and why truth has to be acquired through learning and after that joined to good, see 1831, 1832. This also explains why it is said that they struggled together within her, that is, they conflicted, 3289. Consequently when first conceived truth supplants good, as is said regarding Jacob, that he supplanted Esau,

Does he not call his name Jacob, and he has supplanted me these two times. Genesis 27:36.

And in Hosea,

He will make a visitation on Jacob over his ways and requite him according to his deeds; in the womb he supplanted his brother. Hosea 12:2-3.

[3] Those whose attention is fixed solely on the historical details and who cannot take it off these know no more than this, that the details contained here, and also those that have gone before [regarding the circumstances of the twins' birth], foretell what took place between Esau and Jacob, as is also corroborated by what follows. But the Lord's Word is such that the historical details follow their own sequence, while the spiritual details, which belong to the internal sense, follow theirs, so that the historical details are seen by the external man, but the spiritual details by the internal man. This being so a correspondence exists between the two, that is to say, between the external man and the internal man; and this is effected by means of the Word, for the Word serves to unite heaven and earth, as shown many times. Thus when anyone in a holy frame of mind reads the Word, a union is effected of his external man which is on earth with his internal man which is in heaven.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #878

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878. 'He put out his hand' means his own power. 'And he took hold of it, and brought it in to himself into the ark' means that self was the source of the good he did and of the truth he thought. This is clear from the meaning of 'the hand' as power. Here therefore his own power from which he acts is meant. Indeed 'putting out his hand and taking hold of the dove and bringing it in to himself' is attaching and attributing to himself the truth meant by the dove. That 'the hand' means power, and also the exercise of power, and resulting self-confidence, is clear from many places in the Word, as in Isaiah,

I will visit upon the fruit of the stout heart of the king of Asshur, for he has said, By the power of my hand I have done it, and by my wisdom, for I have understanding. Isaiah 10:12-13.

Here 'hand' clearly stands for his own power to which he attributed what he had done, on account of which visitation was made on him.

[2] In the same prophet,

Moab will stretch out his hands in the midst of him as swimmer does to swim, but He will lay low his pride together with the powerfulness 1 of his hands. Isaiah 25:11.

'Hands' stands for his own power resulting from projection of self above others, and so from pride. In the same prophet,

Their inhabitants were shorn of power, 2 they were dismayed and filled with shame. Isaiah 37:27.

'Shorn of power' 2 stands for having no power. In the same prophet,

Will the clay say to its potter, What are you making? or your work [say], He has no hands? Isaiah 45:9.

'He has no hands' stands for no power to it. In Ezekiel,

The king will mourn, and the prince will be wrapped in stupidity, and the hands of the people of the land will be all atremble. Ezekiel 7:17.

Here 'the hands' stands for power. In Micah,

Woe to those devising iniquity and working out evil upon their beds, which they carry out at morning light, and because they make their own hand their god! Micah 2:1.

'Hand' stands for their own power which they trust in as their god. In Zechariah,

Woe to the worthless shepherd deserting the flock! The sword will fall upon his arm and upon his right eye. His arm will be wholly withered, and his right eye utterly darkened. Zechariah 11:17.

[3] Since 'hands' means powers, men's evils and falsities are throughout the Word therefore called 'the works of their hands'. Evils come from the will side of man's proprium, falsities from the understanding side. The fact that this is the source of evils and falsities becomes quite clear from the nature of the human proprium, that it is nothing but evil and falsity. That this is the nature of the proprium see what has been stated already in 39, 41, 141, 150, 154, 210, 215. Because 'the hands' in general means power, the Word therefore frequently attributes hands to Jehovah, or the Lord. And in those contexts 'hands' in the internal sense means omnipotence, as in Isaiah, Jehovah, Your hand has been lifted up. Isaiah 26:11. 'Hand' stands for Divine power. In the same prophet,

Jehovah stretches out 3 His hand, they are all destroyed. Isaiah 31:3.

'Hand' stands for Divine power. In the same prophet,

Over the work of My hands command Me. My hands stretched out the heavens, and I commanded all their host. Isaiah 45:11-12.

'Hands' stands for Divine power. In the Word regenerate people are often called 'the work of Jehovah's hands'. In the same prophet,

My hand laid the foundation of the earth, and My right hand measured out the heavens. Isaiah 48:13.

'Hand' and 'right hand' stand for omnipotence.

[4] In the same prophet,

Has My hand been shortened, that it cannot redeem? Is there no power in Me to deliver? Isaiah 50:2.

'Hand' and 'power' stand for Divine power. In Jeremiah,

You did bring Your people Israel out of the land of Egypt with signs and wonders, and with a strong hand and with an outstretched arm. Jeremiah 32:17, 21.

'Power' in verse Jeremiah 32:17 and 'hand' in verse Jeremiah 32:21 stand for Divine power. It is quite often stated that 'they were brought out of Egypt with a strong hand and an outstretched arm': in Ezekiel,

Thus said the Lord Jehovih, On the day I chose Israel and lifted up My hand to the seed of the house of Jacob and made Myself known to them in the land of Egypt, I lifted up My hand to them, to lead them out of the land of Egypt. Ezekiel 20:5-6, 23.

In Moses,

Israel saw the great work 4 which Jehovah did on the Egyptians. Exodus 14:31.

[5] All these quotations plainly show that 'the hand' means power. Indeed so much was the hand the symbol of power that it also became its representative, as is clear from the miracles performed in Egypt, when Moses was commanded to stretch out his rod or his hand and they were accomplished -

Moses stretched out his hand and there was hail all over Egypt. Exodus 9:22-23.

Moses stretched out his hand and there was darkness. Exodus 10:21-22.

Moses stretched out his hand and rod over the Sea Suph and it was dried up, and he stretched out his hand and it returned. Exodus 14:11, 27. 5

No mentally normal person can believe that any power resided in Moses' hand or rod. Rather, because the lifting up and stretching out of the hand symbolized Divine power, that action also became its representative in the Jewish Church.

[6] The same applies to Joshua's stretching out his javelin, described as follows,

Jehovah said, Stretch out the javelin that is in your hand towards Ai, for I will give it into your hand. When Joshua stretched out the javelin that was in his hand, they entered the city and took it. And Joshua did not draw back the hand with which he stretched out the javelin until he had utterly destroyed all the inhabitants of Ai. Joshua 8:18-19, 26.

This also makes clear the nature of the representatives which comprised the external features of the Jewish Church. Consequently the Word is such that details recorded in its external sense do not give the appearance of being representatives of the Lord and His kingdom, such as the reference in these quotations to Moses or Joshua stretching out his hand, and all other details recorded there. In these it is never evident that such things are being represented as long as the mind is fixed solely on the historical details of the letter. From this it is also evident how far the Jews had receded from a true understanding of the Word and of the religious practices of their Church by focusing the whole of their worship purely on things of an external nature, even to the extent of attributing power to Moses' rod and to Joshua's javelin, when in fact these had no more power in them than a piece of wood. Yet because they did symbolize the Lord's omnipotence, which was at the time understood in heaven, signs and miracles were accomplished when by command they stretched out their hand or rod. Something similar happened when Moses on the hilltop held up his hands. When he did so Joshua was winning, but when he dropped them he was losing. So they held his hands up for him. Exodus 17:9-13.

[7] It was similar with the laying on of hands when men were being consecrated, as the people did to the Levites, Numbers 8:9-10, 12, and as Moses did to Joshua when the latter was to succeed him, Numbers 27:18, 23 - the purpose being to confer power. And this is why in our own times the ceremonies of ordination and of blessing are accompanied by the laying on of hands. To what extent the hand meant and represented power becomes clear from the following references in the Word to Uzzah and Jeroboam,

Of Uzzah it says that he reached out (his hand) to the Ark of God and took hold of it, and as a consequence died. 2 Samuel 6:6-7.

'The Ark' represented the Lord, and so everything holy and heavenly. 'Uzzah reached out to the Ark' represented man's own power, which is his proprium. And because the proprium is unholy the word 'hand' is left out but nevertheless understood. It is left out to prevent angels perceiving anything so profane as his touching with his hand that which was holy. And because he 'reached out' he died.

[8] In reference to Jeroboam,

It happened, when he heard the saying of the man of God which he cried out against the altar, that Jeroboam reached out his hand from above the altar saying, Lay hold of him. And his hand which he reached out against him dried up, and he could not draw it back to himself. He said to the man of God, Entreat now the face 6 of Jehovah your God, that my hand may be restored to me. And the man of God entreated the face 6 of Jehovah and his hand was restored to him, and became as it was before. 1 Kings 13:4-6.

Here similarly 'reaching out his hand' means man's own power, or proprium, which is unholy. He was willing to violate what was holy by stretching out his hand against the man of God, as a consequence of which his hand was dried up. Yet because he was an idolater and therefore not able to profane, as stated already, his hand was restored. The fact that 'the hand' means and represents power becomes clear from representatives in the world of spirits. In that world a bare arm sometimes comes into sight possessing so much strength that it can break bones to bits and crush their inner marrow to nothing at all. It consequently strikes so much terror as to cause heart-failure. It really does possess such strength.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, with the cataracts or the floodgates

2. literally, short in the hand

3. or has stretched out

4. literally, the great hand

5Exodus 14:15, 16 were possibly intended in this reference, as well as verses 21, 27.

6. literally, the faces

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.