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Genesis 23

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1 Živa pak byla Sára sto a sedmmecítma let; ta jsou léta života Sáry.

2 A umřela v městě Arbe, kteréž slove Hebron, v zemi Kananejské. I přišel Abraham, aby kvílil nad Sárou, a plakal jí.

3 Potom vstav Abraham od mrtvého svého, mluvil k synům Het, řka:

4 Hostem a příchozím jsem u vás; dejte mi místo ku pohřbu u vás, abych pochoval mrtvého svého od tváři své.

5 A odpovídajíce synové Het Abrahamovi, řekli jemu:

6 Slyš nás, pane milý! Kníže Boží jsi u prostřed nás, v nejpřednějších hrobích našich pochovej mrtvého svého; žádný z nás hrobu svého nebude zbraňovati tobě, abys neměl pochovati v něm mrtvého svého.

7 Abraham pak vstav, poklonil se lidu země té, totiž synům Het.

8 A mluvil s nimi, řka: Jestliže se vám líbí, abych pochoval mrtvého svého od tváři své, slyšte mne, a přimluvte se za mne k Efronovi synu Sohar,

9 Ať mi dá jeskyni Machpelah, kterouž má na konci pole svého; za slušné peníze ať mi ji dá u prostřed vás, k dědičnému pohřbu.

10 (Ten pak Efron seděl u prostřed synů Het.) Tedy odpověděl Efron Hetejský Abrahamovi při přítomnosti synů Het, přede všemi, kteříž vcházejí do brány města jeho, řka:

11 Nikoli, pane můj, ale slyš mne: Pole to dávám tobě, dávámť také i jeskyni, kteráž na něm jest; před očima synů lidu svého dávám ji tobě; pochovejž mrtvého svého.

12 Tedy poklonil se Abraham před lidem země té,

13 A mluvil k Efronovi v přítomnosti lidu země, řka: A však jestliže ty jsi ten, prosím, vyslyš mne! Dámť stříbro za pole, vezmi je ode mne, a pochovám mrtvého svého tam.

14 A odpovídaje Efron Abrahamovi, řekl jemu:

15 Můj pane, poslechni mne: Země ta za čtyři sta lotů stříbrných jest; ale mezi mnou a tebou co jest o to? Mrtvého svého pochovej.

16 I uposlechl Abraham Efrona, a odvážil mu stříbra, jakž oznámil při přítomnosti synů Het, čtyři sta lotů stříbrných, běžných mezi kupci.

17 A odvedeno jest pole Efronovo, kteréž bylo v Machpelah, proti Mamre, pole a jeskyně na něm, a všecko stromoví, což ho na tom poli i na všech mezech jeho vůkol,

18 Abrahamovi v držení, před očima synů Het, a všech, kteříž vcházejí do brány města toho.

19 A potom pochoval Abraham Sáru,manželku svou, v jeskyni pole Machpelah, proti Mamre, (to slove Hebron), v zemi Kananejské.

20 Protož odevzdáno jest pole to i jeskyně, kteráž byla na něm, Abrahamovi k dědičnému pohřbu od synů Het.

   

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Arcana Coelestia #3470

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3470. 'And he took for a wife Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and also Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite' means the wedding to it of natural truth from a source other than genuine truth itself. This is clear from the meaning of 'a wife' as truth wedded to good, dealt with where Sarah and where Rebekah are the subject, 1468, 1901, 2063, 2065, 2172, 2173, 2198, 2507, 2904, 3012, 3013, 3077, here natural truth wedded to the natural good that is the subject here; and from the representation of 'Judith the daughter of Beeri the Hittite, and Basemath the daughter of Elon the Hittite' as truth from a source other than genuine truth itself. The Hittites were one of the upright nations in the land of Canaan, among whom Abraham dwelt and from whom he bought as a grave the cave of Machpelah, Genesis 23:3-end. The Hittites also represent the spiritual Church among the nations in that land, see 2913, 2986. And because that Church does not possess truth that is from the Word the same persons mean truth not derived from genuine truth itself. For a nation which represents a Church also means truth and good, as these exist with that Church, since it is by virtue of truth and good that a Church is a Church. When therefore a Church is spoken of, its truth and good are meant, and vice versa.

[2] The implications of this are that natural good of truth is not spiritual good, that is, it is not the good of faith nor the good of charity until it has been reformed. Natural good comes from parents, as stated immediately above in 3469, but spiritual good comes from the Lord. To receive spiritual good therefore a person has to undergo regeneration. At first, while this is taking place truths from a source other than genuine truth itself are allied to him, such as do not remain permanently with him but merely serve as the means by which genuine truths are brought in. Once these have been brought in, truths that are not genuine are separated. It is akin to the stages through which children pass: At first they learn very many things, including those that are childish - games and so on - not to make them wise but to prepare the way for them to receive the useful things that lead to wisdom. Once they have received the latter the former things are separated, indeed they are put away. Or it is like fruit which at first is filled with sour juice before it is able to receive sweet. The sour juice, which is not the genuine, is the means by which the sweet is brought in. As the latter comes in the former is dispelled.

[3] So it is with the natural part of man's mind when this is being regenerated, for natural good is such that of itself it is unwilling to obey and serve the rational as a slave does his master but wishes to take command. To render it submissive and subservient however it is chastened by means of states of vastation and temptation to the point when its cravings die down. At that point it is moderated by means of an influx from the Lord, by way of the internal man, of the good of faith and charity, even to the point where good acquired by heredity is gradually rooted out and a new good implanted in place of it. Into this new good truths of faith are introduced, like new fibres into the human heart, along which fibres new fluid is borne in, until a new heart has slowly been developed. The truths that are borne in at first cannot come from the genuine fount of truth because evils and falsities exist within the good present previously, which is natural good. Instead they are the kind of seeming truths or appearances of truth that have some affinity with genuine truths, and through which little by little the opportunity and place for those genuine truths to insert themselves is provided. Genuine good is like the blood in blood vessels or the fluid in fibres, bringing truths along and giving them shape. The good which takes shape in this way in the natural or external man is general, structured or joined together so to speak from particular and individual facets of spiritual good coming by way of the rational or internal man from the Lord, who alone forms and creates things anew. This explains why so many times in the Word the Lord is called One who forms and Creator.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #2986

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2986. 'From the sons of Heth' means that it consisted of gentiles. This becomes clear from the meaning of 'the sons of Heth'. The sons of Heth were not those among whom the Church was established but those by whom that Church is represented, for all things in the Word are representative and do not mean the actual persons whose names are mentioned but things that belong to the Lord's kingdom and Church. It has been stated in various places already that 'the sons of Heth' means a new Church, or what amounts to the same, those who belong to that new Church. But that it was a new Church consisting of or drawn from the gentiles is evident from what Abraham said to the sons of Heth, 'I am a stranger and an inhabitant among you', verse 4, which meant that the Lord was not known to them, yet He was nevertheless able to be with them, 2915. From this it is evident that 'the sons of Heth' means a Church consisting of gentiles. It cannot be said of any others that the Lord is not known to them.

[2] Furthermore it should be recognized that when any Church ceases to be a Church, that is, when charity perishes, and a new one is established by the Lord, rarely if ever is this done among those with whom the old Church existed. Instead it is established among those with whom no Church existed previously, that is, among gentiles. This is what happened when the Most Ancient Church perished. At that time a new one which was called Noah, or the Ancient Church following the Flood, was established among gentiles, that is, among those where no Church existed previously. It was similar when this Church perished. At that time the semblance of a Church was introduced among Abraham's descendants through Jacob, and so again among gentiles; for Abraham at the time of his call was a gentile, see 1356, 1992, 2559. The actual descendants of Jacob in Egypt became more gentile still, so much so that they had no knowledge at all of Jehovah or consequently of any Divine worship. After this semblance of a Church had come to an end, the Primitive Church was established from among the gentiles, the Jews having been rejected. It will be similar with the Church existing at present called the Christian Church.

[3] The reason why it is among gentiles that the Lord establishes a new Church is that they do not possess any false assumptions that are contrary to the truths of faith, for they have no knowledge of the truths of faith. False assumptions absorbed from early childhood and subsequently confirmed must first of all be dispelled before a person can be regenerated and become a member of the Church. 1 Indeed gentiles are not able to profane holy things by means of evils of life, for no one can profane what is holy if he does not know what it is, 593, 1008, 1010, 1059. As gentiles do not have such knowledge, there are no stumbling-blocks to hinder them. Thus their state is such that they are better able to receive truths than those who belong to the Church; and all those among them who are leading a good life receive truths without difficulty, see 932, 1032, 1059, 1327, 1328, 1366, 2049, 2051, 2589-2604.

Fußnoten:

1. Or, reading what Sw has in his rough draft become the Church

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.