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Józsué 8

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1 És monda az Úr Józsuénak: Ne félj és ne rettegj! Vedd magadhoz mind a fegyverfogható népet, és kelj fel és menj fel Aiba, meglásd: kezedbe adom Ainak királyát és az õ népét, városát és földét.

2 Úgy cselekedjél Aival és az õ királyával, a mint cselekedtél Jérikhóval és az õ királyával; de zsákmányolni valóját és barmait magatoknak zsákmányolhatjátok! Vess lest a városnak, annak háta megett!

3 Felkele azért Józsué és az egész fegyverfogható nép, hogy felmenjenek Aiba, és kiválaszta Józsué harminczezer erõs férfiút és elküldé õket éjjel.

4 És parancsola nékik, mondván: Vigyázzatok! Ti lest vettek a városnak, a város háta megett; igen messzire ne menjetek a várostól, és mindnyájan készen legyetek!

5 Én pedig és az egész nép, a mely velem van, megközelítjük a várost. És ha kijönnek ellenünk, mint elõször, akkor megfutamodunk elõttök.

6 És utánunk jönnek, mígnem elszakasztjuk õket a várostól, mert azt fogják mondani: Futnak elõlünk, mint elõször. És a míg futunk elõttök,

7 Ti támadjatok elõ a leshelybõl, és foglaljátok el a várost, mert az Úr, a ti Istenetek adja azt a ti kezetekbe.

8 És ha majd beveszitek a várost, gyújtsátok fel a várost tûzzel. Az Úrnak szava szerint cselekedjetek, vigyázzatok, megparancsoltam néktek!

9 Elküldé azért õket Józsué, és elmenének a leshelyre, és megszállának Béthel és Ai között, Aitól napnyugat felé; Józsué pedig ez éjszakán a nép között hála.

10 És felkele Józsué, jó reggel, és megszemlélé a népet, és felméne õ és Izráelnek vénei a nép elõtt Aiba.

11 És felméne a fegyverfogható nép is mind, a mely vele vala, és elközelítének és jutának a város elé, és táborba szállának Aitól északra, a völgy pedig köztök és Ai közt vala.

12 És võn mintegy ötezer férfiút, és lesbe állítá õket Béthel és Ai között a városnak nyugati részén.

13 Így állíták fel a népet, az egész tábort, a mely Aitól észak felé, utócsapatja pedig a várostól napnyugot felé vala. Józsué pedig beméne ez éjszakán a völgynek közepébe.

14 És lõn, hogy mikor meglátta vala Ainak királya, sietve felkelének, és kijövének a város férfiai Izráel ellen a harczra; õ és egész népe a megszabott helyre, a síkság elejére, mert nem tudja vala, hogy lest vetének néki a város háta mögött.

15 Józsué pedig és az egész Izráel mintha megverettek volna elõttök futnak vala a puszta felé [vivõ] úton.

16 És felriasztaték az egész nép, a mely a városban vala, hogy üldözze õket. És üldözék Józsuét, és elszakadának a várostól.

17 És nem marada ember Aiban, sem Béthelben, a ki nem jött volna Izráel után, és ott hagyák a várost kinyitva, és üldözék Izráelt.

18 Az Úr pedig monda Józsuénak: Emeld fel a kopját, a mely kezedben van, Ai felé, mert kezedbe adom azt. És felemelé Józsué a kopját, a mely kezében vala, a város felé.

19 A lesben levõk pedig nagy hamarsággal felkelének helyökrõl, és a mint felemelte vala kezét, futásnak eredének, és bemenének a városba, és bevevék azt, és nagy hamarsággal tûzbe boríták a várost.

20 Ai férfiai pedig hátratekintének, és láták, hogy ímé a városnak füstje felszáll vala az ég felé, és hogy nincsen módjukban imide vagy amoda elfutni, mert a nép, a mely fut vala a pusztának, visszafordul vala az üldözõ felé.

21 Józsué ugyanis és az egész Izráel látták vala, hogy a lesben levõk bevették a várost, és hogy a városnak füstje felszállott vala: visszafordulának azért és vágák Ainak férfiait.

22 Amazok pedig a városból jövének ki ellenök, és így közben valának Izráelnek: ezek innen, amazok meg amonnan, és vágák õket mindaddig, a míg egy sem marada közülök élve, vagy a ki elszaladt volna.

23 Ainak királyát is elfogák élve, és elvivék õt Józsué elé.

24 Mikor pedig leöldösé Izráel Ainak minden lakosát a mezõn, a pusztában, a hol üldözték vala õket, és mikor mindnyájan elhullottak vala az utolsóig fegyver éle alatt: visszafordula az egész Izráel Ai ellen, és vágá azt fegyver élével.

25 Mindazok pedig, a kik e napon elhullottak, férfiak és asszonyok együtt, tizenkét ezeren valának; Ainak minden embere.

26 Józsué ugyanis nem voná vissza a kezét, a melyet a kopjával együtt felemelt vala, míglen megölék Ainak minden lakosát.

27 A barmot azonban és a mi zsákmányolni valója volt ennek a városnak, magának zsákmányolá el Izráel az Úr rendelete szerint. A mint utasította vala Józsuét.

28 Ait pedig felgyujtatá Józsué és tevé örökkévaló kõhalommá, pusztassággá mind e napig.

29 Ainak királyát pedig felakasztá fára [és ott vala] estvéig; de naplementekor parancsolt Józsué, és levevék annak holttestét a fáról, és veték a város kapujának bejáratához, és nagy rakás követ hordának fölébe, mind e napig.

30 Majd oltárt építe Józsué az Úrnak, Izráel Istenének Ebál hegyén,

31 Miképen megparancsolta vala Mózes, az Úrnak szolgája Izráel fiainak, a mint meg van írva Mózes törvényének könyvében; oltárt ép kövekbõl, melyeket vas nem érintett és vivének arra egészen égõáldozatot az Úrnak, és áldozának hálaáldozatokat.

32 És felírá ott kövekre a Mózes törvényének mását, a melyet az írt vala Izráel fiai elé.

33 Az egész Izráel pedig és az õ vénei, vezérei és bírái ott álltak vala kétfelõl a láda mellett, a Lévita-papok elõtt, a kik az Úrnak frigyládáját hordozták vala, úgy a jövevény, mint a benszülött, fele a Garizim hegye felé, fele pedig Ebál hegye felé, a mint megparancsolta Mózes az Úr szolgája, hogy megáldaná az Izráel népét elõször.

34 Azután pedig felolvasta a törvénynek minden ígéjét, az áldást és az átkot, mind úgy, a mint meg van írva a törvény könyvében.

35 Nem volt egy íge sem azok közül, a melyeket Mózes parancsolt vala, a melyet fel nem olvasott volna Józsué, az Izráelnek egész gyülekezete elõtt, még az asszonyok, gyermekek, jövevények elõtt is, a kik járnak vala közöttök.

   

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Arcana Coelestia # 8940

Pag-aralan ang Sipi na ito

  
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8940. 'And if you make for Me an altar of stones' means a representative kind of worship in general that is composed of truths. This is clear from the meaning of 'an altar' as a representative of Divine worship in general, dealt with in 921, 2777, 2811, 4489; and from the meaning of 'stones' as truths, dealt with in 643, 1298, 3720, 3769, 3771, 3773, 3789, 3798, 6426, 8609. There is worship of the Lord that springs from good, and there is worship of Him that springs from truth. Worship of the Lord springing from good was represented by an altar of soil, and worship springing from truth by an altar of stone. Regarding the first and the second kinds of worship, see above in 8935. It was because an altar of stone was a sign of worship springing from truth that they were commanded to set up such an altar as soon as they crossed the Jordan and came into the land of Canaan, and to write on it the Commandments contained in the Law, that is, God's truths from heaven. For by the Ten Commandments are meant all God's truths in summary form. That altar is spoken of in Moses as follows,

When you cross the Jordan you shall set up for yourself large stones, and coat them with lime. Then you shall write on them all the words of the Law. Afterwards, you shall build there an altar to Jehovah your God, an altar of stones, which you shall not hew with any iron tool. 1 With whole stones you shall build the altar of Jehovah your God, and present 2 on it burnt offerings and eucharistic offerings. And you shall write on the stones of the altar the words of the Law, expressing them very plainly. Deuteronomy 27:1-8; Joshua 8:30-32.

[2] The reason why they were to write the words of the Law on stones of the altar was that truths were meant by 'stones', and worship that springs from truths by 'an altar of stones'. This was also the reason why the Ten Commandments, which were a sign of Divine Truths in their entirety, were inscribed on tablets of stone. The reason why it had to be done as soon as they crossed the Jordan was that the Jordan, which was the first and outermost boundary of the land of Canaan on the side where the wilderness lay, meant introduction into the Church or heaven, which is accomplished through cognitions or knowledge of truth and good, thus through truths from the Word, 4255. For all the rivers serving as boundaries of that land meant the first and outermost reaches of the Lord's kingdom, 4116, 4240. By 'the stones of the altar' the truths of faith are also meant in Isaiah,

He will remove sin when He makes all the stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about. Isaiah 27:9

This refers to the ruination of the Church. 'The stones of the altar like chalk-stones scattered about' stands for the truths of faith that inspire worship after something similar has happened to them. As regards altars in general, they were made out of soil, stones, bronze, wood, and also gold - out of bronze, wood, and gold because these materials served to mean good. For an altar of bronze, see Ezekiel 9:2; for an altar of wood, Ezekiel 41:22; and for an altar of gold, which was the altar of incense, 1 Kings 6:22; 7:48; Revelation 8:3. That 'bronze' means good, see 425, 1551; that 'wood' does so, 643, 2784, 2812, 3720, 8354; and that 'gold' does so as well, 113, 1551, 1552, 5658.

Mga talababa:

1. literally, upon which you shall not strike iron

2. literally, cause to come up

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.

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Arcana Coelestia # 4489

Pag-aralan ang Sipi na ito

  
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4489. 'Will these not be ours?' means that these two kinds of goods and truths would be alike and take the same form. This becomes clear from the train of thought, the essence of which is that the goods and truths of the Most Ancient Church, which in some measure still remained in existence among Hamor and Shechem and their families, would accord with the goods and truths which came from the Ancient Church and existed among the descendants of Jacob. For the observances which were established among the descendants of Jacob were nothing other than external things which represented and meant the internal things of the Most Ancient Church. 'Will these not be ours?' - or, Would they not belong to them? - means that they would be alike and take the same form.

[2] But let an example illustrate this matter. The altar on which they used to offer sacrifice was the chief representative of the Lord, 921, 2777, 2811. The altar was also for that reason fundamental to the worship in the Ancient Church that was called the Hebrew Church, and therefore every single thing that went into the construction of the altar was representative, such as its dimensions - its height, breadth, and length - its stones, its network of bronze, its horns; and so was the fire which was kept burning on it perpetually; and above all the sacrifices and burnt offerings. What they represented were the truths and goods which are the Lord's and which come from the Lord. These were the internal things of worship which, because they were represented in that external object, were alike and took the same form as the truths and goods of the Most Ancient Church. Its dimensions - its height, breadth, and length - meant in general the good, the truth, and the holiness from these, see 650, 1613, 3433, 3434, 4482. 'Its stones' meant in particular those truths that are more basic, 1298, 3720. 'The bronze' from which the network around the altar was made meant natural good, 425, 1551. 'The horns' meant the power of truth that springs from good, 2832. 'The fire' on the altar meant love, 934. 'The sacrifices and burnt offerings' meant celestial and spiritual things, according to their various kinds, 922, 1823, 2180, 2805, 2807, 2830, 3519. From all this it becomes clear that internal things were to be contained within external ones, and that internally the two sets of goods and truths would be alike. The same applies to all other external aspects of worship.

[3] But those who belonged to the Most Ancient Church had no interest in those external things because they were internal people, and the Lord flowed in by an internal way existing with them and taught them what was good. To them the variations and differences of good were truths, and from this they knew what every single thing in the world represented in the Lord's kingdom; for the whole world or whole natural order is a theatre representative of the Lord's kingdom, 2758, 3483. Those however who belonged to the Ancient Church were not internal people but external, as a consequence of which the Lord was not able with them to flow in by an internal way and teach them what was good, only by an external way. At first He flowed in and taught them by means of such things as were representatives and meaningful signs, from which the representative Church arose, and later on by means of matters of doctrine concerning good and truth which were so represented and meant, from which the Christian Church arose. In essence the Christian Church is identical so far as its internal form is concerned with the representative Church, but the representatives and meaningful signs of the latter were done away with after the Lord came into the world, for the reason that every single thing represented Him Himself and as a consequence the things of His kingdom, for these are derived from Him and are so to speak the Lord Himself.

[4] But the difference between the Most Ancient Church and the Christian Church is as great as that between the bright light of the sun by day and the inferior light of the moon or stars by night. For seeing goods by the internal or earlier way is like seeing in the daytime by the bright light of the sun, whereas seeing by the external or later way is like seeing in the night by the inferior light of the moon or stars. The difference was almost the same between the Most Ancient Church and the Ancient, except that those who belonged to the Christian Church could have dwelt in fuller light if they had acknowledged internal things, that is, if they had believed and practiced the truths and goods which the Lord taught. The actual good is the same in both, but the difference between them is that one sees that good in brightness, the other in obscurity. Those who see in brightness see countless arcana almost as angels in heaven do and also feel an affection for those which they see, whereas those who see in obscurity see scarcely anything that is free from doubt, and the things they do see mingle themselves with the shades of night, that is, with falsities. Nor can they inwardly feel any affection for them. Now because the good is the same in both, so also as a consequence is the truth; and this is why the words 'will these not be ours?' mean that the two sets of goods and truths would be alike and take the same form. For as stated already, Hamor and Shechem were part of the remnants of the Most Ancient Church, while the descendants of Jacob belonged to the Ancient Church called the Hebrew Church, though they were interested only in the external things of that Church. But the fact that Hamor and Shechem his son committed an enormous sin by accepting circumcision will be seen below in 4493.

  
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Thanks to the Swedenborg Society for the permission to use this translation.