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创世记 25

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1 亚伯拉罕又娶了一妻,名叫基土拉。

2 基土拉给他生了心兰、约珊、米但、米甸、伊施巴,和书亚。

3 约珊生了示巴和底但。底但的子孙是亚书利族、利都是族,和利乌米族。

4 米甸儿子是以法、以弗、哈诺、亚比大,和以勒大。这都是基土拉的子孙。

5 亚伯拉罕将一切所有的都以撒

6 亚伯拉罕把财物分他庶出的众子,趁着自己还在世的时候打发他们离开他的儿子以撒,往东方去。

7 亚伯拉罕一生的年日是一十五岁。

8 亚伯拉罕寿高年迈,气绝而,归到他列祖(原文作本民)那里。

9 他两个儿子以撒以实玛利把他埋葬在麦比拉洞里。这洞在幔利前、赫人琐辖的儿子以弗仑的田中,

10 就是亚伯拉罕向赫人买的那块田。亚伯拉罕和他妻子撒拉都葬在那里。

11 亚伯拉罕死了以赐福给他的儿子以撒以撒靠近庇耳拉海莱居住

12 撒拉的使女埃及人夏甲给亚伯拉罕所生的儿子以实玛利

13 以实玛利儿子们的名字,按着他们的家谱记在下面。以实玛利长子是尼拜约,又有基达、亚德别、米比衫、

14 米施玛、度玛、玛撒、

15 哈大、提玛、伊突、拿非施、基底玛。

16 这是以实玛利众子的名字,照着他们的村庄、营寨,作了十二族的族长。

17 以实玛利享寿一三十岁,气绝而,归到他列祖(原文作本民)那里。

18 他子孙的住处在他众弟兄东边,从哈腓拉直到埃及前的书珥,正在亚述的道上。

19 亚伯拉罕的儿子以撒的後代记在下面。亚伯拉罕以撒

20 以撒娶利百加为妻的时候正四十岁。利百加是巴旦亚兰地的亚兰人彼土利的女儿,是亚兰人拉班的妹子。

21 以撒因他妻子不生育,就为他祈求耶和华耶和华应允他的祈求,他的妻子利百加就怀了孕。

22 孩子们在他腹中彼此相争,他就:若是这样,我为甚麽活着呢(或作我为甚麽如此呢)?他就去求问耶和华

23 耶和华对他:两国在你腹内;两族要从你身上出来。这族必强於那族;将来大的要服事小的。

24 生产的日子到了,腹中果然是双子。

25 先产的身体发红,浑身有毛,如同皮衣,他们就给他起名以扫(就是有毛的意思)。

26 又生了以扫兄弟抓住以扫脚跟,因此给他起名雅各(就是抓住的意思)。利百加生下两个儿子的时候,以撒年正六十岁。

27 两个孩子渐渐长大,以扫善於打猎,常在田野;雅各安静,常在帐棚里。

28 以撒以扫,因为常吃他的野味;利百加却雅各

29 有一天,雅各熬汤,以扫从田野回累昏了。

30 以扫雅各:我累昏了,求你把这红汤给我喝。因此以扫以东(就是红的意思)。

31 雅各:你今日把长子的名分给我罢。

32 以扫:我将要,这长子的名分於我有甚麽益处呢?

33 雅各:你今日对我起誓罢。以扫就对他起了誓,把长子的名分雅各

34 於是雅各将饼和红豆汤以扫以扫吃了了,便起来走了。这就是以扫轻看了他长子的名分。

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1951

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1951. 'And he will dwell in opposition to 1 all his brothers' means incessant strife against things of faith, but rational truth will nevertheless be the conqueror. This is clear from what has just been stated, and the matter is described more fully still where the descendants of Ishmael are referred to, in these words,

They dwelt from Havilah to Shur which is opposite Egypt 2 as you come towards Asshur. (His lot) fell opposite all his brothers. 3 Genesis 25:18.

The internal sense of these words is evident from the meaning of Havilah, Shur, Egypt, and Assyria. 'Havilah' means that which is connected with intelligence, as is evident from what has been shown in 115. 'Shur' means truth stemming from facts, dealt with above in 1928, 'Egypt' everything that is connected with knowledge, 1164, 1165, 1186, 1462, and 'Assyria' that which is connected with reason, 119, 1186. From the meanings of these names when used together so as to present a single concept it is clear that Ishmael represents such a rational. In the next life such truth is represented in various ways, but always as that which is strong, powerful, and hard, to such a degree that it cannot be resisted at all. The mere thought of such truth produces in spirits a sense of terror for the reason that its nature is such that it does not yield, and so does not retreat. These considerations also show what is meant by 'dwelling in opposition to 1 all his brothers'. Anyone may recognize that an arcanum lies within this description, but up to now the nature of it has not been known.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, against the faces of

2. literally, towards the faces of Egypt

3. literally, towards the faces of all his brothers

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia #1164

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1164. That 'Cush' or Ethiopia means interior cognitions of the Word by which people confirm false assumptions is clear in Jeremiah,

Egypt comes up like the river, and like the rivers the waters are tossed about; and he said, I will go up, I will cover the earth, I will destroy the city and those who dwell in it. Go up, O horses, and rage, O chariots, and let the mighty men go forth, Cush and Put that handle the shield. Jeremiah 46:8-9.

In this case 'Egypt' stands for people who believe nothing they do not grasp through facts. As a result everything is subject to doubt, denial and falsification, meant by 'rising up, covering the earth, and destroying the city'. Here 'Cush' stands for the more universal and interior cognitions of the Word by which they confirm accepted false assumptions. 'Put' stands for cognitions drawn from the literal sense of the Word which are based on sensory appearances.

[2] In Ezekiel,

A sword will come upon Egypt, and there will be grief in Cush when the slain 1 falls in Egypt; and they will take her multitude, and her foundations will be destroyed. Cush and Put and Lud and all of Ereb 2 and Kub, and the sons of the land of the covenant will fall with them by the sword. Ezekiel 30:4-6.

Except from the internal sense nobody could possibly know what these statements mean. And if the names did not mean real things, these verses would have practically no meaning at all. In this case however 'Egypt' means the knowledge by means of which they wish to enter into the mysteries of faith. 'Cush and Put' are called 'her foundations' because they are cognitions drawn from the Word.

[3] In the same prophet,

On that day messengers will go forth from before Me in ships to terrify overconfident Cush, and there will be grief among them as in the day of Egypt. Ezekiel 30:9.

'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word which confirm falsities hatched out of facts. In the same prophet,

I will make the land of Egypt into waste places, an utter desolation, from the tower of Seveneh as far as the border of Cush. Ezekiel 29:10.

In this case 'Egypt' stands for facts, 'Cush' for cognitions of the interior things of the Word, which are 'the borders' beyond which knowledge does not go.

[4] In Isaiah,

The king of Asshur will lead away the captives of Egypt and the captives of Cush, boys and old men, naked and barefoot, and with buttocks uncovered, the nakedness of Egypt. And they will be dismayed and ashamed because of Cush their hope, and because of Egypt their glory. Isaiah 20:4-5.

Here 'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word by which falsities obtained through facts are confirmed. 'Asshur' is reasoning which carries away those who are captive. In Nahum,

Cush was her strength, Egypt too, and that without limit; Put and the Libyans were your help. Nahum 3:9.

This refers to a vastated Church where in a similar way 'Egypt' stands for facts and 'Cush' for cognitions.

[5] 'Cush' and 'Egypt' stand simply for cognitions and knowledge which are truths useful to people whose faith is grounded in charity. 'Cush and Egypt' is used in this good sense in Isaiah,

Jehovah said, The labour of Egypt, and the wares of Cush and of the Sabeans, men of stature, will come over to you and will be yours. They will follow after you in fetters, they will come over and bow down to you. To you they will make the supplication, God is with you only, and there is no other besides God. Isaiah 45:14.

'The labour of Egypt' stands for knowledge, 'the wares of Cush and the Sabeans' for cognitions of spiritual things which serve those who acknowledge the Lord, for all knowledge and every cognition are theirs.

[6] In Daniel,

The king of the north will have dominion over the secret hoards of gold and silver, and over all the precious things of Egypt; and the Libyans (Put) and the Cushites will follow in his 3 steps. Daniel 11:3.

'Put and Cush' here stands for cognitions drawn from the Word, 'Egypt' for facts. In Zephaniah,

From beyond the rivers of Cush are those who adore Me. Zephaniah 3:10.

This stands for those who are beyond the range of cognitions, and so for gentiles. In David,

Noblemen will come out of Egypt, Cush will hasten [to stretch out] her hands to God. Psalms 68:31.

Here 'Egypt' stands for knowledge, and 'Cush' for cognitions.

[7] In the same author,

I will mention Rahab and Babel among those who know Me; behold, Philistia and Tyre, with Cush. The latter was born here (in the city of God). Psalms 87:4.

'Cush' stands for cognitions drawn from the Word, hence the statement that he was 'born in the city of God'. Since 'Cush' means interior cognitions of the Word and intelligence acquired from these, it is therefore said that the second river going out of the garden of Eden encompassed the whole land of Cush. On this see what has appeared already in 117.

Fußnoten:

1. literally, the pierced

2. the Hebrew word rendered Ereb here is usually regarded not as a proper but as a common noun which means a mixed company.

3. The Latin means your but the Hebrew means his, which Swedenborg has in another place where he quotes this verse.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.