Die Bibel

 

Genesis 29

Lernen

   

1 Toen hief Jakob zijn voeten op, en ging naar het land der kinderen van het Oosten.

2 En hij zag toe, en ziet, er was een put in het veld; en ziet, er waren drie kudden schapen nevens dien nederliggende; want uit dien put drenkten zij de kudden; en er was een grote steen op den mond van dien put.

3 En derwaarts werden al de kudden verzameld, en zij wentelden den steen van den mond des puts, en drenkten de schapen, en legden den steen weder op den mond van dien put, op zijn plaats.

4 Toen zeide Jakob tot hen: Mijn broeders! van waar zijt gij? En zij zeiden: Wij zijn van Haran.

5 En hij zeide tot hen: Kent gij Laban, den zoon van Nahor? En zij zeiden: Wij kennen hem.

6 Voorts zeide hij tot hen: Is het wel met hem? En zij zeiden: Het is wel; en zie, Rachel, zijn dochter, komt met de schapen.

7 En hij zeide: Ziet, het is nog hoog dag, het is geen tijd, dat het vee verzameld worde; drenkt de schapen, en gaat heen, weidt dezelve.

8 Toen zeiden zij: Wij kunnen niet, totdat al de kudden samen zullen vergaderd zijn, en dat men den steen van den mond des puts afwentele, opdat wij de schapen drenken.

9 Als hij nog met hen sprak, zo kwam Rachel met de schapen, die haar vader toebehoorden; want zij was een herderin.

10 En het geschiedde, als Jakob Rachel zag, de dochter van Laban, zijner moeders broeder, en de schapen van Laban, zijner moeders broeder, dat Jakob toetrad, en wentelde den steen van den mond des puts, en drenkte de schapen van Laban, zijner moeders broeder.

11 En Jakob kuste Rachel; en hij hief zijn stem op en weende.

12 En Jakob gaf Rachel te kennen, dat hij een broeder van haar vader, en dat hij de zoon van Rebekka was. Toen liep zij heen, en gaf het aan haar vader te kennen.

13 En het geschiedde, als Laban die tijding hoorde van Jakob, zijner zusters zoon, zo liep hij hem tegemoet, en omhelsde hem, en kuste hem, en bracht hem tot zijn huis. En hij vertelde Laban al deze dingen.

14 Toen zeide Laban tot hem: Voorwaar, gij zijt mijn gebeente en mijn vlees! En hij bleef bij hem een volle maand.

15 Daarna zeide Laban tot Jakob: Omdat gij mijn broeder zijt, zoudt gij mij derhalve om niet dienen? verklaar mij, wat zal uw loon zijn?

16 En Laban had twee dochters: de naam der grootste was Lea; en de naam der kleinste was Rachel.

17 Doch Lea had tedere ogen; maar Rachel was schoon van gedaante, en schoon van aangezicht.

18 En Jakob had Rachel lief; en hij zeide: Ik zal u zeven jaren dienen, om Rachel, uw kleinste dochter.

19 Toen zeide Laban: Het is beter, dat ik haar aan u geve, dan dat ik haar aan een anderen man geve; blijf bij mij.

20 Alzo diende Jakob om Rachel zeven jaren; en die waren in zijn ogen als enige dagen, omdat hij haar liefhad.

21 Toen zeide Jakob tot Laban: Geef mijn huisvrouw, want mijn dagen zijn vervuld, dat ik tot haar inga.

22 Zo verzamelde Laban al de mannen dier plaats, en maakte een maaltijd.

23 En het geschiedde des avonds, dat hij zijn dochter Lea nam, en bracht haar tot hem; en hij ging tot haar in.

24 En Laban gaf haar Zilpa, zijn dienstmaagd, aan Lea, zijn dochter, tot een dienstmaagd.

25 En het geschiedde des morgens, en ziet, het was Lea. Daarom zeide hij tot Laban: Wat is dit, dat gij mij gedaan hebt; heb ik niet bij u gediend om Rachel? waarom hebt gij mij dan bedrogen?

26 En Laban zeide: Men doet alzo niet te dezer onzer plaatse, dat men de kleinste uitgeve voor de eerstgeborene.

27 Vervul de week van deze; dan zullen wij u ook die geven, voor den dienst, dien gij nog andere zeven jaren bij mij dienen zult.

28 En Jakob deed alzo; en hij vervulde de week van deze. Toen gaf hij hem Rachel, zijn dochter, hem tot een vrouw.

29 En Laban gaf aan zijn dochter Rachel zijn dienstmaagd Bilha, haar tot een dienstmaagd.

30 En hij ging ook in tot Rachel, en had ook Rachel liever dan Lea; en hij diende bij hem nog andere zeven jaren.

31 Toen nu de HEERE zag, dat Lea gehaat was, opende Hij haar baarmoeder; maar Rachel was onvruchtbaar.

32 En Lea werd bevrucht, en baarde een zoon, en zij noemde zijn naam Ruben; want zij zeide: Omdat de HEERE mijn verdrukking heeft aangezien, daarom zal mijn man mij nu liefhebben.

33 En zij werd wederom bevrucht, en baarde een zoon, en zeide: Dewijl de HEERE gehoord heeft, dat ik gehaat was, zo heeft Hij mij ook dezen gegeven; en zij noemde zijn naam Simeon.

34 En zij werd nog bevrucht, en baarde een zoon, en zeide: Nu zal zich ditmaal mijn man bij mij voegen, dewijl ik hem drie zonen gebaard heb; daarom noemde zij zijn naam Levi.

35 En zij werd wederom bevrucht, en baarde een zoon, en zeide: Ditmaal zal ik den HEERE loven; daarom noemde zij zijn naam Juda. En zij hield op van baren.

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #3737

studieren Sie diesen Abschnitt

  
/ 10837  
  

3737. 'Then Jehovah will be my God' means that the Divine Natural also is Jehovah. This becomes clear from the train of thought in the highest internal sense in which the subject is the Lord's Human when united to His Divine. But in order to see this sense thought must be detached from the historical events concerning Jacob and fixed on the Lord's Divine Human, in this case on His Divine Natural, which 'Jacob' represents. The human itself, as stated several times already, consists of the rational, which is the same as the internal man, and of the natural, which is the same as the external man, as well as of the body, which serves the natural as the means or outermost organ for living in the world, and through the natural serves the rational, and so on through the rational serves the Divine. Now because the Lord came into the world to make the entire Human within Him Divine, doing so according to Divine order; and because 'Jacob' represents the Lord's Natural and his life as a sojourner represents in the highest sense how the Lord made Divine His Natural; the statement here 'If I come back in peace to my father's house, then Jehovah will be my God' means the Lord's Human when united to His Divine. Furthermore that statement means that even as regards the Divine Natural also He was to be Jehovah through the Divine Essence united to the Human Essence, and the Human Essence united to the Divine Essence. One does not mean by this a union such as exists when two people who are separate individuals are bound together solely through love, as for example in the case of a father and a son, when the father loves the son and the son loves the father, or as when a brother loves a brother, or a friend loves a friend. Rather it is a real uniting together into a single whole, so that His two Essences are not two but one, which is also the Lord's teaching in many places. And being one, the whole of the Lord's Human is the Divine Being (Esse) or Jehovah, see 1343, 1736, 2156, 2329, 2447, 2921,

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #2921

studieren Sie diesen Abschnitt

  
/ 10837  
  

2921. 'My lord, you are a prince of God in the midst of us' means the Lord as regards Divine good and truth with them. This is clear from the meaning of 'a lord' and of 'a prince of God', and from the meaning of 'in the midst of us'. The fact that the expression 'lord' is used when good is the subject is clear from the Old Testament Word, for there Jehovah is sometimes called Jehovah, sometimes God, sometimes Lord, sometimes Jehovah God, sometimes Lord Jehovih, sometimes Jehovah Zebaoth, and always for a hidden reason which cannot be known except from the internal sense. In general when the celestial things of love, that is, when good, are dealt with, the name Jehovah is used, but when the spiritual things of faith are dealt with, the name God is used. And when both together are dealt with, the names Jehovah God are used. When however the Divine power of good, that is, when omnipotence is the subject, Jehovah Zebaoth (or Jehovah of Hosts), and also the Lord, are used; so that the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name the Lord have the same sense and meaning. From this also, that is to say, from the power of good, men and angels are called 'lords', and in the contrary sense those are called servants or slaves who have no power at all or else have a power received from their lords. From these considerations it becomes clear that here 'my lord' in the internal sense means the Lord as regards good, which in what follows below will be illustrated from the Word. 'A prince of God' however means the Lord as regards the power of truth, that is, as regards truth, as becomes clear from the meaning of 'a prince' or 'princes' as first and foremost truths, dealt with in 1482, 2089, and from the fact that the phrase 'a prince of God' is used, for the name God is used when truth is dealt with but the name Jehovah when good is dealt with, 2586, 2769, 2807, 2822. As regards 'in the midst of us' meaning among them or present with them, this is clear without explanation.

[2] That in the Old Testament Word the names Jehovah Zebaoth and the name Lord have the same sense and meaning is clear in Isaiah,

The zeal of Jehovah Zebaoth will do this; the Lord has sent a word into Jacob, and it has fallen on Israel. Isaiah 9:7-8.

Elsewhere in the same prophet,

A mighty king will have dominion over them, said the Lord, Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 19:4.

In Malachi,

Behold, suddenly there will come to His temple the Lord whom you are seeking and the angel of the covenant in whom you delight. Behold, He is coming, says Jehovah Zebaoth. Malachi 3:1.

More plainly, in Isaiah,

I saw the Lord sitting upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Woe is me! For I am cut off; for my eyes have seen the King, Jehovah Zebaoth. And I heard the voice of the Lord. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

From these places it is evident that Jehovah Zebaoth and the Lord have the same meaning.

[3] But 'the Lord Jehovih' is used more particularly when the help of omnipotence is sought and prayed for, as in Isaiah,

Say to the cities of Judah, Behold your God! Behold, the Lord Jehovih will come with might, and His arm will exercise dominion for Him; behold, His reward is with Him, and His work before Him. He will pasture His flock like a shepherd. Isaiah 40:9-11.

For further examples of this use of 'the Lord Jehovih', see Isaiah 25:8; 40:10; 48:16; 50:4-5, 7, 9; 61:1; Jeremiah 2:22; Ezekiel 8:1; 11:13, 17, 21; 12:10, 19, 28; 13:8, 13, 16, 18, 20; 14:4, 6, 11, 18, 20-21; Micah 1:2; Psalms 71:5, 16; and many other places.

[4] What is more, in the Old Testament Word 'the Lord' entails the same as 'Jehovah', that is to say, 'the Lord' is used when good is dealt with, and therefore also the Lord is distinguished from God in the same way as Jehovah is from God; as in Moses,

Jehovah your God, He is God of gods, and Lord of lords. Deuteronomy 10:17.

In David,

Confess the God of gods, for His mercy is for ever; confess the Lord of lords, for His mercy is for ever. Psalms 136:1-3.

[5] But nowhere in the New Testament Word, neither in the Gospels nor in the Book of Revelation, is Jehovah used. Instead of Jehovah the name the Lord occurs - for hidden reasons to be dealt with below. The fact that in the New Testament Word the Lord is used instead of Jehovah is quite clear in Mark,

Jesus said, The first of all the commandments is, Hear, O Israel, the Lord our God is one Lord. Therefore you shall love the Lord your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your thought, and with all your strength. Mark 12:29-30.

The same is expressed in Moses as follows,

Hear, O Israel, Jehovah our God is one Jehovah; and you shall love Jehovah your God with all your heart, and with all your soul, and with all your strength. Deuteronomy 6:4-5.

Here it is evident that the name 'the Lord' is used instead of Jehovah. Likewise in John,

I looked, and behold, a throne had been set in heaven, with one seated upon the throne. Around the throne were four living creatures, full of eyes in front and behind. Each had for himself six wings round about him, and was full of eyes within. They were saying, Holy, holy, holy is the Lord God omnipotent. Revelation 4:2, 6, 8.

This is described in Isaiah as follows,

I saw the Lord seated upon a throne, high and lifted up. Above Him stood the seraphim; each had six wings. One called to another, Holy, holy, holy is Jehovah Zebaoth. Isaiah 6:1-3, 5, 8.

In this case 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah', that is, 'the Lord God omnipotent' instead of 'Jehovah Zebaoth'. The fact that the four living creatures are the seraphim or cherubs is evident in Ezekiel 1:5, 13-15, 19 and following verses; 10:15. That in the New Testament 'the Lord' is Jehovah is also clear from many other places, as in Luke,

An angel of the Lord appeared to Zechariah. Luke 1:11.

'An angel of the Lord' is used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah'. In the same chapter the angel told Zechariah regarding his son,

He will turn many of the children of Israel to the Lord their God. Luke 1:16.

'To the Lord their God' is used instead of 'to Jehovah their God'. Also in the same chapter, the angel told Mary regarding Jesus,

He will be great, and will be called the Son of the Most High; and the Lord God will give to Him the throne of David. Luke 1:32.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. Still in the same chapter,

Mary said, My soul magnifies the Lord, and my spirit has rejoiced in God my Saviour. Luke 1:46-47.

Here also 'the Lord' is used instead of 'Jehovah'. And again in the same chapter, Zechariah prophesied, saying,

Blessed is the Lord God of Israel. Luke 1:68.

'The Lord God' is used instead of 'Jehovah God'. In the same gospel,

An angel of the Lord stood before the shepherds, and the glory of the Lord shone around them. Luke 2:9.

'An angel of the Lord' and 'the glory of the Lord' are used instead of 'an angel of Jehovah' and 'the glory of Jehovah'. In Matthew,

Blessed is He coming in the name of the Lord. Matthew 21:9; 23:39; Luke 13:35; John 12:13.

'In the name of the Lord' is used instead of 'in the name of Jehovah'. There are many other places besides all these, such as Luke 1:28; 2:15, 22-24, 29, 38-39; 5:17; Mark 12:10-11.

[6] Among the hidden reasons why people called Jehovah the Lord were the following: If when the Lord was in the world they had been told that He was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, see 1736, they would not have accepted it because they would not have believed it. And there is the further reason that as regards the Human the Lord did not become Jehovah until He had in every respect united the Divine Essence to the Human Essence, and the Human Essence to the Divine Essence, see 1725, 1729, 1733, 1745, 1815, 2156, 2751. These became fully united after the final temptation, which was that of the Cross; and it was for this reason that after the Resurrection the disciples always called Him Lord, John 20:2, 13, 15, 18, 20, 25; 21:7, 12, 15-17, 20; Mark 16:19-20; and Thomas said,

My Lord and my God. John 20:28.

And as the Lord was the Jehovah mentioned so many times in the Old Testament, therefore He also told the disciples,

You call Me Master and Lord, and you are right, for so I am. If therefore I your Lord and Master have washed your feet, you also ought to wash one anothers' feet. John 13:13-14, 16.

These words mean that He was Jehovah God, for in this instance He is called 'Lord' as regards good, but 'Master' as regards truth. That the Lord was Jehovah is also meant by the angel's words to the shepherds,

To you is born this day a Saviour, who is Christ the Lord. Luke 2:11.

'Christ' is used instead of 'Messiah', 'Anointed One', and 'King', 'the Lord, instead of 'Jehovah' - 'Christ' having regard to truth, 'the Lord' to good. Anyone who does not examine the Word carefully cannot know this, for he believes that our Saviour was called Lord because this was an everyday expression that was used to offer respect to Him, as to others, when in reality He was so called by virtue of His being Jehovah.

  
/ 10837  
  

Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.