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Ծննդոց 16

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1 Աբրամի կին Սարան նրան երեխայ չէր պարգեւում: Սարան ունէր մի եգիպտացի աղախին, որի անունն Ագար էր:

2 Սարան Քանանացւոց երկրում ասաց Աբրամին. «Քանի որ Տէրն ինձ զրկել է երեխայ ունենալուց, պառկի՛ր իմ աղախնի հետ, որպէսզի նրա միջոցով որդի ունենամ»: Եւ Աբրամն անսաց Սարայի ասածին:

3 Սարան՝ Աբրամի կինը, եգիպտացի աղախին Ագարին կնութեան տուեց իր ամուսնուն՝ Աբրամին, Քանանացիների երկրում տասը տարի նրա ապրելուց յետոյ:

4 Աբրամը պառկեց Ագարի հետ, եւ սա յղիացաւ: Երբ Ագարը տեսաւ, որ ինքը յղի է, տիրուհին ընկաւ նրա աչքից:

5 Այն ժամանակ Սարան ասաց Աբրամին. «Անիրաւ ես դու իմ նկատմամբ. ե՛ս իմ աղախնուն յանձնեցի քո գիրկը. իսկ նա տեսնելով, որ ինքը յղիացել է, արհամարհում է ինձ: Աստուած թող իմ ու քո դատաստանը տեսնի»:

6 Աբրամն ասաց Սարային. «Քո աղախինն ահա քո ձեռքում է, վարուի՛ր նրա հետ այնպէս, ինչպէս հաճոյ է քեզ»: Սարան չարչարեց նրան, եւ աղախինը փախաւ նրա մօտից:

7 Տիրոջ հրեշտակը նրան գտաւ անապատում, ջրի աղբիւրի մօտ, այն աղբիւրի, որ Սուր տանող ճանապարհի վրայ է:

8 Տիրոջ հրեշտակը նրան ասաց. «Ագա՛ր, Սարայի աղախին, որտեղի՞ց ես գալիս, կամ ո՞ւր ես գնում»: Նա պատասխանեց. «Իմ տիրուհի Սարայի մօտից եմ փախչում ես»:

9 Տիրոջ հրեշտակը նրան ասաց. «Վերադարձի՛ր քո տիրուհու մօտ եւ հնազա՛նդ եղիր նրան»:

10 Տիրոջ հրեշտակն աւելացրեց. «Ես անչափ բազմացնելու եմ քո սերունդը, այնքան, որ հաշուել հնարաւոր չլինի»:

11 Տիրոջ հրեշտակը ասաց նաեւ. «Դու արդէն յղի ես, որդի պիտի ունենաս եւ նրա անունը Իսմայէլ պիտի դնես, որովհետեւ Տէրը իմացաւ քո տառապանքները:

12 Նա վայրագ մարդ է լինելու: Նա ձեռք է բարձրացնելու բոլորի դէմ, եւ բոլորը ձեռք են բարձրացնելու նրա դէմ: Նա բնակուելու է իր բոլոր եղբայրների դիմաց»:

13 Ագարն իր հետ խօսող Տիրոջը դիմելով՝ ասաց. «Դու այն Աստուածն ես, որ ինձ զօրավիգ եղաւ. - քանզի ասաց, - ես իմ առաջ տեսայ նրան, ով երեւացել է ինձ»:

14 Այդ իսկ պատճառով ջրհորը կոչուեց Ջրհոր, այսինքն՝ «որի դիմաց տեսայ Աստծուն»: Այն գտնւում է Կադէսի ու Բարադի միջեւ:

15 Ագարը Աբրամի համար ծնեց մի որդի, եւ Աբրամը Ագարի՝ իր համար ծնած որդու անունը դրեց Իսմայէլ:

16 Աբրամը ութսունվեց տարեկան էր, երբ Ագարը նրա համար ծնեց Իսմայէլին:

   

Aus Swedenborgs Werken

 

Arcana Coelestia #1919

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1919. That 'Abram said to Sarai' means perception is clear from what has been stated above in 1898. The perception which the Lord had was represented and is here meant by 'Abram said to Sarai', but thought which sprang from that perception is meant by 'Sarai said to Abram' - perception being the source of thought. The thought possessed by those who have perception comes from no other source. Yet perception is not the same as thought. To see that it is not the same, let conscience serve to 'illustrate this consideration.

[2] Conscience is a kind of general and thus obscure dictate which presents those things that flow in from the Lord by way of the heavens. Those things that flow in manifest themselves in the interior rational man where they are enveloped so to speak in cloud. This cloud is the product of appearances and illusions concerning the goods and truths of faith. Thought is, in truth, distinct and separate from conscience; yet it flows from conscience, for people who have conscience think and speak according to it. Indeed thought is scarcely anything more than a loosening of the various strands that make up conscience, and a converting of these into separate ideas which pass into words. Hence it is that the Lord holds those who have conscience in good thoughts regarding the neighbour and withholds them from evil thoughts. For this reason conscience can never exist except with people who love the neighbour as themselves and have good thoughts regarding the truths of faith. These considerations brought forward here show how conscience differs from thought, and from this one may recognize how perception differs from thought.

[3] The Lord's perception came directly from Jehovah, and so from Divine Good, whereas His thought came from intellectual truth and the affection for it, as stated above in 1904, 1914. No idea, not even an angelic one, is adequate as a means to apprehend the Lord's Divine perception, and thus this lies beyond description. The perception which angels have - described in 1384 and following paragraphs, 1394, 1395 - adds up to scarcely anything at all when contrasted with the perception that was the Lord's. Because the Lord's perception was Divine, it was a perception of everything in heaven; and being a perception of everything in heaven it was also a perception of everything on earth. For such is the order, interconnection, and influx that anyone who has a perception of heavenly things has a perception of earthly as well.

[4] But after the Lord's Human Essence had become united to His Divine Essence, and had become at the same time Jehovah, the Lord was then above what is called perception, for He was above the order which exists in the heavens and from there upon earth. It is Jehovah who is the source of order, and therefore one may say that Jehovah is Order itself, for from Himself He governs order, not merely, as is supposed, in the universal but also in its most specific singulars, for it is these singulars that make up the universal. To speak of the universal and then separate such singulars from it would be no different from speaking of a whole that has no parts within it and so no different from speaking of something consisting of nothing. Thus it is sheer falsity - a figment of the imagination, as it is called - to speak of the Lord's Providence as belonging to the universal but not to its specific singulars; for to provide and govern universally but not specifically is to provide and govern absolutely nothing. This is true philosophically, yet, strange to say, philosophers themselves, including the more eminent, understand this matter in a different way and think in a different way.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

Die Bibel

 

Genesis 16

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1 Now Sarai, Abram's wife, bore him no children. She had a handmaid, an Egyptian, whose name was Hagar.

2 Sarai said to Abram, "See now, Yahweh has restrained me from bearing. Please go in to my handmaid. It may be that I will obtain children by her." Abram listened to the voice of Sarai.

3 Sarai, Abram's wife, took Hagar the Egyptian, her handmaid, after Abram had lived ten years in the land of Canaan, and gave her to Abram her husband to be his wife.

4 He went in to Hagar, and she conceived. When she saw that she had conceived, her mistress was despised in her eyes.

5 Sarai said to Abram, "This wrong is your fault. I gave my handmaid into your bosom, and when she saw that she had conceived, I was despised in her eyes. Yahweh judge between me and you."

6 But Abram said to Sarai, "Behold, your maid is in your hand. Do to her whatever is good in your eyes." Sarai dealt harshly with her, and she fled from her face.

7 The angel of Yahweh found her by a fountain of water in the wilderness, by the fountain in the way to Shur.

8 He said, "Hagar, Sarai's handmaid, where did you come from? where are you going?" She said, "I am fleeing from the face of my mistress Sarai."

9 The angel of Yahweh said to her, "Return to your mistress, and submit yourself under her hands."

10 The angel of Yahweh said to her, "I will greatly multiply your seed, that they will not be numbered for multitude."

11 The angel of Yahweh said to her, "Behold, you are with child, and will bear a son. You shall call his name Ishmael, because Yahweh has heard your affliction.

12 He will be like a wild donkey among men. His hand will be against every man, and every man's hand against him. He will live opposite all of his brothers."

13 She called the name of Yahweh who spoke to her, "You are a God who sees," for she said, "Have I even stayed alive after seeing him?"

14 Therefore the well was called Beer Lahai Roi. Behold, it is between Kadesh and Bered.

15 Hagar bore a son for Abram. Abram called the name of his son, whom Hagar bore, Ishmael.

16 Abram was eighty-six years old when Hagar bore Ishmael to Abram.